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Unit 5 Quiz Exploration to Absolutism

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What technological advancement helped Europeans during the Age of Exploration?

a)

Printing Press

b)

Steam Engine

c)

Compass

d)

Iron Tools

2.

What caused the end of the Aztec Empire?

a)

Disease killed most of the population

b)

Spanish soldiers(under Cortez) captured their capital city

c)

Loss of crops led to starvation

d)

The Incas invaded their land

3.

Which empire was located in South America?

a)

Maya

b)

Aztec

c)

Inca

d)

None of the above

4.

The ______________ Empire used chinampas to grow their crops.

a)

Aztec

b)

Inca

c)

Maya

d)

Maya and Inca

5.

Which empire was taken over by Hernan Cortes?

a)

Maya

b)

Aztec

c)

Inca

d)

All of the above

6.

Which empire was taken over by Hernan Cortes?

a)

Maya

b)

Aztec

c)

Inca

d)

All of the above

7.

This is a term for "Middle America" refers to what is now Mexico and parts of northern countries of central America.

a)

Sub Sahara

b)

Mesoamerica

c)

Sahel

d)

Peru

8.

What was the capital city of the Aztec Civilization?

a)

Mexico City

b)

Tenochtitlan

c)

Machu Picchu

d)

Mexica

9.

This civilization built observatories, used glyphs, had math symbols, and created a calendar based on their knowledge of the planets and stars.

a)

Maya

b)

Aztec

c)

Inca

d)

Olmec

10.
Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons for exploration?
a)
Individual fame in service to God, Church and ruler
b)
Wanted to find a water route to Asia to cut out the Middle Man (Muslims) in trading
c)
Zeal to convert unbelievers to Christianity 
d)
They wanted to find the lost city of Atlantis 
11.

The "Middle Passage" referred to

a)

the creation of the Panama Canal in Central America.

b)

the transportation of slaves from Africa to the New World.

c)

Lewis and Clark's expedition into the Louisiana Territory.

d)

the best route over the Rocky Mountains to get to California.

12.

The men largely responsible for Spain's conquest of the New World were known as

a)

condottiere.

b)

encomendieros.

c)

coureurs de bois.

d)

los conquistadors.

13.

The expansion and stability of the Inca Empire was aided by

a)

the widespread use of horses for quick communication.

b)

the Aztec policy of swift punishment to stop rebellions.

c)

an extreme network of roads that linked its territories.

d)

its alliance with the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro.

14.

The voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1492

a)

opened the way for Spain to colonize North and South America.

b)

led the way for Portugal to build a vast trading empire in Asia.

c)

led England to claim the vast territory surrounding the Hudson Bay.

d)

showed Spain the way around South America and into the Pacific Ocean.

15.

Why were Europeans trying to find new trade routes to Asia?

a)

They were just curious

b)

The price of luxury goods were high because the Ottomans (Muslims) and Italians controlled the flow of trade from the East

c)

The old trade routes to the East became too dangerous

16.

Which two countries were the leaders of European exploration and colonization in the Americas?

a)

Great Britain and France

b)

Spain and Portugal

c)

The Islamic Caliphate and the Italians

17.

What was the encomienda system?

a)

The name of the social hierarchy in the Americas

b)

The system for importing enslaved African labor

c)

A plantation system in which native populations were forced to work under harsh conditions

18.

What letter on the map best represents the Safavid Empire?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

19.

What letter on the map best represents the Ottoman Empire?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

20.

Which of the following was NOT a "Gunpowder" Empire during the 1450-1700 time period?

a)

Safavid Empire

b)

Ottoman Empire

c)

Roman Empire

d)

Mughal Empire

21.

The Ottoman army included 30,000 elite soldiers called ________ who were slaves that were trained to be loyal to the government.

a)

Janissaries

b)

Jizyas

c)

Slavs

d)

None of the Above

22.

In 1453, the Ottomans attacked Constantinople & conquered the ________ Empire

a)

Persian

b)

Roman

c)

Mughal

d)

Byzantine

23.

Ottoman rulers were called ________ & they governed with absolute power

a)

Caliphates

b)

Sultans

c)

Monarchs

d)

None of the Above

24.

