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Weather

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What affects climate?

a)

rain, sunshine, hills and economics

b)

latitude, ocean currents,mountains and water

c)

borders, country, environment, wind

d)

wind, water cycle,rain, tornadoes

2.

Match the following

a)
1.

Cold Front

b)
2.

Warm Front

c)
3.

Occluded Front

d)
4.

Stationary Front

3.
Because the earth is spinning on its axis, the global winds appear to curve. This is known as the __________ ________.
a)
Coriolis Effect
b)
Greenhouse Effect
c)
Climate Effect
d)
Atmosphere Effect
4.

Name three examples of extreme weather events.

a)

Hurricanes, tornadoes, heatwaves

b)

Droughts

c)

Floods

d)

Earthquakes

5.
Is this a land or a sea breeze?
a)
land breeze
b)
sea breeze
6.
Is this a land or a sea breeze?
a)
land breeze
b)
sea breeze
7.
What kind of weather is usually associated with a high pressure system?
a)
Sunny weather
b)
Precipitation (rain, snow, etc.)
8.

How does the ocean affect the climate of coastal areas during winter?

a)

the ocean helps keep the temperatures warmer than

those in inland areas

b)

the ocean helps keep the temperatures cooler than

those in inland areas

c)

the ocean has no effect on coastal areas

d)

the ocean causes unusual weather patterns during

winter

9.

How do the oceans affect the global climate?

a)

the ocean keeps the planet’s temperature colder than it would be otherwise

b)

the ocean keeps the planet’s overall temperature moderate, not too hot and not too cold

c)

the ocean keeps the atmosphere’s winds faster than they would be otherwise

d)

the ocean keeps the atmosphere’s winds slower than they would be otherwise

10.

Which point on the map above is most likely to be in the path of a hurricane?

a)

P

b)

Q

c)

R

d)

S

11.

Convection takes place because _______________________________

a)

warm air is more dense than cold air

b)

warm and cold air have the same density

c)

cold air is less dense than warm air

d)

cold air is more dense than warm air

12.

What is the process that causes the events shown in the illustration?

a)

radiation

b)

conduction

c)

convection

d)

weathering

13.

Hurricane Harvey's greatest speed was 134 mph. What eventually weakened Hurricane Harvey?

a)

warm, moist air was no longer available on land

b)

hurricanes don't like land

c)

hurricanes can only last for about a week

d)

hot air sinking from the sky

14.
Why don't hurricanes form in polar regions?
a)
the water is not warm enough
b)
the water is not cold enough
c)
there is no water
d)
icebergs stop the hurricanes
15.
All energy on earth begins
a)
with the heat produced by pressure inside the earth
b)
photosynthesis by producers
c)
with the sun
d)
with the magma inside the earth
16.
The main reason that we have currents in the ocean and air is
a)
the sun heats the air and ocean evenly everywhere
b)
the heat inside the earth heats the ocean and the ocean heats the air
c)
the sun cannot heat both the air and water, so one must heat the other
d)
the sun heats air and water more at the equator because it receives more direct sunlight
17.
Which is true about the way air flows?
a)
from high pressure to low pressure
b)
from cold air to hot air
c)
from low pressure to high pressure
d)
from top to bottom only
18.

One of the major ways oceans contribute to weather systems is that the oceans -

a)

provide a diverse habitat for many organisms.

b)

store and transport the Sun’s heat energy.

c)

experience changes in amounts of dissolved salt.

d)

reach depths that can be as much as 12,000 meters.

19.

Most of the water vapor in the atmosphere comes from evaporation of water from oceans. Most of this evaporation occurs where there is the greatest solar radiation, which is -

a)

along the coast of Europe.

b)

around islands in the Pacific.

c)

near the Equator.

d)

at both of the poles.

20.

The majority of heat transfer performed on Earth by oceans is from what region to what other region?

a)

From the Equator to the poles.

b)

From coastal regions to inland.

c)

From North America to South America.

d)

From the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean.

21.

Which of the following correctly identifies the major source for the energy that creates hurricanes?

a)

Sun's radiation

b)

Ocean currents

c)

Moon's gravity

d)

Earth's rotation

22.

Which of the following is a major way in which oceans contribute to weather systems?

a)

Ocean water has high salinity.

b)

Oceans transfer energy from the Sun.

c)

Most volcanic activity occurs in the ocean.

d)

Oceans have high levels of biodiversity.

23.

Thermal energy from evaporating water drives the weather systems. The regions on Earth that would have the most evaporation are those regions -

a)

near the Equator.

b)

along the coasts of Asia.

c)

near tropical rainforests.

d)

along mountain ranges.