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形音與字義測驗

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the correct character for the pronunciation 'ㄓㄨㄟˋ'?

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

2.

What does '軍' in '晉軍函陵' mean?

a)

To station

b)

To cross the river

c)

To bind

d)

Diplomatic envoy

e)

To increase

3.

In the sentence '下列「 」中的注音,何者換成國字後兩兩相同?', which pair has the same pronunciation?

a)

放「ㄙˋ」/賞「ㄙˋ」

b)

疲「ㄈㄚˊ」/「ㄈㄚˊ」味

c)

救「ㄐㄧˋ」/國「ㄐㄧˋ」

d)

「ㄒㄧㄚˊ」疵/閒「ㄒㄧㄚˊ」

4.

Which pronunciation of '與' is different from the others?

a)

公眾參「與」

b)

患難「與」共

c)

失其所「與」,不知

d)

微斯人,吾誰「與」歸

5.

Which '許' in the sentences has the same meaning as '答應'?

a)

怎樣?……誰曉得?「許」是死了

b)

只「許」州官放火,不許百姓點燈

c)

先生不知何「許」人也,亦不詳其姓字

d)

問渠那得清如「許」?為有源頭活水來

6.

Which characters in the sentences have the same meaning?

a)

既東「封」鄭╱又欲肆其西「封」

b)

「焉」用亡鄭以陪鄰╱朝濟而夕設版「焉」

c)

「微」夫人之力不及此╱「微」斯人,吾誰與歸

d)

若「舍」鄭以為東道主╱土地平曠,屋「舍」儼然

7.

What is the reason for the pond being so clear?

4 lines
8.

In the following pairs of sentences, which word in the brackets has the same meaning before and after?

a)

b)

c)

d)

9.

Which of the following idioms is used correctly?

a)

The two countries have heavy troops facing each other across the river, the situation is tense and a great battle is imminent.

b)

In the chaotic situation, one can see those who are scheming and opportunistic.

c)

Through his diplomatic efforts, the crisis was finally resolved satisfactorily.

d)

Our army pursued the victory, and the enemy fled in disarray.

10.

According to the text, which statement is correct?

a)

It means that Zheng Wengong was disrespectful to Jin Wengong.

b)

It refers to Zheng Guo having a divided heart towards Chu Guo.

c)

It explains the result of the war.

d)

It describes the standoff between Qin and Jin.

11.

What is the meaning of Zheng Bo's statement 'If Zheng falls, you will also be in trouble'?

a)

Distant water cannot save a nearby fire.

b)

When the rabbit dies, the hound is cooked.

12.

What does Zheng Bo mean by saying 'If Zheng is destroyed, you will also have no benefit' to Zhu Zhiwu?

a)

Distant water cannot save a nearby fire

b)

When the cunning rabbit dies, the hound is cooked

c)

Under the fallen nest, there are no complete eggs

d)

If one does not plan for the long term, there will be immediate worries

13.

What benefits does Zhu Zhiwu see in preserving Zheng for the Qin state?

a)

An alliance between Qin and Zheng will benefit Qin's dominance in the Central Plains

b)

If Qin gets involved in the war, Zheng can provide military support

c)

Many talents from Zheng will flock to Qin, showcasing their strengths

d)

Zheng can serve as a supply station for Qin's eastward advance

14.

What historical lesson does Zhu Zhiwu use to remind the Qin king not to forget past events?

a)

If destroying Zheng benefits the king, I dare to trouble you

b)

The state of Yue is far and difficult, why use the destruction of Zheng to accompany the neighbors?

c)

I promise you benefits and losses, morning help and evening set up a board

d)

Having sealed Zheng to the east, yet wanting to expand to the west

15.

Why does Zhu Zhiwu frequently refer to the Qin king as 'Your Majesty' during his persuasion?

a)

To earnestly request the other party to consider Zheng

b)

To ease the tense atmosphere with casual conversation

c)

To express respect for the Qin king through diplomatic language

d)

To show that he is always thinking for the Qin state

16.

What is the intention behind Zhu Zhiwu repeatedly referring to the Qin lord as 'Jun' during his persuasion?

a)

To earnestly request the other party to consider the state of Zheng

b)

To ease the tense atmosphere with casual conversation

c)

To express respect for the Qin lord through diplomatic language

d)

To show that he is always thinking for the Qin state.

17.

Which of the following points did Zhu Zhiwu make from a geographical perspective to argue that attacking Zheng is actually unprofitable for the Qin state?

a)

The state of Yue is far away, and you know its difficulties

b)

Both sealing Zheng to the east and wanting to expand to the west

c)

Allowing you to focus on Jiao and Xia, and set up a camp in the morning and evening

d)

If destroying Zheng benefits you, would you dare to trouble the officials?

18.

According to 'Qin Bo said, making an alliance with the people of Zheng, sending Qi Zi, Feng Sun, and Yang Sun to guard, then returning', what actions did the Qin state take in response to Zhu Zhiwu's persuasion to alleviate the current crisis of Zheng?

a)

Financial aid

b)

Marriage alliance

c)

Joint defense

d)

Alliance

e)

Attack Jin

19.

Based on the passage 'Zhu Zhiwu persuades the Qin army to retreat', what are the characteristics of 'Yi Zhi Hu' and 'Zheng Bo'?

a)

Yi Zhi Hu said to Zheng Bo: 'The country is in danger! If Zhu Zhiwu sees the Qin lord, the army will surely retreat.'

b)

The public (Zheng Bo) said: 'I cannot use you early, now in urgent need of you, it is my fault.'

20.

