WorksheetsChemical Reactions Quiz
Total questions: 86
Worksheet time: 51mins
Which of the following is the correct observation of the reaction shown in the following setup?
Brown powder of Magnesium oxide is formed.
Colourless gas which turns lime water milky is evolved.
Magnesium ribbon burns with brilliant white light.
Reddish brown gas with a smell of burning Sulphur has evolved.
Which of the following statements about the given reaction 3Fe (s) + 4H2O (g) → Fe3O4 (s) + 4 H2 (g) are correct?
(i) Iron metal is getting oxidised
(ii) Water is getting reduced
(iii) Water is acting as reducing agent
(iv) Water is acting as oxidising agent
Which of the following are exothermic processes?
(i) Reaction of water with quick lime
(ii) Dilution of an acid
(iii) Evaporation of water
(iv) Sublimation of camphor (crystals)
Solid calcium oxide reacts vigorously with water to form calcium hydroxide accompanied by liberation of heat. This process is called slaking of lime. Calcium hydroxide dissolves in water to form its solution called lime water. Which among the following is (are) true about slaking of lime and the solution formed?
It is an endothermic reaction.
It is an exothermic reaction.
The pH of the resulting solution will be more than seven.
The pH of the resulting solution will be less than seven.
Which among the following statement(s) is (are) true? Exposure of silver chloride to sunlight for a long duration turns grey due to
the formation of silver by decomposition of silver chloride
sublimation of silver chloride
decomposition of chlorine gas from silver chloride
oxidation of silver chloride
MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2 Identify the substance reduced in the above equation.
MnCl2
HCl
2H2O
MnO2
Ethane (C2H6) on complete combustion gave CO2 and water. It shows that the results are in accordance with the law of conservation of mass. Then, the coefficient of oxygen is equal to
7/2
3/2
5/2
9/2
The science teacher said to Sahil to perform an experiment with lead nitrate and potassium iodide. He done the following steps under the observation of teacher. 1. Take lead nitrate solution in a beaker. 2. Take potassium iodide solution in a test tube. (Both solutions are colourless). 3. Add potassium iodide solution slowly to the lead nitrate solution. Which chemical reaction take place here?
Pb(NO3) + 2KI ..... PbI2 + 2KNO3
Pb(NO3) + KI ...... PbI2 + 2NO3
Pb(NO3) + I ...... PbI + 2K
Pb(NO3) + 2KI ..... 2 PbI2 + 2KNO3
Four students A B C and D were asked to carry out a decomposition reaction. Each one followed different method as mentioned – 1) Heated aqueous solution of iron sulphate in a test tube 2) Added Zn granules to iron sulphate in a test tube and then heated the mixture 3) Heated crystals of iron sulphate in a test tube 4) Heated crystals of iron sulphate along with copper sulphate crystals in a china dish The student who adopted the correct method is
1
2
3
4
Identify gas A in the following experiment.
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Magnesium ribbon burns in air with a dazzling white flame. This is due to the formation of a white solid. This white solid dissolves in water and gives a solution which turns red litmus blue. Which type of reaction is performed in above process?
Combination reaction
Decomposition reaction
Redox reaction
Oxidation reaction
Decomposition reaction required energy in the form of ................. For breaking down the reactant.
Heat, light, pressure
Heat, light, catalyst
Temperature, light, pressure
Heat, light, electricity
A substance X, an oxide of a group 2 element, is used intensively in the cement industry. This element is present in bones also. On treatment with water, it forms a solution which turns red litmus blue. Identify X.
