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Earthquake Types and Characteristics Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of earthquake occurs when the crust breaks or moves due to geological forces?

a)

Volcanic

b)

Tectonic

c)

Explosion

d)

Collapse

2.

Which type of earthquake results from volcanic activities?

a)

Collapse

b)

Explosion

c)

Tectonic

d)

Volcanic

3.

What is the term for earthquakes that occur underground in mines?

a)

Volcanic

b)

Explosion

c)

Collapse

d)

Tectonic

4.

What type of earthquake is caused by nuclear explosions?

a)

Volcanic

b)

Collapse

c)

Tectonic

d)

Explosion

5.

In a normal fault, which way does the hanging wall move?

a)

Up

b)

Down

c)

Sideways

d)

Not at all

6.

In a reverse fault, the hanging wall moves:

a)

Sideways

b)

Not at all

c)

Down

d)

Up

7.

What type of fault involves sideways motion?

a)

Inactive

b)

Reverse

c)

Striker slips

d)

Normal

8.

Active faults are defined as those that move at least once in how many years?

a)

50,000

b)

10,000

c)

5,000

d)

1,000

9.

What are inactive faults?

a)

Faults that move frequently

b)

Faults that have not moved or are inactive

c)

Faults that are always active

d)

Faults that only move during volcanic activity

10.

What does magnitude estimate?

a)

The duration of the earthquake

b)

The location of the earthquake

c)

The depth of the earthquake

d)

The relative size or strength of the earthquake

11.

Which scale describes the severity or effect of an earthquake?

a)

Tectonic scale

b)

Seismic scale

c)

Mercalli scale

d)

Richter scale

12.

What is the primary cause of collapse earthquakes?

a)

Volcanic activity

b)

Seismic waves from rock explosions

c)

Tectonic movement

d)

Nuclear explosions

13.

Which type of earthquake is associated with tectonic forces?

a)

All of the above

b)

Explosion

c)

Collapse

d)

Volcanic

14.

What is the main characteristic of active faults?

a)

They move occasionally

b)

They move frequently

c)

They never move

d)

They are always active

15.

What is the correct term for earthquakes caused by volcanic activities?

a)

Explosion

b)

Tectonic

c)

Volcanic

d)

Collapse