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IB Y13 Unit 6.3 Photochemical Smog

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What effect do temperature inversions have?

a)

traps heat and raises the temperature beneath it

b)

traps cold air and lowers the temperature beneath it

c)

traps emissions and can accumulate beneath it

d)

traps the ozone layer

2.

What is the source of nitrogen oxides?

a)

Animal and plant processes

b)

Volcanic eruptions and fires

c)

Solvents, glues and paint

d)

Incomplete combustion of gas or diesel fuels in vehicles.

3.

Which of the following is not an example of a volatile organic compound? (VOC)

a)

carbon monoxide

b)

paint thinner

c)

gasoline

d)

air freshener

4.

SECONDARY pollutants can result from the reaction of VOC's and nitrogen oxides with ____

a)

warm temperatures

b)

cold temperatures

c)

CO2

d)

sunlight

5.

Both geography and weather contribute to the formation of smog.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

How do temperature Inversions affect air currents?

a)

A layer of cold, polluted air mixes with the warm air from the surface and creates a smog-like layer

b)

A layer of slightly warmer air prevents the warm, polluted air from rising, causing a build up of pollution near the surface

c)

A layer of smoke causes temperatures to lower near the surface of the earth, causing more pollution in the air.

7.

Which compounds are mainly responsible for the formation of photochemical smog?

a)

Carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide

b)

Nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds

c)

Methane and carbon dioxide

d)

Chlorofluorocarbons and water vapor

8.

What is the role of sunlight in the formation of photochemical smog?

a)

It cools down the pollutants, reducing smog formation

b)

It acts as a catalyst in the chemical reactions that produce smog

c)

It has no significant role in smog formation

d)

It dissolves the pollutants in the atmosphere

9.

What are the two types of ozone mentioned in the document?

a)

Atmospheric and Ground-level Ozone

b)

Stratospheric and Mesospheric Ozone

c)

Stratospheric and Tropospheric Ozone

d)

Kitchen and bathroom Ozone

10.

What health effects can be caused by PANS (Peroxyacetyl nitrates)?

a)

Irritates eyes, nose, and throat

b)

Improves respiratory function

c)

Reduces risk of heart disease

d)

burnt scrambled eggs

11.

Which of the following is a method to reduce photochemical smog?

a)

Increase use of fossil fuels

b)

Use EV, ride a bike, or use public transportation

c)

Remove catalytic converters

d)

Increase VOC emissions

12.

Why are thermal inversions dangerous in large cities, high traffic areas, and industrialized regions?

a)

They allow for better dispersion of pollutants.

b)

They cause a decrease in air temperature.

c)

They trap pollution below the warm layer and prevent it from dissipating.

d)

They increase the humidity levels in the air.

13.

Which of the following is NOT a primary pollutant?

a)

Sulfur Dioxide

b)

Nitrogen Dioxide

c)

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

d)

Sulfuric Acid

14.

The pollution of the air we breathe is an example of

a)

good stewardship

b)

anthropogenic mitigation

c)

tragedy of the commons

d)

over-regulation of the government

15.

Which season has the highest amount of ozone concentration?

a)

winter

b)

spring

c)

summer

d)

fall