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Cycles on Earth (IGCSE)

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the term "interglacial periods", what can you conclude about the prefix "inter-?"

a)

It means "between"

b)

It means "cold"

c)

It means "age"

d)

It means "glacier"

2.

How is a glacier different from an ice sheet?

a)

Ice sheets are colder than glaciers

b)

Glaciers are moving rivers of ice; ice sheets are immobile slabs

c)

Glaciers form in the Northern Hemisphere; ice sheets form in the Southern Hemisphere.

d)

Ice sheets form during interglacial periods; glaciers form during ice ages

3.

How is the current era of warming different from the warm periods the earth has experienced in the past?

a)

Right now, the earth is warmer than it's ever been

b)

In the past, warming was tied to rising CO2 levels in the atmosphere; right now, the level of CO2 is falling

c)

The current era of warming has likely been caused by human activity

d)

The current era of warming is simply part of the natural cycle

4.

Trace gases are small amounts of gases in the atmosphere such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and CFCs. When combined, the trace gases only make up 0.1% of Earth's atmosphere.

Which of the following actions would most likely increase the amount of trace gases in the atmosphere?

a)

A shoe manufacturer utilizing fossil fuels to power the factory.

b)

A group of friend traveling in the same car to their destination.

c)

A recycling company cleaning the plastic washed up in the shorelines.

d)

A family planting several oak trees in the backyard.

5.

The pie chart shows the greenhouse gas emissions in the Tennessee. What do the two highest sources of emissions in Tennessee have in common?

a)

They will reduce the amount of air pollution in their regions.

b)

They will supply cleaner & renewable energy for the state.

c)

They help to lower the amount of human fossil fuel use.

d)

They use the combustion of fossil fuels.

6.

According to the data shown on greenhouse emissions, Which two greenhouse gases are major contributors to greenhouse emissions? Select two.

a)

HCFs

b)

nitrous oxide

c)

methane

d)

carbon dioxide

7.
How do scientists collect evidence about climate? 
a)
using remote sensing from space with satellites
b)
by ground-based measurements of surface temperatures, carbon dioxide concentration and sea level
c)
by collecting “proxy data” from tree rings, ice cores, and historical records
d)
all of the above
8.
Which of the following is the best conclusion that can be made from this graph?
a)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been decreasing since 1960
b)
Hawaii has a lot of carbon dioxide
c)
humans have been working hard to decrease carbon dioxide levels
d)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have increased steadily since 1960
9.

Which of the following is NOT one of the solutions for limiting Global Warming?

a)

Using renewable energy resources

b)

Removing carbon from fossil fuels

c)

Using more oil and natural gas

d)

Being more energy efficient

10.

The earth's atmosphere is composed primarily of what gas?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Argon

d)

Methane

11.

According to the chart, which of the following statements is true?

a)

The data about the temperature of the oceans will continue to spike.

b)

The ice is melting at the same relative rate that the temperature in the oceans is rising.

c)

The temperature of the oceans is rising faster than the temperature of the land, atmosphere and ice.

d)

The temperature of the oceans is rising at the same rate as the temperature of the land, atmosphere and ice.

12.

How do greenhouse gases affect Earth's temperature?

a)

They allow heat to escape into space

b)

They trap heat in the atmosphere

c)

They reflect sunlight away from Earth

d)

They absorb sunlight

13.

In what month did Auckland get the most amount of rain?

a)

May

b)

June

c)

July

d)

August

14.

In what month was it the warmest in Wellington?

a)

Jan

b)

Feb

c)

Nov

d)

Dec

15.

What climate does a desert have?

a)

Tropical

b)

Polar

c)

Arid/Dry

d)

Temperate