Cao
CaCO3
CaCl2
Ca(OH)2
To facilitate the electrolysis of water we add a few drops of acids like sulphuric acid or salts like NaCl because-
It acts like a catalyst
it prevents the decomposition of electrodes used
it increases the electrical conductivity of water
it decreases the electrical conductivity of water
Write values of a,b and c if following chemical reaction is balanced. aMg + bO2 → cMgO
a=1, b=2, c=2
a=2, b=1, c=2
a=2, b=2, c=2
a=1, b=2, c=1
Which of the following reaction is not balanced
2NaHCO3 Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
2C4H10 + 12O2 5CO2 + 10H2O
2Al + 6H2O 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2
4NH3 + 5O2 4NO + 6H2O
When petrol, in the presence of oxygen gas, burns inside the engine of a car, carbon dioxide and water are produced. The temperature inside the engine becomes very high. Which of the following statements is correct?
The burning of petrol is an example of a physical change.
Heat energy is taken out from the surroundings.
Oxygen and petrol are the reactants in this process.
This process is triggered by light energy Two ions present in the BaSO4.
Ba and O
Ba and SO4
Ba+2 and SO-2
Ba+2 and O4-
Barium chloride on reacting with ammonium sulphate forms barium sulphate and ammonium chloride. Which of the following correctly represents the type of the reaction involved?
Displacement reaction
Precipitation reaction
Combination reaction
Double displacement reaction
Which information is not conveyed by a balanced chemical equation?
Physical states of reactants and products
Symbols and formulae of all the substances involved in a particular reaction
Number of atoms/molecules of the reactants and products formed
Whether a particular reaction is actually feasible or not
2AgCl ---------------→- ?
Silver Ash
Silver fumes
Silver metal
Silver nitrate
In the double displacement reaction between aqueous potassium iodide and aqueous lead nitrate, a yellow precipitate of lead iodide is formed. While performing the activity if lead nitrate is not available, which of the given can be used in place of lead nitrate?
Lead sulphate (insoluble)
Lead acetate
Ammonium nitrate
Potassium sulphate
A dilute ferrous sulphate solution was gradually added to the beaker containing acidified potassium permanganate solution. The light purple colour of the solution fades and finally disappears. Which of the given equation is the correct explanation for the observation?
KMnO₄ is an oxidizing agent, it oxidizes FeSO₄
FeSO₄ acts as an oxidizing agent and oxidizes KMnO₄
The colour disappears due to dilution, no reaction is involved
KMnO₄ is an unstable compound and decomposes in the presence of FeSO₄ to a colourless compound
In the decomposition of lead (II) nitrate to give lead (II) oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen gas, the coefficient of nitrogen dioxide (in the balanced equation) is
1
2
3
4
Three beakers labelled as A, B and C each containing 25 ml of water were taken. A small amount of NaOH, anhydrous CuSO4 and NaCl were added to the beakers A, B and C respectively. It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solution contained in beakers A and B, whereas in case of beaker C, the temperature of the solution falls. Which one of the following statement(s) is (are) correct?
(i) In beakers A and B, exothermic process has occurred.
(ii) In beakers A and B, endothermic process has occurred.
(iii) In beaker C exothermic process has occurred.
(iv) In beaker C endothermic process has occurred.
Assertion (A) : Iron articles get coated with reddish brown powder when left for some time in the open. Reason (R ) : Iron is attacked by substances around it such as moisture, acids, etc.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
A is true but R is false.
A is false but R is true.
Assertion (A) : A complete chemical equation represents the reactants and products and their physical state symbolically. Reason (R) : In a combination reaction, two or more
What happens when sodium hydroxide is added to a test tube containing zinc and the content is heated?
