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Coronary Physiology Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How to check for 'drift' in coronary physiology measurement?

a)

After the measurement, pull wire back to the aortic guiding catheter

b)

Check Pd/Pa ratio is still 1.00 (0.98-1.02 acceptable)

c)

Check aortic pressure trace

d)

Never act on decision before drift check

e)

All of the above

2.

NHPR class 1 in ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes 2024 is :

a)

DFR

b)

FFR

c)

RFR

d)

iFR

e)

Pd/Pa

3.

Fractional flow reserve (FFR) is :

a)

the ratio of pressure distal to a stenotic lesion to normal pressure in the same vessel

b)

Maximum achievable blood flow in stenotic coronary artery multiplied by Maximum blood flow in the same artery without stenosis

c)

Ratio of maximum coronary blood flow to resting coronary blood flow

d)

Minimum achievable blood flow in stenotic coronary artery divided by minimum blood flow in the same artery without stenosis

e)

Maximum achievable blood flow in stenotic coronary artery divided by Maximum blood flow in the same artery without stenosis

4.

Inoca diagnosis if there is no obstructive epicardial disease and …

a)

FFR .< 0.80 or NHPR > 0.89

b)

FFR < 0.80 and NHPR < 0.89

c)

FFR > 0.80 or NHPR > 0.89

d)

FFR > 0.80 and NHPR > 0.89

e)

None of all above

5.

A 62-year-old male underwent an elective coronary angiogram. An FFR was performed on a lesion in his LAD. The FFR mean value was 0.85 in the LAD vessel following IC injection of 200 microgramms adenosine. What does this FFR result signify?

a)

adenosine dose was insufficient

b)

non-viable myocardium

c)

non-flow limiting stenosis of the coronary artery

d)

the coronary vessel should be stented

e)

the coronary vessel should undergo bypass grafting

6.

Which type of coronary lesion will be more beneficial to undergo PCI?

a)

Long and diffuse lesion

b)

Focal coronary lesion

c)

Heavily calcified coronary lesion

d)

Serial coronary lesion

e)

All of the above

7.

Two clinical trials that shown non-inferiority of iFR compare to FFR are :

a)

FAME-1 & FAME-2

b)

iFR SWEDEHEART & DEFINE-FLAIR

c)

DEFER & FAME-1

d)

DEFER & FAME-2

e)

iFR SWEDEHEART & DEFER

8.

What is the goal of giving Nitrate before measuring intracoronary iFR?

a)

To decrease aortic pressure

b)

To prevent epicardial spasm

c)

To achieve maximum vessel hyperemia

d)

To prevent slow coronary blood flow

e)

None of the above

9.

Causes of low post-PCI FFR, except :

a)

Diffuse lesion

b)

Focal lesion

c)

Stent under expansion

d)

Serial lesion

e)

None of the above

10.

Statement below are true regarding coronary physiology measurement, except :

a)

Removing needle introducer before measuring iFR value is a must

b)

When 'equalizing or normalizing', pressure wire should be placed inside the guide catheter

c)

Never use guide catheter with a side hole

d)

Adenosine dose for RCA is 100 mcg