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G12 worksheet 1 Q2

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Gradual, natural change in an ecosystem over time:

a)

Succession

b)

Movement

c)

Evolution

d)

Change

2.

After a volcano destroys the land, ________________ succession takes place.

a)

Secondary

b)

Primary

c)

Tertiary

d)

Important

3.

The first species to live in a land, after destruction, are:

a)

Oregon Trail species

b)

Primary consumers

c)

Pioneer species

4.

A pattern of change after existing ecosystem is destroyed, such as clearing for farming.

a)

Evolution

b)

Secondary Succession

c)

Primary Succession

5.

Primary succession takes ____________ time than secondary succession.

a)

More

b)

Less

c)

Same

6.

A new island is formed after a volcano erupts.

What is the order that things would grow?

a)

Tree, grass, moss

b)

Lichen, Grass, Shrub, Tree

c)

Lichen, Shrub, Moss, Tree

d)

Shrub, grass, moss, tree

7.

The first plants to grow on bare rock are:

a)

Pioneer species

b)

large trees

c)

succession community

8.

After an area was cleared for farmland 100 years ago, it has completely regrown large trees. This is an example of:

a)

Evolution

b)

Ecology

c)

Primary Succession

d)

Secondary Succession

9.

What type of organism would typically grow on bare rock?

a)

Moss and lichen

b)

Grass

c)

Oak trees

d)

Shrubs

10.

Would an oak tree be one of the first or last species to grow?

a)

First

b)

Last

11.

What animals would be first to enter a new ecosystem?

a)

Insects

b)

Bears

c)

Foxes

d)

Elk

12.

Primary succession occurs in an area that has:

a)

soil

b)

no soil

c)

some soil

d)

none of these

13.

What is the main difference between primary and secondary ecological succession?

a)

Primary begins WITHOUT soil; Secondary begins WITH soil

b)

Primary is the first state and secondary is the second stage

c)

Primary builds plant community; secondary builds animal community

d)

Primary begins WITH soil; Secondary begins WITHOUT soil

14.

What is an example of a disturbance that could bring about secondary succession?

a)

Humans cut down many trees in a small region

b)

A volcanic eruption covers a village in lava.

15.
Which is the correct order in primary succession?
a)
Rocks, Lichens & Mosses, Bushes & Shrubs, Trees
b)
Lichens & Mosses, Rocks, Trees, Bushes & Shrubs 
c)
Trees, Bushes and Shrubs, Lichens & Mosses, Lichens & Mosses
d)
Rocks, Grass, Trees, Bushes & Shrubs
16.

What is the term that describes a steady and stable community?

a)

peak community

b)

turf community

c)

climax community

d)

disturbed community

17.

What causes competition to occur in an environment?

a)

Good conditions make resources plentiful.

b)

Organisms struggle for a limited resource.

c)

Members of a population have different roles.

d)

A population falls below the environment’s carrying capacity.

18.

Without other changes to a population, which of the following will cause a population to increase in size?

a)

The birth rate equals the death rate.

b)

The birth rate is less than the death rate.

c)

The birth rate is greater than the death rate.

d)

The birth rate and the death rate both equal 0.

19.
When individuals join a population
a)
Aliens
b)
migration
c)
Immigration
d)
Emigration
20.
Carrying Capacity is
a)
the capacity of what one person can carry per day 
b)
how many animals you have in your daily bag limit at the end of the year
c)
wildebeest at a watering hole with zebras
d)
the maximum number of individuals that the environment can support
21.
A part of the environment that prevents a population from growing to large is a/n______________
a)
abiotic factor
b)
biotic factor
c)
limiting factor
22.
A population is 
a)
a group of communities that exist in different places
b)
a group of organisms of one species that lives in the same area at the same time
c)
a group of people that populate one place at the same time on different planets
23.

Which of the following is density-independent limiting factor?

a)

disease

b)

competition

c)

earthquake

d)

predation

24.

Owls and snakes eat mice and other organisms. What would happen to the mice population if the owl population decreased?

a)

The population would decrease, as the loss of owls as part of their diet is a limiting factor.

b)

The population would decrease, as shelters created by owl nests is a limiting factor.

c)

The population would increase, as competition for food is a limiting factor.

d)

The population would increase, as predation by owls is a limiting factor.

25.
Immigration occurs when individuals are added to a population
a)
true
b)
false
26.

Which of the following could be a density-independent limiting factor in the desert?

a)

number of prey

b)

food supply

c)

parasitism

d)

rainfall

27.

Which point on the graph best represents the carrying capacity?

a)

Letter A

b)

Letter B

c)

Letter C

d)

Letter D

e)

Letter E

28.

Which of the following is density-independent limiting factor?

a)

disease

b)

competition

c)

earthquake

d)

predation

29.
Diseases may spread more rapidly when an area is crowded, so disease is considered to be a
a)
type I survivorship curve
b)
population crasher
c)
density-dependent limiting factor
d)
population enhancer