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Ch. 1 Science Skills Review

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the 6 steps of the scientific method?

a)

Observation, Hypothesis, Experiment, Analysis, Conclusion, Communication

b)

Observation, Experiment, Hypothesis, Conclusion, Analysis, Communication

c)

Hypothesis, Observation, Experiment, Conclusion, Analysis, Communication

d)

Experiment, Observation, Hypothesis, Analysis, Conclusion, Communication

2.

What is one advantage of the metric system?

a)

It is based on multiples of ten

b)

It uses different units for each country

c)

It is more complex than other systems

d)

It is only used in scientific research

3.

How can you convert between different metric units?

a)

Using a metric prefix chart

b)

Using a calculator

c)

Using a conversion app

d)

Using a dictionary

4.

What is important for making accurate measurements?

a)

Using the correct level of precision

b)

Using the largest possible units

c)

Estimating the values

d)

Rounding to the nearest whole number

5.

What is a key aspect of making scientific observations?

a)

Accuracy

b)

Speed

c)

Creativity

d)

Guesswork

6.

How can you distinguish between scientific and nonscientific questions?

a)

Scientific questions can be tested and measured

b)

Scientific questions are based on opinions

c)

Nonscientific questions are always true

d)

Nonscientific questions are based on experiments

7.

What is involved in evaluating the strength of claims and evidence?

a)

Using scientific thinking

b)

Using personal beliefs

c)

Using historical data

d)

Using random guesses

8.

What skills are needed to create and analyze graphs of scientific data?

a)

Understanding data trends

b)

Drawing skills

c)

Artistic creativity

d)

Memorization

9.

What can you state about important scientists throughout history?

a)

Their contributions

b)

Their favorite foods

c)

Their hobbies

d)

Their family history

10.

Scientific analysis means . . .

a)

Looking at and interpreting the data

b)

Sharing your results with other scientists

c)

Using a model

d)

Repeating an experiment

11.

Which of these metric prefixes results in the largest unit size?

a)

kilo-

b)

deka-

c)

centi-

d)

milli-

12.

Which of these is NOT a metric base unit?

a)

seconds

b)

liters

c)

centigrams

d)

grams

13.

This ruler has a high amount of detail, meaning that its measurements will . . .

a)

always be accurate

b)

always be precise

c)

have multiple decimals

d)

be in imperial units

14.

Which of these observations is most scientifically accurate?

a)

These two zebras are happy.

b)

There is one mother and one baby.

c)

There is one adult and one juvenile zebra.

d)

These zebras are walking as if they are scared of predators.

15.

Which question can be scientifically tested?

a)

Are coyotes a friendly species?

b)

Does the diet of coyotes change by the season?

c)

Are coyotes a good animal?

16.

The scientist tested his _______ by performing repeated _______.

a)

hypothesis - experiments

b)

hypothesis- data

c)

facts - experiments

d)

facts - observations

17.

Lynx (a predator) has the ability to wipe out snowshoe hares (its prey). Is this claim supported by the evidence?

a)

Yes

b)

No

18.

Based on this box plot, the single tallest plant that grew in this experiment was . . .

a)

34 cm

b)

15 cm

c)

26 cm

d)

37 cm

19.

Which of these two scientists came first in history?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

William Mayo

c)

Isaac Newton

d)

Bill Gates

20.

This is an example of a _______ observation:
The dog has brown hair.

a)

qualitative

b)

quantitative

21.

This is an example of a _______ observation:

The dog has 10 toes.

a)

qualitative

b)

quantitative

22.
A prediction or guess based on observations.
a)
data
b)
scientific process
c)
hypothesis
d)
question
23.
The independent variable is the ONE thing you _____.
a)
change on purpose
b)
control or keep constant
c)
measure
24.

The variable that is being measured or observed is called the _______________. Hint: this is the variable that is the result or effect

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

control variable

25.
A testable explanation to a problem that has not yet been tested. 
a)
data
b)
theory
c)
hypothesis
d)
fact
26.
This variable in an experiment is the one being changed by the scientist. 
a)
dependent variable
b)
independent variable
c)
data
d)
control group
27.
The summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results. 
a)
conclusion
b)
procedures
c)
materials
d)
responding variable
28.

What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative data?

a)

quantitative is a number, qualitative is a description

b)

quantitative is a number, quantitative is a description

c)

these two words mean the same thing

d)

quantitative and qualitative are both types of data

29.

The metric system unit for volume is

(select all correct answers)

a)

m

b)

kg

c)

L

d)

mL

30.

13 cm is equal to

a)

0.13 m

b)

1300 mm

c)

0.013 km

31.

460 g is equal to

a)

0.46 kg

b)

46 mg

c)

46000 mg

32.