It results in formation of Zinc Hydroxide along with evolution of hydrogen gas
It results in formation of Sodium Zincate along with evolution of hydrogen gas
It results in formation of Sodium Zincate along with evolution of oxygen gas
It results in formation of Zinc Hydroxide along with evolution of oxygen gas
Limestone and chalk are different forms of compound ‘A’. When excess of moist CO2 is passed through insoluble ‘A’, it results in formation of soluble Compound ‘B’ which is:
Ca(OH)2
Ca(HCO3)2
CaO
CaCO3
Milk of Magnesia is recommended by doctors to get relief from acidity as it involves:
Displacement reaction between milk of magnesia and acid present in stomach
Reaction between milk of magnesia and HCl present in stomach which results in evolution of CO2 gas
neutralization reaction between Milk of Magnesia and HCl present in stomach
Reaction between milk of magnesia and HCl present in stomach which results in evolution of H2 gas
On addition of Copper oxide to dilute hydrochloric acid with constant stirring, the colour of the solution changes to blue green. The blue green colour of the solution is due to the formation of:
CuCO3
Cu(OH)2
CuCl2
CuO
Which of the following statements is not true:
Alkalies are water soluble bases but all bases are not alkalies.
Base turns red litmus blue and phenolphthalein solution pink.
The aqueous solution of bases conduct electricity.
Bases react with metal oxides to form salt and hydrogen gas.
While diluting sulphuric acid utmost care is taken care of as adding water to sulphuric acid is:
An endothermic process which results in evolution of heat
An exothermic process which results in evolution of large amount of heat
An Exothermic process which lowers the temperature of the solution
An Endothermic process which increases the temperature of the solution
The correct match pair among the following is:
i-a , ii-b , iii-c , iv-d
i-c , ii-d , iii-a , iv-b
i-c , ii-a, iii-d , iv-b
i-b, ii-d , iii-a , iv-c
The word ‘acid’ is derived from Latin word ‘Acidus’ which means sour. Acids are present in various components. The acid present in Tamarind, Gastric juice, Sting of neetle plant, curd are respectively:
HCl , Tartaric acid , Methanoic acid , Lactic acid
HCl , Lactic acid , Methanoic acid , Tartaric acid
Methanoic acid , Tartaric acid , HCl, Lactic acid
Tartaric acid , HCl, Methanoic acid , Lactic acid
There are 4 test tubes containing solution of Vinegar, Baking soda, Sodium Chloride and Sodium hydroxide respectively. The pH of the four solutions respectively are:
3.6, 10 , 7, 8.5
3.6 , 8.5 , 7, 10
7, 8.5 , 3.6 , 10
10 , 7, 3.6 ,8.5
Which among the following is not correctly matched:
Salt of a strong acid and a strong base - Na2SO4
Salt of a strong acid and a weak base - NH4Cl
Salt of a strong base and a weak acid - Na2CO3
Salt of a strong acid and a strong base - CH3COONa
Which statement is not true about Chlor-alkali process in which electricity is passed through aqueous solution of NaCl:
Chlorine gas is obtained at anode
Hydrogen gas at the cathode
NaOH near the cathode
Oxygen gas at the cathode
Megha has kept curry made of Curd in copper container for overnight and found that the curry get spoiled. This is because:
Curd is acidic in nature and react with copper metal to evolve hydrogen gas
Curd is basic in nature and corrode the container
Curd contains acetic acid which react with copper metal
Curd contain harmful bacteria which spoil the food.
An aqueous solution turns red litmus solution blue. Excess addition of which of the following solution would reverse the change?
Baking powder
Lime
Ammonium hydroxide solution
Hydrochloric acid
Which of the following statements is correct about an aqueous solution of an acid and of a base?
(i) Higher the pH, stronger the acid
(ii) Higher the pH, weaker the acid
(iii) Lower the pH, stronger the base
(iv) Lower the pH, weaker the base
Tooth enamel is made up of:
calcium phosphate
calcium carbonate
calcium oxide
potassium
While checking electric connections in rainy season, the electrician touched the electric pole and get electrocuted. This happened because:
Rain water conducts electricity
The electric pole was not charged
Electrician was wearing plastic gloves
Rain water contains bases.
Rahul spill the milk on pH paper and the paper appeared light green in colour but when he spilled curd on pH paper the colour changes to orange. This is because:
Curd is basic in nature
Curd contain lactic acid which make it more acidic
Curd contain lactobacillus bacteria which increases its basicity
On curdling of milk curd becomes neutral
The apparatus given in the adjoining figure was set up to demonstrate electrical conductivity. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct?
