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Worksheets

Exploring Number Systems

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 10?

a)

1100

b)

1010

c)

1001

d)

1011

2.

Convert the decimal number 25 to binary.

a)

11100

b)

10101

c)

11010

d)

11001

3.

How do you convert the binary number 1010 to hexadecimal?

a)

A

b)

1010 in decimal is 10

c)

The hexadecimal equivalent is 20

d)

Convert 1010 to octal first

4.

What is the hexadecimal equivalent of the binary number 1111?

a)

E

b)

10

c)

1110

d)

F

5.

What is the result of adding the binary numbers 1011 and 1101?

a)

11100

b)

10010

c)

11000

d)

10101

6.

What is the sum of the binary numbers 0110 and 0011?

a)

1001

b)

0111

c)

1100

d)

1010

7.

Explain what 1's complement means in binary numbers.

a)

1's complement is a binary representation where each bit is inverted (0s become 1s and 1s become 0s).

b)

1's complement is a method for binary addition.

c)

1's complement is the same as 2's complement.

d)

1's complement adds a binary digit to the number.

8.

How do you find the 2's complement of a binary number?

a)

Invert the bits and add 1 to the result.

b)

Leave the binary number unchanged.

c)

Invert the bits and subtract 1 from the result.

d)

Add 1 to the binary number directly.

9.

What is the 2's complement of the binary number 1100?

a)

1100

b)

0100

c)

0011

d)

1111

10.

If the binary number is 0110, what is its 1's complement?

a)

0110

b)

1001

c)

1100

d)

1000

11.

What is the result of performing a logical shift left on the binary number 1010?

a)

1011

b)

10010

c)

1100

d)

10100

12.

What happens to the binary number 1110 when you perform a logical shift left?

a)

11101

b)

1010

c)

11100

d)

1100

13.

Define what a signed number is in binary representation.

a)

A signed number is represented using a fixed number of bits without a sign indicator.

b)

A signed number uses the first bit to represent its magnitude only.

c)

A signed number is always positive in binary representation.

d)

A signed number in binary representation is a number that uses a specific bit to indicate its sign, commonly represented using two's complement.

14.

What is the difference between signed and unsigned numbers?

a)

Signed numbers are always larger than unsigned numbers.

b)

Both signed and unsigned numbers can represent only positive values.

c)

Signed numbers can only represent positive values; unsigned numbers can represent both negative and positive values.

d)

Signed numbers can represent negative and positive values; unsigned numbers can only represent non-negative values.

15.

How do you represent the decimal number -5 in 2's complement?

a)

1011

b)

1111

c)

1010

d)

1101

16.

What is the binary addition rule for carrying over?

a)

If the sum of two bits is 2 or 3, carry over 1 to the next bit.

b)

If the sum of two bits is 2, do not carry over anything.

c)

If the sum of two bits is 0, carry over 1 to the next bit.

d)

If the sum of two bits is 1, carry over 1 to the next bit.

17.

How do you convert the decimal number 15 to binary?

a)

1010

b)

1111

c)

1110

d)

1001

18.

What is the binary representation of the decimal number 8?

a)

1000

b)

1010

c)

1100

d)

1001

19.

Explain the process of converting binary to decimal.

a)

To convert binary to decimal, simply reverse the digits.

b)

The binary number 1011 is equal to 10 in decimal.

c)

The decimal equivalent of the binary number 1011 is 11.

d)

The decimal equivalent of the binary number 1011 is 12.

20.

What is the result of adding the binary numbers 0001 and 0010?

a)

0010

b)

0000

c)

0100

d)

0011