The greatest Ottoman sultan was ___________ who came to power in 1520

a)

Romulus the Great

b)

Alexander the Great

c)

Suleyman the Magnificent

d)

James III

25.
What was the ancient Persian title for king?
a)
Shah
b)
Rajput
c)
Sikh
d)
Jahangir 
26.

The Ottoman Empire, Safavid Empire, and Mughal Empire are collectively known as what because of their use of a weaponized material?

a)

The Gunpowder Empires

b)

The Bubonic Plague Empires

c)

The Islamic Empires

d)

The Hindu Empires

27.

During his rule of Mughal India, Akbar instituted reforms that aimed to...

a)

alleviate tensions between Hindus and Muslims

b)

redistribute land to elite Muslim soldiers

c)

eliminate Sufism and Sikhism

d)

establish Islam as the sole religion in the Mughal state

28.

Other than religion what did all three Gunpowder Empires have in common?

a)

Centralized bureaucratic systems

b)
Absence of military conflicts
c)
Exclusive reliance on cavalry forces
d)
Decentralized tribal governance
29.

Which man completed the unification of Japan and set up a shogunate in Japan to maintain that control?

a)

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

b)

Ito Hirohito

c)

Oda Nobunaga

d)

Tokugawa Ieyasu

30.
Military leaders of Japan during its feudal era and the actual powers behind the emperor
a)
Bushido
b)
Daimyo
c)
Shogun
d)
Confucian
31.
The Ming Emperor wanted more tributaries so he gave his trusted adviser, ___________ the title "Admiral of the Western Seas" and told him to sail to "the countries beyond the horizon"
a)
Zheng He
b)
Marco Polo
c)
Ahmed
d)
Jamal al-Din
32.

The Tokugawa shoguns kicked out Christian

missionaries, set strict trade restrictions, and

limited contact with foreigners.

True/False

a)

True

b)

False

33.
Louis XIV was known by what name?
a)
The Sun King
b)
The Moon King
c)
King of all Europe
d)
King of the Franks
34.
Which czar modernized Russia by building a navy and adopting western customs?
a)
Ivan the Terrible
b)
Igor the Proud
c)
Nicholas IV
d)
Peter the Great
35.
What was the divine right of kings?
a)
Kings were descended from God.
b)
Kings were the head of the church/
c)
Kings received their authority from God alone.
d)
Only kings were able to decide what people believed.
36.
Where did Louis XIV move France's palace?
a)
Lyon
b)
Gordes
c)
Versailles
d)
Dinan
37.

Why did Peter The Great set out on his voyage?

a)

To take down slave revolts

b)

To learn about western technology

c)

To patition Poland.

d)

to reorganize the government

38.

Who was Peter the Great?

a)

This man promoted Westernization campaigns to make his country more European

b)

This man demonstrated absolutism by building the city Versailles as a way of distracting the French nobility

c)

This man didn't believe that the average person was intelligent enough to participate in government, which led him to believe that enlightened monarchy was best

d)

This man thought that humans were naturally greedy and chaotic and would need a large government to control them

39.

Westernization means …

a)

Traveling West in search of natural resources

b)

To adopt or be influenced by the cultural, economic, or political systems of Europe

40.

Which Statement best completes this diagram?

a)

Promotes Religious Tolerance

b)

Encourages Socialism

c)

Strengthens Parliamentary Authority

d)

Supports Westernization

41.

Which completes the table?

a)

Palace at Versailles

b)

Louvre Palace

c)

Bastille Prison

d)

Cathedral of Notre Dame

42.

from the word "Caesar", the title of an emperor or Russia before 1917

a)

Caesar

b)

czar

c)

Caesario

d)

sarson

43.

What political purpose did the Palace of Versailles serve?

a)

To aid artists of the time by displaying their works

b)

To reflect the religious faith of the king

c)

To reflect the king’s ideas of westernization

d)

To allow the king to keep his enemies, the nobility, close

44.

During the Age of Absolutism, which group of people had the most power?

a)

Catholic Church

b)

Kings/Queens

c)

Nobility

d)

Peasants

45.

A system in which the monarch (king/queen) tried to increase his nation's wealth by having colonies only trade with the mother country.

a)

triangular trade

b)

cash crop

c)

joint stock company

d)

mercantilsim