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Ethics in Healthcare Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Hippocrates wrote standards for the ethical behavior of physicians 2500 years ago in:

a)

Rome

b)

Florence

c)

Venice

d)

Greece

2.

Most codes of ethics that govern the behavior of healthcare professions are written by:

a)

Licensing agencies

b)

State boards of health

c)

Professional organizations

d)

Health science textbook companies

3.

What statement about euthanasia and healthcare professionals is true?

a)

The decision to employ methods of euthanasia is exclusively the physician’s

b)

Many healthcare professionals feel euthanasia is contrary to their professional ethics

c)

Healthcare workers should always follow their ethical beliefs, regardless of what the physician orders or the patient requests

d)

Euthanasia is always illegal and unethical

4.

An elderly woman has been brought to the Doctor’s office for her appointment by her daughter. The daughter is in the waiting room while you are taking her mother’s medical history. The patient seems a little confused while you are taking her information. She tells you that her family is mean to her. You notice a bruise on her arm. What should you do?

a)

Report what the patient said to authorities

b)

Note the information on the chart

c)

Tell the doctor what the patient has said

5.

A nursing assistant refuses a request by the charge nurse to take a pain pill to a patient. The assistant believes that giving the pain medication would be a violation of his/her:

a)

Scope of practice

b)

Religious beliefs

c)

Reasonable accommodation

d)

Rights under OSHA rules

6.

What MOST LIKELY would be a task of a hospital ethics committee?

a)

Approve discontinuation of life support on a terminally ill patient

b)

Allow the hiring of a physical therapist whose license has been revoked

c)

Termination of an employee who has frequent absences

d)

Censure a physician who is dating a medical laboratory technician

7.

A physical therapy aide believes the chief physical therapist is often cool and unfriendly. How should the aide respond to a patient who states that the chief therapist “Isn’t very friendly, is she?”

a)

No, she’s not friendly, but she is a very gifted physical therapist.

b)

Why? What did she do?

c)

Actually, she is a very friendly, positive person.

d)

She is very serious about providing excellent patient care.

8.

Janie is frequently late for work. Even when she arrives on time, she takes ten minutes to finish applying her make-up and putting her hair up before beginning work. Her behavior MOST LIKELY violates:

a)

Ethical standards

b)

Legal standards

c)

Both ethical and legal standards

d)

Neither ethical nor legal standards

9.

Avi is born in Nigeria to African parents and is adopted at age 6 months by Spanish parents. He grows up in Spain as a Roman Catholic. If Avi identifies himself as a Spaniard, he is describing his:

a)

Race

b)

Ethnicity

c)

Culture

d)

Religion

10.

Cammie was born and raised in South Africa. Her skin, hair, and bone structure are Caucasian. What is her race?

a)

African

b)

African-American

c)

South African

d)

White

11.

What is the BEST approach for healthcare workers to take when caring for patients from different cultures?

a)

Assimilation

b)

Sensitivity

c)

Acculturation

d)

Ethnocentrism

12.

Helen looks at her patient assignments and sees that one of her patients is named Adolf. She feels a surge of anger toward this patient because her great-grandparents were killed by the Nazis in World War II. Her feelings about this patient are classified as:

a)

Ethnocentrism

b)

Bias

c)

Sensitivity

d)

Prejudice

13.

Darla was caring for a Native American patient whose very long hair became tangled in a knot around the oxygen tubing. In order to discontinue the oxygen as ordered, Darla had to cut a small piece of the patient’s hair. The patient became very upset. Another nurse explained to Darla that cutting hair is forbidden in the patient’s culture. What would be most culturally considerate response by Darla?

a)

Sincerely and deeply apologize to the patient and her family

b)

Explain that cutting the hair was the only option for removing the oxygen

c)

Tell the patient she is sorry she did not understand the needs of the Native American culture

d)

Have the nursing supervisor apologize to the patient

14.

A dietician would put what important alert on the meal plan for a patient of the Hindu faith?

a)

Absolutely NO beef or beef products

b)

Kosher food only

c)

Do NOT serve breakfast or lunch on Saturday

d)

Allow wine with every meal

15.

Healthcare workers should know that patients of what faith would likely refuse a blood transfusion?

a)

Roman Catholic

b)

Islam

c)

Judaism

d)

Jehovah’s Witness

16.

What must a healthcare worker do to achieve patient satisfaction?

a)

Smile and be friendly to the patient

b)

Meet the patient’s expectations

c)

Follow his/her scope of practice

d)

Give the patient information about their treatments

17.

Guidelines for customer service suggest that a healthcare worker should:

a)

Be sympathetic and caring

b)

Engage the patient in personal conversations

c)

Tell the patient if you are short staffed

d)

Create a safe and welcoming environment

18.

Patient satisfaction is an indicator of:

a)

How satisfied the patient is with their physician

b)

The hospital’s rate of infection

c)

The patient’s opinion of the care they received

d)

The care they received while hospitalized

19.

You are an ophthalmic technician in a small optometry office. When checking out, a patient informs you that she is not coming back to this office. What should you do?

a)

Give her the names of three other optometrists in the area

b)

Ask her to wait while you get the Optometrist to talk with her

c)

Ask if something is wrong and would she like to sit down and explain the problem to you

d)

Do nothing because she did not offer to tell you if something was wrong with her care

20.

As a patient care technician you did not properly secure a bed rail causing your patient to fall out of bed and bruise his hip. In completing the incident report form required by the facility, you should:

a)

Describe the incident exactly as it happened

b)

Not say you did not secure the rail

c)

Have your supervisor complete the form

d)

Use good grammar and technical terms

21.

Legal violations and ethical violations

a)

do not differ because violations of both could be subject to criminal penalties

b)

differ because legal violations always result in loss of license, whereas ethical violations always result in suspension from duty

c)

differ because legal violations are dealt with in a court of law, whereas ethical violations are dealt with by licensing agencies or professional organizations

d)

differ because only ethical violations must be reported to licensing agencies

22.

As your patient is discharged, her family gives you a large box of your favorite candy as a thank you for your good care. What is your best course of action?

a)

Write a thank you note as soon as you get home

b)

Call the family at home to again thank them

c)

Share the candy with your coworkers

d)

Politely refuse as you are not allowed to accept tips or gifts

23.

A physical therapist asks the medication nurse if one of her patients, Mrs. Jones, has been taking pain medication, because Mrs. Jones told the therapist that “the nurses won’t give me anything for pain.” If the nurse answers the therapist’s question, it would be:

a)

A violation of patient confidentiality

b)

An ethical violation

c)

An invasion of privacy

d)

Ethical because both team members are involved in the patient’s care

24.

A patient has very specific beliefs about the food she is willing to eat. What has the GREATEST influence on beliefs about eating?

a)

Age

b)

Culture

c)

Race

d)

Socioeconomic status

25.

What behavior by Jennifer, a nursing assistant, would be considered unethical?

a)

Eating food off the patient’s meal tray

b)

Reporting to the charge nurse the patient’s use of profanity

c)

Asking a patient not to call her “Baby”

d)

Calling in sick because she has a cold