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WorksheetsSTAAR Review
Total questions: 135
Worksheet time: 2hrs 37mins
What is the tone of the dialogue?
How does this photo show dramatic irony?
We know the girl is about to be eaten by a shark
The shark doesn't know it's about to run into a swimmer
The audience can see the shark
The beach was closed that day
When someone says the opposite of what they mean, they are using:
verbal irony
situational irony
dramatic irony
realistic irony
Sarcasm is a form of:
verbal irony
situational irony
dramatic irony
teenage irony
A student saying, "Oh, great, more homework," is an example of:
situational irony
verbal irony
dramatic irony
realistic irony
Which of the following is an example of a paradoxical statement?
"The more you give, the more you receive."
"Birds of a feather flock together."
"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."
"Time flies when you're having fun."
Which of the following statements best illustrates a paradox?
"I am nobody."
"The early bird catches the worm."
"Actions speak louder than words."
"A picture is worth a thousand words."
How does a paradox differ from irony?
A paradox is a humorous statement, while irony is a serious statement
A paradox is a self-contradictory statement, while irony involves a contrast between expectation and reality
A paradox is a type of metaphor, while irony is a type of simile
A paradox is always true, while irony is always false
Which of the following sentences contains a paradox?
"Less is more."
"The sky is blue."
"She is as busy as a bee."
"He is a shining star."
How does a paradox affect the reader?
It makes the reader laugh
It encourages the reader to think more deeply about the text
It provides a clear and simple message
It distracts the reader from the main point
Which of the following best describes the definition of a paradox?
A statement that seems contradictory but reveals a deeper truth
A comparison using "like" or "as"
A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms
An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally
A concept, person, or object that has served as a universally understood prototype of its kind. Archetypes are immediately identifiable and can be overused.
archetype
antagonist
nemesis
paradox
language that appeals to our senses
simile
personification
connotation
imagery
Complete each question by choosing the expression which makes the sentence parallel.
*Volcanoes have inspired both fascination and ________.
people feared them throughout history
fear in people throughout history
Complete each question by choosing the expression which makes the sentence parallel.
*This fear is caused partially by our lack of understanding of the causes of volcanoes and___________.
partially by our own inability to control them
partially because we are unable to control them
Complete each question by choosing the expression which makes the sentence parallel.
*Not only are volcanoes very destructive,___________.
they provide benefits
but they can also be very beneficial
In this text structure we look the ways two things are the same, and ways they are different.
It is know as _____________?
Compare and Contrast
This vs That
Right and Wrong
Mom and Dad
I was missing my books, I found them, and I put them in my backpack.
This is an example of __________?
School
Problem and Solution
A teacher
You
I did not feed the dog, so it ran away is an example of ______?
Clifford the Big Red Dog
Snoopy
Cause and Effect
Pluto
Choose the box with the correct signal words for Chronological/Sequence?
because, since, if/then
before/after, because, text
first, next, then, last, before/after
text structure, first, sequence
What does Chronological/Sequence mean?
when something happens
the result of something happening
how you do something
tells the order in which events occur or steps in the process
Choose the box with the right signal words for Cause and Effect
first, then, next, last
as a result, because, if/then
consequently,
cause, effect, text structure
before, after, final
What does effect mean?
Something that comes after cause
What resulted from the event
Something that comes next
How or Why an event happen
What does cause mean?
The reason why it happen
How or why an event happen
the thing that happens before the effect
something a person do
Process/procedural
one event leads to another
explaining the steps involved in accomplishing a task
The way something is done.
rules and regulations
Problem/solution
one even leads to another
explaining the steps involved in accomplishing a task.
ways in which text is organized
a text structure that presents a problem and offers solutions to solve the problem
Order of importance
The arrangement of details from the most important to the least or from the least important to the most important.
explaining the steps involved in accomplishing a task.
the most important person is presented first.
ways in which text is organized.
cause/effect
finding similarities and differences either in a piece of writing or between different pieces of writing.
ways in which text is organized
one event leads to another
explaining the steps involved in accomplishing a task.
chronological/sequential order
one event leads to another.
the date when a person was born.
events are given in the order in which they happened or should be done; chronological order is used to narrate, to explain a process, or to show how events are related in time.
finding similarities and differences either in a piece of writing or between two pieces of writing.