Regarding the writing techniques of the article 'Zhu Zhiwu persuades the Qin army to retreat', which of the following statements is correct?

4 lines
21.

Regarding the writing techniques of 'Zhu Zhi Wu Tui Qin Shi', which of the following statements is correct?

a)

To create a suspense effect, the entire text adopts a reverse narrative.

b)

Multiple references to classics increase the persuasiveness of Zhu Zhi Wu's arguments.

c)

Delicate descriptions of characters' expressions and actions create vivid character images.

d)

Briefly writing the background of the conflict focuses on Zhu Zhi Wu's persuasion.

22.

In the story from 'Zuo Zhuan', it begins with Qi Zi sending someone to convey a message to the Qin king. Based on the content of the image below, which option is correct?

a)

In the first image, Qi Zi sends someone back to the Qin state to warn about 'Zheng's attack on Qin'.

b)

In the second image, Jian Shu believes that a long journey and mobilizing troops can easily cause soldiers to rebel.

c)

In the third image, the blank should be filled with the order from Qin Mu Gong to strengthen the defense of the Qin state's border.

d)

In the fourth image, Jian Shu, after successfully persuading Qin Mu Gong, cries with joy in front of Meng Ming.

23.

Read the following text and determine where the phrase 'different from the traditional model of intelligence confrontation' is most suitable to be inserted to make the meaning smooth.

a)

The rapid growth of the internet and computer technology facilitates intelligence research work.

b)

It enriches intelligence collection.

24.

When Qizi assisted Zheng, he sent someone back to Qin to report, indicating that if there was internal and external cooperation, there was a chance to annex Zheng. What can be inferred from 'Diligence without purpose must lead to a rebellious heart'?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

25.

Read the following text and determine where the phrase 'different from the traditional intelligence close combat model' is most suitable to be inserted to make the meaning smooth?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

26.

When speaking or writing, not directly stating one's intention but using euphemistic and indirect words to imply one's intention is called 'euphemism'. Which of the following statements uses euphemistic rhetoric?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

27.

Regarding the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences, which option is correct?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

28.

Regarding the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences, which of the following options is correct?

a)

A) The state of Yue is far away, and the king knows its difficulty, so why use the state of Zheng to accompany the neighbor: rhetorical question

b)

B) I allow you to have flaws, and I will set up a board in the morning and evening: metaphor

c)

C) The state of Jin, what is there to be dissatisfied with? Having sealed Zheng to the east, it also wants to expand its seal to the west: inversion

d)

D) Using others' strength to harm them is unkind; losing what one has and not knowing; exchanging chaos for order is unmilitary: layering.

29.

The following passage explains the literary achievements of 'Zuo Zhuan', but some phrases are missing. Which of the following options is correct to fill in the blanks?

a)

A) 'Analects'

b)

B) 'Spring and Autumn'

c)

C) 'Chronicle'

d)

D) 'Philosophy'.

30.

The following two passages come from two classics. Based on form and meaning, what are the two classics in order?

a)

A) 'Analects' / 'Zuo Zhuan'

b)

B) 'Analects' / 'Mengzi'

c)

C) 'Shishuo Xinyu' / 'Mengzi'

d)

D) 'Shishuo Xinyu' / 'Zuo Zhuan'.

31.

Regarding the situation of neutral Switzerland during World War I, which of the following statements is correct?

a)

A) The international agreements on trade for neutral countries have no practical effect during the war.

b)

B) As a neutral country, Switzerland suffered economic sanctions for assisting other countries.

c)

C) The reduction of raw materials imported from abroad during the war caused stagnation in Switzerland's industrial development.

d)

D) Switzerland's international rescue organization was forced to take sides, thus interrupting humanitarian aid work.

32.

What can be inferred from the statement that when warring countries begin to implement economic blockades, Switzerland suddenly finds that international agreements regarding trade with neutral countries are merely a piece of paper?

a)

Switzerland's industrial development stagnated due to reduced imports of raw materials from abroad.

b)

Switzerland's international rescue organizations were forced to take sides, interrupting humanitarian aid work.

c)

Switzerland accepted foreign inspections of imported goods because it had to import materials from abroad.

d)

Switzerland accepted commissions from warring countries to produce war materials and civilian goods, and its industrial development did not stagnate.

e)

Switzerland's humanitarian aid was not interrupted.

33.

What is the closest meaning expressed in the statement that although Switzerland sacrificed some sovereignty and allowed warring countries to inspect its imports and exports, it also made some war profits?

a)

A disaster befalls the innocent.

b)

Training troops for a long time is for immediate use.

c)

Although there are losses in one aspect, there are achievements in another.

d)

People risk their lives for wealth, just as birds die for food.

34.

Which option is suitable to fill in the blank as the conclusion of this article?

a)

It still strives to defend its territory and sovereignty.

b)

It created values needed by the world.

c)

It had to sacrifice something for survival.

d)

It became a leading precision industrial kingdom.

35.

What does the statement imply about the Qin army passing through the northern gate of Zhou?

4 lines
36.

Which idiom best describes the actions of the Qin army?

a)

Do not pursue a desperate enemy

b)

Arrogant soldiers are bound to fail

c)

Strong on the outside, weak on the inside

d)

Deception is not to be rejected in warfare

37.

According to the text, which statement about Wang Sun Man is correct?

a)

Analyzed the motives and objectives of the Qin army, believing they would fail

b)

Believed the current international situation was unfavorable for Qin, urging them to withdraw

c)

Disagreed with the Qin army's lack of respect towards the Zhou emperor

d)

Believed the inadequacy of Qin's military supplies would lead to future defeat