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US Constitution Gallagher

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who did delegates unanimously agree should preside over the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

John Adams

2.

What plan proposed that every five enslaved persons would count as three free persons?

a)

The New Jersey Plan

b)

The Cotton Compromise

c)

The Great Compromise

d)

The Three-Fifths Compromise

3.

What is the single sentence that introduces the Constitution and states the six purposes of the government called?

a)

Preamble

b)

Articles

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Amendments

4.

Which term is best defined as the branch of government that administers and enforces the laws?

a)

Industrial branch

b)

Executive branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

Legislative branch

5.

What refers to powers given to state governments but not to the national government?

a)

separation of powers

b)

expressed powers

c)

checks and balances

d)

reserved powers

6.

What did Roger Sherman of Connecticut and his committee propose as a solution to the question of determining how states were to be represented in Congress?

a)

New Jersey Plan

b)

Three-Fifths Compromise

c)

Virginia Plan

d)

Great Compromise

7.

What selection best represents the group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president?

a)

the Electoral College

b)

the House of Representatives

c)

the Federalists

d)

The Senate

8.

Which group believed the Constitution should provide protection for certain basic liberties?

a)

Anti-Federalists

b)

Whigs

c)

Liberals

d)

Abolitionists

9.

Which part of the Constitution deals with how the legislative branch will work?

a)

Preamble

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Amendments

10.

What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution known as?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Great Compromise

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Constitutional Convention

11.

Which selection is best defined as the principle that governmental power lies with the people?

a)

separation of powers

b)

the rule of law

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

federalism

12.

What keeps one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

a)

rule of law

b)

supremacy of the Constitution

c)

checks and balances

13.

What powers are shared by both state and federal governments?

a)

Expressed Powers

b)

Reserved Powers

c)

Concurrent Powers

d)

Enumerated Powers

14.

What term is best described as a crime that involves harming a person's reputation by printing lies about him or her?

a)

Suffrage

b)

Libel

c)

Slander

d)

Segregation

15.

Which idea could most likely be found in the fifth amendment to the Constitution?

a)

People are entitled to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

b)

Citizens are not protected from unreasonable searches and seizures

c)

The right to vote can be denied based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

d)

A person judged not guilty cannot be placed in double jeopardy or put on trial again for the same crime.

16.

What did the Nineteenth Amendment do?

a)

it provided civil rights to Latinos

b)

It extended suffrage to women

c)

it guaranteed equal pay for equal work

d)

it extended civil liberties to African Americans

17.

Which selection is best described as the freedom to think and act without government interference or fear of unfair treatment?

a)

Libel

b)

Civil liberty

c)

Due process

d)

Censorship

18.

US citizens have the liberty to request that their government correct a problem or injustice without fear of reprisal. What is this right called?

a)

the right to libel

b)

right to slander

c)

right to eminent domain

d)

right to petition

19.

What is needed before a citizen can be put on trial for a serious federal crime?

a)

An indictment by a grand jury

b)

A warrant from a federal judge

c)

A public announcement by the prosecutor

d)

A vote by the state legislature

20.

The U.S. government has the right to take away private property for public use with due compensation. What is this called?

a)

an indictment

b)

bail

c)

eminent domain

d)

due process

e)

double jeopardy

21.

Which term is best defined as the sum of money used as a security deposit to allow an accused person to remain free until trial?

a)

bail

b)

eminent domain

c)

scratch

d)

due process

22.

Our nation's first constitution

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

House of Burgesses

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Common Sense

23.

What was the most controversial provision of the NW ordinance of 1787?

a)

Using geographical boundaries for new states

b)

Slavery illegal in new states

c)

No expansion west of the Appalachians

d)

French and Indian Settlements

24.

Of the below choices, what was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Lack of a strong central government

b)

Too much power to the federal government

c)

Excessive taxation

d)

Overregulation of trade

25.

What are amendments 13 - 15 known as?

a)

Reconstruction amendments

b)

Confederate amendments

c)

Civil liability amendments

d)

Rational common amendments

26.

Why was there no "Official" Record of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

So delegates would speak freely

b)

The rich land owners prevented it

c)

Not all delegates were educated so they might not understand the writings

d)

States were fearful of colonial spies

27.

Listed in Article 1 of the constitution: This gives Congress great flexibility to create almost any law.

a)

Necessary and Proper Clause

b)

Full faith and credit Clause

c)

Commerce Clause

d)

Supremacy Clause

28.

What was the name of the Connecticut Delegate who proposed the Great Compromise?

a)

Roger Sherman

b)

James Madison

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

James Bradford

29.

What was the name of the essays dispersed primarily to NY but throughout other colonies to defend the new constitution and persuade unification behind the new Constitution?

a)

Common Sense

b)

Federalist Papers

c)

Articles of Constitutional Progress

d)

Magna Carta

30.

Who is known for the concept of natural rights, which influenced the Bill of Rights?

a)

John Locke

b)

Baron DeMontesquieu

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

31.

Which amendment in the Bill of Rights protects the freedom of speech, press, and religion?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Second Amendment

c)

Third Amendment

d)

Fourth Amendment

32.

What does the Second Amendment of the Bill of Rights protect?

a)

Right to bear arms and well-regulated militia

b)

No quartering of soldiers

c)

Right to jury in Civil Cases

d)

Protection against illegal search and seizure

33.

Which amendment provides protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy?

a)

Fifth Amendment

b)

Sixth Amendment

c)

Seventh Amendment

d)

Eighth Amendment

34.

What does the Eighth Amendment prohibit?

a)

Cruel or unusual punishment, excessive bail/fines

b)

Right to speedy trial, jury, confront witness

c)

Reserved powers for the states

d)

Rights not listed are protected - "Flexibility"

35.

This is the total amount of electors available during a Presidential election

a)

100

b)

200

c)

300

d)

538

36.

How many electors are needed in order to secure a victory in the electoral college for President?

a)

538

b)

270

c)

435

d)

100

37.

The constitution was designed to be a flexible document that can conform to the times?

a)

True

b)

False

38.

The maximum amount of years that a President can serve is 8 total.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Veto power of the President is an example of a check over the Legislative branch.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

The last year that the constitution was amended was in 1992.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Also known as delegated powers, these powers are granted to the National Government in the US Constitution

a)

Expressed

b)

Reserved

c)

Concurrent

d)

Judicial