compare/contrast
events are given in the order in which they happened or should be done
one event leads to another
explaining the steps involved in accomplishing a task.
finding similarities and differences either in a piece of writing or between different pieces of writing.
description
a statement that depicts a person, event, idea, or the like with clarity and vividness; often uses imagery and sensory details.
an adjective that describes a noun.
organizes the description of items according to their position or closeness to each other
explaining the steps involved in accomplishing a task
Text Structures
the font of the paragraph
a way in which text is organized
the format of the document
using texting lingo
The part of the story where the author gives BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE or the who, what, where, when, why is called
Exposition
Excitment
Theme
Setting
Falling action is where the (a) of the climax occur
What has to occur during the CLIMAX of the story
charcter feels conflict
character faces a decsion that is irreversible
character learns about the setting
character meets most suspenseful times
The events that COMPLICATE the plot are called
falling action
decisions
rising action
conflicts
Where does the story get set into motion?
rising action
initial incident
climax
resolution
The narrative structure is also called the...
plot diagram
plot points
storyline
conflict ladder
Which of the following sentences uses parallel structure correctly?
She likes reading, to swim, and biking.
She likes reading, swimming, and biking.
She likes to read, swimming, and to bike.
She likes reading, to swim, and to bike.
Which sentence is the evidence?
(1) Taking naps during the workday increases an employee’s productivity. (2) Sleeping for just 20 minutes will increase alertness, prevent burnout, and improve memory. (3) Employees who are overtired are more likely to make costly mistakes, so taking a brief nap will improve the bottom line.
1.
2.
3.
Which sentence is the reason?
(1) Taking naps during the workday increases an employee’s productivity. (2) Sleeping for just 20 minutes will increase alertness, prevent burnout, and improve memory. (3) Employees who are overtired are more likely to make costly mistakes, so taking a brief nap will improve the bottom line.
1.
2.
3.
Which sentence is the claim?
(1) Taking naps during the workday increases an employee’s productivity. (2) Sleeping for just 20 minutes will increase alertness, prevent burnout, and improve memory. (3) Employees who are overtired are more likely to make costly mistakes, so taking a brief nap will improve the bottom line.
Sentence 1.
Setence 2.
Setence 3.
What is a claim?
The most important point an author is making.
The facts and reason that support an argument.
Something used to cook clam chowder.
A new idea added to the last paragraph of an essay.
Which quote BEST supports the idea that some "sneakerheads" take irrational pride in their sneakers?
"...instead they keep their shoes stored in their closets."
"Later, NBA star Michael Jordan designed his own pair of performance sneakers."
"Now it is common for celebrities to create shoe lines, with Kanye West and Drake as examples."
Which quote BEST supports the idea that sneakers are NOT just for athletes?
"...instead they keep their shoes stored in their closets."
"Later, NBA star Michael Jordan designed his own pair of performance sneakers."
"Now it is common for celebrities to create shoe lines, with Kanye West and Drake as examples."
Which quote BEST supports the answer to the question: Why do some people have a passion for sneakers?
"For the past 20 years, sneakers have been on the rise as the most popular choice of casual footwear..."
"Later, NBA star Michael Jordan designed his own pair of performance sneakers."
"In America, (sneakers) are a status symbol in urban culture..."
Which quote BEST supports the THEME (central idea) of the article "Sneaker Culture"?
"For the past 20 years, sneakers have been on the rise as the most popular choice of casual footwear..."
"Later, NBA star Michael Jordan designed his own pair of performance sneakers."
"The first celebrity to endorse a pair of sneakers was Chuck Taylor."
Restate the question:
Where should the players put their football cleats for the game?
Put their football cleats up for the game
We should put the football cleats in the locker room
Players put their football cleats for the game
The players should put their football cleats ____ for the game
Restate the question:
How can I change the tire on my car?
Change the tire on my car
I can change the tire on my car by
You can change the tire on the car by
Can I change the tire on the car
Restate the Question:
Who is making noise in class?
Make noise in class
What's that noise
____ is making noise in class
Noise making in class
Restate the Question:
What is your favorite flavor of ice cream ?
Ice cream flavor is
Your favorite flavor of ice cream is
Favorite flavor of ice cream
My favorite flavor of ice cream is
Restate the question:
Why did Dan change his shirt?