A hippo's mass would be measured in which units?

a)

kilometers

b)

milligrams

c)

kilograms

d)

triple beam balance

33.
What is the length of the screw in the picture? 
(Hint: It starts at zero)
a)

5.11 cm

b)
4.9 cm 
c)
5.2 cm 
d)

5.09 cm 

34.

Which two of these can be observations about a gorilla?

(select all that apply)

a)

The gorilla wants a bigger banana.

b)

The gorilla has 5 fingers on his right hand.

c)

The gorilla is hungry.

d)

The gorilla has dark brown hair.

35.

What observation could be made about the picture.

a)

The child is feeling cold.

b)

The child will play outside.

c)

The child is dressed with many clothes

d)

The child will stay warm while he is outside.

36.

Will talking to a plant make it grow taller?

a)

Scientific Question

b)

Non-scientific Question

37.

Does strawberry jelly taste better than grape jelly on toast?

a)

Scientific Question

b)

NON-Scientific Question

38.

Control Group

a)

The group in an experiment where the independent variable is applied

b)

The group in an experiment where the independent variable is not applied

c)

The process of repeating an experiment

d)

The variable that is measured in an experiment

39.

Evidence is ___________________

a)

a statement or conclusion that answers a question

b)

information that supports or proves a claim

c)

a justification that connects the claim to the evidence

d)

Not vital when using an argument

40.

Peanut butter is a healthy snack.

a)

Claim

b)

Evidence

41.

Is the following sentence a CLAIM or EVIDENCE?


Only 55% of eligible Americans voted in the 2012 presidential election.

a)

Claim

b)

Evidence

42.

Is the following sentence STRONG or WEAK evidence?


Claim: Celebrities have a strong influence on social media.


Evidence: Raisa Bruner of Time noted that, in 2016, Katy Perry had a follower count of over 14 million.

a)

Strong

b)

Weak

43.

Is the following sentence STRONG or WEAK evidence?


Claim: All students should play a sport.


Evidence: Sports helped me gain confidence when I was a kid.

a)

Strong

b)

Weak

44.

In a line graph, what does the x-axis represent?

a)

The x-axis represents the slope of the line.

b)

The x-axis represents the independent variable.

c)

The x-axis represents the y-intercept.

d)

The x-axis represents the dependent variable.

45.

In a bar graph, what does the y-axis represent?

a)

The title of the graph

b)

The x-axis

c)

The dependent variable

d)

The independent variable

46.

What data does this graph represent?

a)

Change in temperature of a liquid over time in 3 different containers

b)

How temperature can change the molecules in a material

c)

The phase changes of a material

d)

What type of container people use the most to store hot liquids.

47.

Which type of container keeps liquid the hottest for the longest time?

a)

Bag

b)

Cooler

c)

Cooler and bag are tied

d)

Styrofoam

48.

What did Dmitri Mendeleev accomplish

a)

He created versions of the periodic table

b)

He created ways to plant food

c)

He made different things to draw with

d)

He created books

49.

What did Florence Nightingale accomplish

a)

She found out how the water cycle worked

b)

She found out how to make color pencils

c)

She found out how DNA worked

d)

She was the founder of modern nursing

50.

Charles Darwin was a

a)

Singer

b)

Biologist

c)

Psychologist

d)

Chemist

51.

What was Jane Goodall's career

a)

Was a web developer

b)

Observing chimpanzees

c)

Geologist

d)

Engineer

52.

jeff bezos

a)

went to the moon

b)

amazon rainforest

c)

amazing

d)

amazon

53.

Which famous scientist put forward the theory of natural selection in his famous book, 'On the Origin of Species'

a)

Gregor Mendel

b)

Dr Bradburn

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Richard Dawkins

54.

Which scientist invented the first telescope to study the surface of the moon and later went on to discover the moons of Jupiter

a)

Galileo

b)

Charles Darwin

c)

Dr Hughes

d)

Leonardo Da Vinci

55.

Who invented the Light Bulb?

a)

Thomas Edison

b)

Eli Whitney

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Francis Beaufort

56.

Which Polish scientist conducted pioneering research on radioactivity, and won Nobel Prizes in two different sciences?

a)

Marie Curie

b)

Otto Hahn

c)

Lise Meitner

d)

Rosalind Franklin

57.

Which English theoretical physicist authored The Theory of Everything, and A Brief History of Time?

a)

Stephen Hawking

b)

Neil deGrasse Tyson

c)

Albert Einstein

d)

Ernest Rutherford

58.

What does the memory clue "DRY MIX" refer to?

a)

Placement of the correct variables on x and y-axis

b)

Scientific method steps

c)

Correct way to make observations

d)

Scientific revolution