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Unit 5 Practice Test

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Americans did not want to put too much power in who?

a)

One Ruler

b)

The Congress

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The State Governors

2.

2. What was our 1st National gov’t called?

a)

The Articles of Confederation

b)

The Constitution

c)

The Bill of Rights

d)

The Declaration of Independence

3.

3. The Articles of Confederation set up a ________ national government.

a)

weak

b)

strong

c)

centralized

d)

authoritarian

4.

The _____________ Amendment gives us the freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, & petition.

a)

Second

b)

First

c)

Fifth

d)

Ninth

5.

5. List one-way Britain broke the Treaty of Paris. They wouldn’t leave America & blocking our ships while trying to trade Shay’s Rebellion.

a)

They wouldn’t leave America.

b)

They blocked American ships.

c)

They supported Shay’s Rebellion.

d)

They imposed new taxes.

6.

Shays Rebellion led to the formation of what?

a)

The United States Constitution

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Articles of Confederation

7.

What became an important topic when writing our new Constitution?

a)

Slavery

b)

Taxation policies

c)

Foreign alliances

d)

Trade regulations

8.

Who is referred to as the Father of the Constitution?

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Madison

d)

Benjamin Franklin

9.

9. Which plan did the framers choose setting up a gov’t with 3 branches?

a)

The Great Compromise

b)

The Virginia Plan

c)

The New Jersey Plan

d)

The Connecticut Plan

10.

10. Which compromise counted 3 out of 5 slaves in the population for taxation & representation purposes?

a)

The Missouri Compromise

b)

The Three-Fifths Compromise

c)

The Great Compromise

d)

The Compromise of 1850

11.

11. What was missing from the Constitution that upset some of the delegates?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Preamble

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Checks and Balances

12.

What are the 4 European influences on the US Constitution?

a)

1. Magna Carta 2. English Bill of Rights 3. John Locke: believed in natural rights 4. Montesquieu: believed powers should be separated & balanced

b)

1. French Revolution 2. English Bill of Rights 3. John Locke: believed in natural rights 4. Montesquieu: believed powers should be separated & balanced

c)

1. Magna Carta 2. English Bill of Rights 3. Rousseau: believed in the social contract 4. Montesquieu: believed powers should be separated & balanced

d)

1. Magna Carta 2. English Bill of Rights 3. John Locke: believed in natural rights 4. Napoleonic Code

13.

What are our 3 branches of gov’t?

a)

1. Legislative 2. Executive 3. Judicial

b)

1. Federal 2. State 3. Local

c)

1. Administrative 2. Regulatory 3. Constitutional

d)

1. National 2. Regional 3. Municipal

14.

14. Which branch includes the President & VP?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

None of the above

15.

15. Which branch is the lawmaking branch?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

Administrative

16.

16. Which branch includes the court system?

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

Administrative Branch

17.

Which house has 2 representatives?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Parliament

d)

The Assembly

18.

18. Which house bases the delegates on the proportion of the population?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Executive Branch

19.

What keeps one branch from having too much power over another one?

a)

Checks and balances

b)

Federalism

c)

Judicial review

d)

Bicameralism

20.

Supporters of the new US Constitution are called what?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Democrats

d)

Republicans

21.

What is the power shared by state & federal government called?

a)

concurrent powers.

b)

exclusive powers.

c)

reserved powers.

d)

delegated powers.

22.

What powers are “suggested”? Where in the Constitution do you find them?

a)

Implied Powers in the Elastic Clause

b)

Implied Powers in the Bill of Rights

c)

Reserved Powers in the Tenth Amendment

d)

Concurrent Powers in the Elastic Clause

23.

What is the belief that the gov’t is the authority of the people?

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Federalism

d)

Republic

24.

What are powers defined & given to Congress BY the people?

a)

Enumerated Powers

b)

Implied Powers

c)

Reserved Powers

d)

Concurrent Powers

25.

What is an example of a reserved power?

a)

Laws about marriage & setting up school systems

b)

Declaring war

c)

Coining money

d)

Regulating interstate commerce

26.

What is an example of an enumerated power?

a)

An example of an enumerated power is the power to declare war.

b)

An example of an enumerated power is the power to establish local governments.

c)

An example of an enumerated power is the power to conduct elections.

d)

An example of an enumerated power is the power to issue marriage licenses.

27.

What are powers set aside for the states?

a)

Reserved powers

b)

Delegated powers

c)

Concurrent powers

d)

Implied powers

28.

What do we call the power of the court to decide whether or not actions of other branches are constitutional?

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Legislative Oversight

c)

Executive Privilege

d)

Constitutional Amendment

29.

No state can make a law or take action that goes against the US Constitution.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

What is the Supreme Power of the land?

a)

The Constitution

b)

The President

c)

The Parliament

d)

The Judiciary

31.

How many changes, NOT counting the Bill of Rights, have been made to the Constitution since it was ratified?

a)

17

b)

27

c)

31

d)

15

32.

32. Why did the Preamble begin with “We the People”?

a)

To emphasize the power of the government comes from the citizens

b)

To highlight the role of the government officials

c)

To show the influence of foreign powers

d)

To indicate the importance of the military

33.

Which of the following are goals of the government written in the Preamble?

a)

Justice and Liberty

b)

Equality and Fraternity

c)

Sovereignty and Secularism

d)

Unity and Integrity

34.

34. What is 1 thing we have or can do today because of the US Constitution?

a)

Vote in elections

b)

Travel internationally

c)

Use the internet

d)

Drive a car

35.

Willingness of citizens to set aside their personal interests for the good of the community is called what?

a)

Civic Virtue

b)

Selfishness

c)

Individualism

d)

Personal Gain

36.

How many amendments are in the Bill of Rights?

a)

10

b)

12

c)

15

d)

8

37.

The process used to select the president and VP is called what?

a)

The Electoral College

b)

The Popular Vote

c)

The National Convention

d)

The Presidential Primary

38.

How are electors determined for each state?

a)

By the number of registered voters in the state

b)

By the population of the state

c)

By the number of congressional representatives and senators

d)

By the state governor's decision

39.

How many electoral votes are needed to win an election?

a)

270

b)

40

c)

150

d)

300

40.

Match the following

a)

gives us freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, & petition

1.

1st Amendment

b)

right to remain silent

2.

5th Amendment

c)

no cruel & unusual punishments-the punishment MUST fit the crime

3.

8th Amendment

d)

we have these rights if they are NOT taken away from us in the Constitution (we use this every day)

4.

9th Amendment