Dan have a shirt
Dan did change his shirt
Dan changed his shirt because
Did Dan change his shirt
One New York publisher has estimated that 50,000 to 60,000 people in the United States want an anthology that includes the complete works of William Shakespeare. And what accounts for this renewed interest in Shakespeare? As scholars point out, the psychological insights he portrays in both male and female characters are amazing even today.
This paragraph best supports the statement that
Shakespeare’s characters are more interesting than fictional characters today
people today are interested in Shakespeare’s work because of the characters
academic scholars are putting together an anthology of Shakespeare’s work.
New Yorkers have a renewed interested in the work of Shakespeare
The best recipes for clam chowder all include onions and a bay leaf. The onions add a sharpness and zest to the blandness of the clams, and also help remove their slimy texture. The bay leaf complements the onion’s strong flavor.
This paragraph best supports the statement that
onions were once thought to be poisonous.
bay leaves are essential in many soups.
clam chowder is very nutritious
onions and bay leaves go well with clams.
Which supporting detail best supports this topic sentence?
Professional athletes live a great life
Professional athletes spend many, many hours practicing their sports
Professional athletes make a lot of money
Anyone can be a professional athlete
Which sentence is a supporting detail that you should get enough sleep?
Many people sleep later on the weekends.
Dark rooms are best for sleeping.
Caffeine keeps some people awake at night.
Seven to nine hours keeps you feeling good for the next day.
Which sentence is a supporting detail that recycling is important?
There are many landfills available for waste.
Clean jars before recycling them.
Recycling paper saves trees from being cut down.
Separate your paper, cans, and glass jars before recycling.
It is important to keep your teeth healthy. Brush your teeth twice a day. Make sure you floss your teeth every time you brush and after you eat. Avoid eating anything that sticks to your teeth, like candy and syrup. Eat vegetables and fruits that don't cause cavities.
What is the main idea?
Avoid eating candy and syrup
Brush your teeth twice a day
Eat more vegetables
It is important to keep your teeth healthy.
Jake's family went on a camping trip. They went to a park by the ocean. They rode their bikes around the park and cooked their food over a fire outside. They saw some deer. They came home Sunday afternoon.
What is the main idea?
They saw some deer
Jake's family went on a camping trip
Jake's family likes to camp
They cooked their food outside.
What is the difference between explicit and implicit?
Implicit is when u read the whole passage, while explicit is when u don't answer the questions
Explicit is a entertainment while implicit is informative
Explicit is directly found from the passage. While implicit is not directly within the passage
Explicit is not directly within the passage. While implicit is directly found from the passage
Read the following passage from a story.
Marta was stumped. She had turned the details of the case over and over in her head, trying to figure out the answer. The suspect had somehow entered the store, stolen the artwork and exited without leaving any trace or fingerprints. Marta paced, her movements matching her storm of thoughts. Out of the corner of her eye, she noticed the new technological device she had been given to use, which she'd been avoiding like the plague. "I wonder…" she thought.
Hesitantly, Marta typed the details of the case into the device's keyboard. It whirred and spat out a list of similar cases and how they'd been solved. Reading through the information, Marta was amazed. She had been pondering for hours, but 30 seconds with this device, and she could find answer! With new respect, she rushed off.
Which detail from the passage provides the best clue that a theme of the story is "technology can have good effects"?
"The suspect had somehow entered the store, stolen the artwork and exited without any trace or fingerprints."
"Marta paced, her movements matching her storm of thoughts."
"Out of the corner of her eye, she noticed the new technological device she had been given to use, which she'd been avoiding like the plague."
"She had been pondering for hours, but 30 seconds with this device, and she could find her answer!"
Read the following passage from a story.
Eriene gazed across the field, noticing how peaceful Creature's Cove seemed now. The only evidence of the battle were the scorched patches of earth dotting the landscape like a sunburn. Eriene clasped the jade pendant that dangled heavily under her robe. Her great-aunt's words echoed in her head. "This necklace has always belonged to the protector of what is good and just in the kingdom. Now, it belongs to you."
Eriene had passed her first test, the dragon no longer a threat to the kingdom's way of life. Wisps of smoke drifted up from the land that its poisonous breath had burned. Soon, new grass would poke through, and memories of the battle would recede into the past. But Eriene knew this was not the end. This dragon lay slain in the Yonderland. But its spirit would return again and again in different forms.
