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PHET: Phase Change LAB

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What atoms & molecules are you exploring in this simulation? Identify which are atoms and which are molecules.

a)
Atoms: H, O, C; Molecules: H2O, CO2
b)

Atoms: O, Ne, Ar; Molecules: H2O

c)
Atoms: N, S, Cl; Molecules: O2, CH4
d)
Atoms: P, K, Ca; Molecules: C6H12O6, NH3
2.

What temperature are each of the atoms & molecules starting at? (In other words, where is the thermometer in the sim and what units is it in?) Fill out the table below:

a)

14, 43, 27, 146 (°K)

b)

0-5 degrees Celsius (°K)

c)

13, 15, 157, 23 (°K)

d)
30-35 degrees Celsius (°C)
3.

Starting with neon, how do you add more particles?

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4.

Several things happen as you add more particles, what are they? a. Temperature: (Include initial and final temperatures) b. Describe what happens to the particles as you add more particles: c. On the right hand side is a diagram called “phase diagram”, what is happening to the red dot as you add more particles? d. Pressure: e. Do you think this was a phase change? Why or why not?

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5.

What are other ways in which you can change the phase of argon without adding more particles?

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6.

Reset the simulation, select argon again and pick one of the ways above that you can change the phase of argon.

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7.

In addition to the phase changing, what happens to the temperature?

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8.

In addition to the phase changing, what happens to the particles?

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9.

In addition to the phase changing, what happens to the red dot on the phase diagram?

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10.

In addition to the phase changing, what happens to the pressure?

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11.

What made you think a phase change was happening?

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12.

Do the oxygen particles in the simulation represent what you know about oxygen’s phase at ______ Fahrenheit/298 K? Why or why not?

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13.

Where is the red dot in the phase diagram image of the simulation?

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14.

Take into account the exploration that you have just done with oxygen in the simulation: given the following screenshots of the phase diagrams, what phase is each position of the red dot? (How do you know? Describe the particles.)

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