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S1 Revision - All in One

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which Philosopher do we associate with Virtue Ethics?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Bentham

c)

Kant

2.

Eudaimonia means...

a)

happiness

b)

flourishing, living life well

c)

maximising pleasure and minimising pain

d)

independence

3.

Aristotle describes two types of vices. What are they?

a)

excess and increase

b)

anger and excess

c)

deficiency and excess

d)

deficiency and too little

4.

Deficiency means...

a)

too much

b)

too little

5.

Which of the following is a virtue?

a)

Lying

b)

Uncaring

c)

Cowardice

d)

Courage

6.

Which of the following is a vice of excess?

a)

Lying

b)

Recklessness

c)

Courage

d)

Uncaring

7.

Which of the following does Aristotle think is the most important?

a)

Character

b)

Consequences

c)

Intention

8.

Aristotle claims we can get virtuous by...

a)

surrounding ourselves with good people, making good choices, waking up early

b)

making good choices, practicing the virtues, pursuing pleasure

c)

practicing the virtues, making good choices, thinking about the consequences

d)

surrounding ourselves with good people, making good choices, practicing the virtues

9.

Which of the following is a criticism of Virtue Ethics?

a)

It’s impossible to predict the consequences of an action.

b)

It’s hard to know where the golden mean lies.

c)

Absolute moral rules are inflexible.

d)

Humans want more than just pleasure

10.

Which of the following is a criticism of virtue ethics?

a)

Absolute moral rules are inflexible.

b)

It’s impossible to predict the consequences of an action.

c)

Humans want more than just pleasure

d)

Only some people have the time and resources to work on becoming a good person.

11.

Which Philosopher do we associate with Utilitarianism?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Bentham

c)

Kant

12.

The three key aspects of Utilitarianism are...

a)

Consequences, hedonism, pleasure

b)

Consequences, hedonism, equity

c)

Intention, pleasure, maximisation

d)

Eudaimonia, pleasure, pain

13.

Utilitarianism says that consequences which bring about pleasure are...

a)

good

b)

bad

14.

The experience machine criticises which aspect of Utilitarianism?

a)

Consequences

b)

Hedonism

c)

Equity

15.

Equity means...

a)

Everyone's opinion counts equally.

b)

Everyone should be equally happy

c)

Everyone’s pleasure is of equal importance when deciding what to do.

d)

Only consequences matter when deciding which action is right or wrong.

16.

Which Philosophers speak about the Greatest Happiness Principle?

a)

Virtue ethicists

b)

Utilitarians

c)

Kantians

d)

Moral Absolutists

17.

Which of the following does Bentham think is most important when deciding the right thing to do?

a)

Character

b)

Consequences

c)

Intention

18.

'Pleasure or happiness is the only good that we should strive to aim for in our lives.' Which aspect of Utilitarianism does this refer to?

a)

Consequences

b)

Hedonism

c)

Equity

19.

Which of the following is a criticism of Utilitarianism?

a)

It’s impossible to predict the consequences of an action.

b)

It's hard to tell where the golden mean is.

c)

Absolute moral rules are inflexible

d)

Only some people have the time and resources to work on becoming a good person.

20.

Which of the following is a criticism of Utilitarianism?

a)

Only some people have the time and resources to work on becoming a good person.

b)

It's hard to see where the golden mean is

c)

Humans want more than just pleasure

d)

Absolute moral rules are inflexible

21.

Immanuel Kant is an example of a...

a)

consequentialist

b)

moral absolutist

c)

teleologist

d)

virtue ethicist

22.

How does Kant think we can work out the right thing to do?

a)

follow God

b)

surround ourself with good people

c)

use reason

d)

think about the consequences

23.

Who does Kant think can use reason?

a)

only clever people

b)

humans and animals

c)

animals only

d)

humans only

24.

Kant thinks you have acted morally if...

a)

you have done the right thing just because it's the right thing

b)

the consequences are good

c)

you have become a better person

d)

you have followed the laws of your country

25.

Which of the following best describes why an action would be considered morally wrong for Kant?

a)

because it could cause hurt someone's feelings.

b)

because it leads to bad consequences

c)

because you are using someone as a means to an end.

d)

because it makes you a bad person

26.

Which of the following is a criticism of Kant?

a)

absolute moral rules are inflexible

b)

it’s impossible to predict the consequences of an action

c)

it’s hard to know where the golden mean lies

d)

only some people have the time and resources to work on becoming a good person

27.

Which of the following is a criticism of Kant?

a)

it’s impossible to predict the consequences of an action

b)

it’s hard to know where the golden mean lies

c)

consequences are more important than intentions

d)

only some people have the time and resources to work on becoming a good person

28.

Someone who believes in moral absolutes thinks...

a)

it depends on the situation whether something is right or wrong

b)

some things are always right or wrong

c)

nothing is ever totally wrong

d)

it's up to each person to decide what is right and wrong

29.

Pretending to be friends with someone to get to the front of the lunch queue quicker is an example of...

a)

equity

b)

following the golden mean

c)

treating someone as an end in themselves

d)

using someone as a means to an end

30.

Which of the following does Kant think is most important when deciding the right thing to do?

a)

Character

b)

Consequences

c)

Intention