Bulb will not glow because electrolyte is not acidic.
Bulb will glow because NaOH is a strong base and furnishes ions for conduction.
Bulb will not glow because circuit is incomplete.
Bulb will not glow because it depends upon the type of electrolytic solution.
Brine is an:
aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide
aqueous solution of sodium carbonate
aqueous solution of sodium chloride
aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate
In terms of acidic strength, which one of the following is in the correct increasing order?
Water < Acetic acid < Hydrochloric acid
Water < Hydrochloric acid < Acetic acid
Acetic acid < Water < Hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid < Water < Acetic acid
When hydrogen chloride gas is prepared on a humid day, the gas is usually passed through the guard tube containing calcium chloride. The role of calcium chloride taken in the guard tube is to
absorb the evolved gas
moisten the gas
absorb moisture from the gas
absorb Cl– ions from the evolved gas
Which one of the following salts does not contain water of crystallisation?
Blue vitriol
Baking soda
Washing soda
Gypsum
Sodium hydroxide is used:
as an antacid
in manufacture of soap
as a cleansing agent
in alkaline batteries
A white coloured powder used by the doctors for supporting fractured bones as well as it forms a solid mass when mixed with water. The white powder used is:
CaSO4.2H2O
CaSO4.1/2HO
CaSO4
CaCO3
Lime water reacts with chlorine to give:
bleaching powder
baking powder
baking soda
washing soda
When Zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid, the gas liberated burns with pop sound when a burning matchstick brought near it, the gas liberated is:
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen oxid
Hydrogen
Chlorine
The constituent of baking powder which neutralizes the bitterness due to sodium carbonate produced is:
Sodium hydrogen carbonate
Tartaric acid
Lactic acid
Calcium carbonate
Mixing of acid or base with water results in ......... in the concentration of ions per unit volume:
Decreases
Increases
No change
Reverse change
A white colour powder ‘A’ used in glass and paper industry and removes permanent hardness of water. The compound ‘A’ is:
NaHCO3
Na2CO3
Ca(OH)2
CaCO3
What is not true about bleaching powder:
Aqueous solution of bleaching powder is basic in nature
Bleaching action of bleaching powder is due to reduction.
Chlorine in bleaching powder is responsible for bleaching action
It is known as Chloride of lime
In which of the following applications of Iron rusting will appear most?
Iron bucket electroplated with Zinc
Electricity cables having iron wires covered with Aluminium
Iron hinges on a gate
Painted iron fence
Based on the above observations, the correct order of increasing reactivity will be
P>Q>R>S
Q>P>R>S
S>Q>P>R
Q>P>S>R
Which option classifies the substances into metals and non-metals?
Both the substances are metals
Both the substances are non-metals
Substance M is a metal while substance N is a non-metal
Substance M is a non-metal while substance N is a metal
The atomic numbers of four elements A, B, C and D are 6, 8, 10 and 12 respectively. The two elements which can react to form ionic compounds are
A and D
B and C
A and C
B and D
Which option classifies the substances based on their physical properties?
Lustrous, Good conductor of electricity, Malleable, Bad conductor of electricity
Lustrous, Good conductor of electricity, Malleable, Bad conductor of electricity
Lustrous, Good conductor of electricity, Malleable, Bad conductor of electricity
Lustrous, Good conductor of electricity, Malleable, Bad conductor of electricity
Which of the following elements were discarded for usage by the company?
W, X, Y
X, Y
W, X, Z
W, Y
Which of the following figures correctly describes the process of electrolytic refining?
What is the reason for different behavior of Mg in test tube B?
