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Authentication and Cryptography Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following ensures data integrity in message authentication?

a)

Encryption

b)

MAC

c)

Key exchange

d)

Random numbers

2.

What is the main purpose of a hash function in authentication?

a)

Encrypt the message

b)

Provide a fixed-length output from input data

c)

Generate random keys

d)

Compress large data into smaller packets

3.

Which of these is NOT a property of a secure hash function?

a)

Pre-image resistance

b)

Collision resistance

c)

Key-dependent output

d)

Avalanche effect

4.

HMAC provides message authentication by combining a cryptographic hash function with:

a)

A public key

b)

A symmetric key

c)

An initialization vector

d)

A random number

5.

Which hash function is the basis for HMAC and widely used in authentication?

a)

SHA

b)

MD5

c)

CRC

d)

DES

6.

What is the primary purpose of a digital signature?

a)

Ensure message confidentiality

b)

Verify the sender's identity and data integrity

c)

Encrypt the message

d)

Distribute symmetric keys

7.

Which digital signature algorithm is used in the Digital Signature Standard (DSS)?

a)

RSA

b)

DSA

c)

ECC

d)

AES

8.

The Schnorr Digital Signature Scheme is based on which mathematical problem?

a)

Discrete logarithm problem

b)

Factorization problem

c)

Hash collision problem

d)

Subset-sum problem

9.

Which of the following is a key feature of the ElGamal cryptosystem?

a)

It uses elliptic curves for encryption

b)

It is based on the difficulty of discrete logarithms

c)

It provides symmetric encryption

d)

It is used exclusively for hashing

10.

In a challenge-response protocol, the purpose of the challenge is to:

a)

Encrypt the message

b)

Verify the identity of the entity

c)

Generate a new key

d)

Create a hash of the message

11.

Which biometric authentication method is least susceptible to changes over time?

a)

Fingerprint

b)

Voice recognition

c)

Face recognition

d)

Retina scan

12.

Kerberos uses which cryptographic technique for authentication?

a)

Public key encryption

b)

Symmetric key encryption

c)

Elliptic curve cryptography

d)

Digital signatures

13.

What is the role of the Key Distribution Center (KDC) in Kerberos?

a)

Generate public-private key pairs

b)

Manage and distribute session keys

c)

Store digital certificates

d)

Perform hash calculations

14.

Which of these is NOT a component of a challenge-response authentication protocol?

a)

Challenge

b)

Response

c)

Key distribution

d)

Verifier

15.

A password-based authentication system is primarily vulnerable to:

a)

Differential cryptanalysis

b)

Replay attacks

c)

Brute force attacks

d)

Key exchange failures

16.

In symmetric key distribution using asymmetric encryption, the symmetric key is encrypted with:

a)

A private key

b)

A public key

c)

A hash function

d)

A digital signature

17.

X.509 Certificates are used to:

a)

Manage symmetric keys

b)

Verify public keys

c)

Store hash functions

d)

Encrypt data using MAC

18.

What is the main purpose of a Certificate Authority (CA) in PKI?

a)

Issue digital signatures

b)

Distribute symmetric keys

c)

Validate and sign public key certificates

d)

Encrypt sensitive data

19.

Which of the following protocols uses asymmetric cryptography to establish mutual trust between parties?

a)

Diffie-Hellman

b)

RSA-based key exchange

c)

Kerberos

d)

RC4

20.

In PKI, the private key associated with a public key is used to:

a)

Encrypt data

b)

Generate certificates

c)

Sign data for authentication

d)

Hash data for verification