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Hydraulics Part 02 - The Science of Work

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is an example of a lever?

a)

Screw

b)

Inclined Plane

c)

Stapler

d)

Wheel and Axle

2.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the work formula?

a)

Force

b)

Distance

c)

Time

d)

Work

3.

What is the formula for calculating work?

a)

Work = Force (N) + Distance (m)

b)

Work = Force (N) x Distance (m)

c)

Work = Force (N) / Distance (m)

d)

Work = Force (N) - Distance (m)

4.

What unit is used to measure force in the work formula?

a)

Joule

b)

Newton

c)

Watt

d)

Pascal

5.

What unit is used to measure distance in the work formula?

a)

Kilometer

b)

Centimeter

c)

Meter

d)

Millimeter

6.

Which of the following scenarios results in zero work done?

a)

A car moving on a highway

b)

A book lying on a table

c)

A person climbing stairs

d)

A ball rolling down a hill

7.

You need to lift a heavy statue 30 feet into the air. Which simple machine would be best to use?

a)

Wheel and Axle

b)

Inclined Plane

c)

Pulley

d)

Wedge

8.

Identify the simple machine in the picture.

a)

Wheel and axle

b)

Inclined plane

c)

Lever

d)

Wedge

9.

In order for work to be done on object, which of the following statements must be true? Check all that apply.

a)

A force must be acting on an object

b)

The object must remain still

c)

The object must be lifted off the ground

d)

The object must move

10.

Which of the following quantities are measured in joules (J)? Check all that apply.

a)

Power

b)

Work

c)

Energy

d)

Momentum

11.

When an object stores energy as a result of its position, it has:

a)

Kinetic Energy

b)

Power

c)

Work

d)

Potential Energy

12.

The energy an object has as a result of its motion.

a)

Kinetic Energy

b)

Power

c)

Work

d)

Potential Energy

13.

Assuming there are no outside forces, the total mechanical energy of the rollercoaster will:

a)

Remain constant

b)

Change depending on the height of the rollercoaster

c)

Change depending on the speed of the rollercoaster

d)

More than one of the above

14.

You climb stairs as part of a new workout routine. If you wanted to increase the work you do during your workout, you could: (Check all that apply)

a)

Run up the stairs faster

b)

Hold something heavy while you do it

c)

Go up more stairs

d)

Hop up the stairs instead of running

15.

Of the following, which would NOT be considered work?

a)

An Olympic lifter lifting the bar from the ground to their chest

b)

The lifter taking the bar from their chest to above their head

c)

Holding the bar above their head with their arms fully extended

d)

Dropping the bar and letting it fall to the ground

16.

Energy can be defined as the ability to:

a)

Do work

b)

Apply a force

c)

Have power

d)

Sleep

17.

Which of the following statements are true according to the law of conservation of energy?

a)

Energy cannot be created

b)

Energy cannot be destroyed

c)

Energy can be converted from one form to another

d)

All of the above

18.

Work is the transfer of...

a)

Energy

b)

Force

c)

Mass

d)

Motion

19.

Which has more energy?

a)

A 100 kg rock moving down a hill at 5 m/s.

b)

A 10 kg cannonball moving 15 m/s after being launched

20.

Which has more energy?

a)

A 1 kg book that is 5 m high

b)

A 1 kg book that is traveling 5 m/s

21.

Work or not? - Lifting a heavy box off the ground.

a)

Work

b)

Not Work

22.

Work or not? - Carrying a box to your car.

a)

Work

b)

Not Work

23.

Work or not? - Your phone slipping out of your hand and falling to the ground.

a)

Work

b)

Not Work

24.

Work or not? - You drive a new couch to your house after picking it up from the store.

a)

Work

b)

Not Work

25.

Work or not? - You throw a ball to your dad while playing catch.

a)

Work

b)

Not Work