Mg is a lighter element than dil HCl
Mg reacts with dil HCl to produce H2 gas which helps in floating
Mg reacts with dil HCl to produce N2 gas which helps in floating
Mg reacts with dil HCl to produce CO2 gas which helps in floating
The elements whose oxides can turn phenolphthalein solution pink are:
Na and K
K and C
Na and S
K and P
An element X reacts with hydrogen, when heated, to form a covalent hydride H2X. If H2X has the smell of rotten eggs, the element X is likely to be
Carbon
Sulphur
Chlorine
Phosphorous
The elements whose oxides can turn red litmus solution blue are:
Carbon and Sulphur
Sodium and carbon
Potassium and magnesium
Magnesium and Sulphur
An element X forms two oxides XO and XO2. The oxide XO is neutral but XO2 is acidic in nature. The element X is most likely to be
Sulphur
Carbon
Calcium
Hydrogen
Which of the following depicts the correct structure of CaCl2?
An element E reacts with water to form a solution which turns phenolphthalein solution pink, the element E is most likely to be
S
Ca
C
N
Which of the following two combinations are correct Metal Gas evolved?
(i) Copper Yes
(ii) Iron Yes
(iii) Magnesium No
(iv) Zinc Yes
In thermite welding a mixture of and is ignited with a burning magnesium ribbon which produces molten iron metal as large amount of heat is evolved.
iron (III) oxide and aluminium powder
iron (II) oxide and aluminium powder
iron (III) chloride and aluminium powder
iron (III) sulphate and aluminium powder
Which among the following statements is incorrect for magnesium metal?
It burns in oxygen with a dazzling white flame.
It reacts with cold water to form magnesium oxide and evolves hydrogen gas
It reacts with hot water to form magnesium hydroxide and evolves hydrogen gas.
It reacts with steam to form magnesium hydroxide and evolves hydrogen gas.
Hydrogen gas is not evolved when a metal reacts with nitric acid. It is because HNO3, is a strong oxidising agent. It oxidizes the H, produced to water and itself gets reduced to any of the nitrogen oxides (N2O, NO, NO2). But and react with very dilute HNO3 to evolve H2 gas.
Pb, Cu
Na, K
Mg, Mn
Al, Zn
Which of the following represents the correct order of reactivity for the given metals?
Na > Mg > Al > Cu
Na > Mg > Cu > Al
Mg > Na > Al > Cu
Mg > Al > Na > Cu
On the basis of sequence of reactions, identify the most and least reactive elements.
Most reactive: C; Least reactive: B
Most reactive: B; Least reactive: C
Most reactive: A; Least reactive: B
Most reactive: B; Least reactive: A
A clean aluminium foil was placed in an aqueous solution of zinc sulphate. When the aluminium foil was taken out of the zinc sulphate solution after 15 minutes, its surface was found to be coated with a silvery grey deposit. From the above observation it can be concluded that:
Aluminium is more reactive than zinc
Zinc is more reactive than aluminium
Zinc and aluminium both are equally reactive
Zinc and aluminium both are non-reactive
The process of purification of the metal obtained after reduction is called:
Extraction
Refining
Froth floatation
Electrolysis
Which of the metals are refined by electrolytic refining?
(i) Au (ii) Cu (iii) Na (iv) K
(i) and (ii)
(ii) and (iii)
(i) and (iii)
During electrolytic refining of zinc, it gets
Deposited on cathode.
Deposited on anode.
Deposited on cathode as well as anode.
Remains in the solution.
In electrolytic refining of copper, impure copper act as and pure copper as :
cathode, anode
cathode, electrolyte
anode, cathode
electrolyte, cathode
The anode is and the reaction at the (C) anode is .
Negative, oxidation
Negative, reduction
Positive, oxidation
Positive, reduction
Based on the above observations, answer the following Out of the given metals, the metal Q is
Iron
Zinc
Potassium
Magnesium
The metal which forms amphoteric oxides is:
P
Q
R
S
The increasing order of the reactivity of the four metals is:
P
Q
S
Q