Which of the following is most likely a theme of the story?
Evil can easily be defeated.
Good people are difficult to find.
Good and evil always exist together in the world.
People often forget the things they don't want to remember.
Read the following passage from a story.
Rohan triumphantly lifted the trophy above his head. Despite all the obstacles, he had won. Beneath his cheerful exterior, he felt a twinge of the constant pain he’d learned to live with. Almost unconsciously, Rohan removed one hand from the trophy and rubbed the thin red scar that snaked around his ankle. He thought back to the surgery and the weeks spent lying in his bed, unable to compete. The months of exercises to strengthen his leg. “Rohan!” he heard the crowd scream, as if in slow motion. A smile broke across Rohan’s face, shattering his thoughts. He returned his hand to his trophy, firmly grasping it.
Which of the following is most likely a theme of the story?
Some goals are too hard to achieve even if you try many times.
Through determination, you can overcome big challenges.
You need the support of your family to overcome challenges.
When you achieve a goal, you shouldn’t brag about it.
The Summary of this passage is:
Native Americans dried strips of meat, pounded it into a paste, and then mixed it with fat. Sometimes they added berries and sugar. Then they pressed it into small cakes. They called these cakes pemmican. Pemmican didn't spoil, and it provided lots of energy for people traveling or going hunting. Today explorers still carry and eat this food.
What is the passage mostly about?
who uses pemmican today
what can be put into pemmican
how pemmican was prepared by Native Americans.
why people eat pemmican today
Soccer players learn many skills when playing soccer. Soccer players learn how to dribble and pass the ball. They also learn how to control the ball so they can eventually score. Most importantly, soccer players learn how to work together with their teammates.
What is the main idea?
They also learn how to control the ball so they can eventually score.
Soccer players learn how to dribble.
They learn how to work together as teammates.
Soccer players learn many skills when playing soccer.
Type a word to create an oxymoron using the word "genius"
(a)
Which of the following oxymoron best describes a person who sometimes is social but sometimes is shy?
Mean Businessman
Shy Extrovert
Fierce Kitten
Calm Hothead
All of the following are oxymorons EXCEPT:
Dark light
Tragic comedy
Painful pleasure
Difficult challenge
Which of the following phrases is an example of an oxymoron?
Tall mountain
Peaceful sleep
Cruel kindness
Hard surface
Which of the following is the best defintion for oxymoron?
A comparison of two things using "like" or "as"
A recurring image or symbol
A central idea or message in a text
A figure of speech that pairs contradictory terms
In ancient times, pigeons were used to carry mail.
Pigeons were used to carry mail in ancient times.
Pigeons received the mail in ancient times.
Long ago, pigeons delivered the mail.
Long ago, eagles were used to deliver mail.
The dress of the bride was designed by Vera Wang.
Vera designed the dress of the bride.
The dress of the bride was created by Vera Wang
The bride's dress was designed.
Vera Wang designed the bride's dress.
Myrtle Beach is visited by thousands of tourists every year.
Myrtle Beach is seen by thousands of tourists every year.
Thousands of tourists visit New York each year.
Each year, many people visit Myrtle Beach.
Yearly people travel to Myrtle Beach to work.
All of these are characteristics of a paraphrase except which one?
you put it in your own words
you copy the exact words in the same order
synonyms may be used
you arrange the words in a different order
Make sure you ______ words to ensure they are not in the same order as the original text.
realize
recount
rearrange
regulate
When you paraphrase you _________ change names, dates, titles, etc.
should
cannot
always
may
The test grade made him cry.
He was upset about his test grade.
He learned that he failed his test.
He wanted to retake his test.
He made a bad grade on his test.
When you paraphrase, you replace words and phrases with __________ whenever you can.
antonyms
quotation marks
definitions
synonyms
a character whose personality contrasts sharply with those of another character
foil
personification
aside
hyperbole
when the audience knows more than the characters this is called....
hyperbole
allusion
foil
dramatic irony
What is a character who is almost exactly the opposite of another character, used to make a comparison?
Dramatic Irony
Foil
Double Entendre
Pun
POV: Macy and Serena walked the path, talking about their wishes and hopes for one another. Without a care in the world, they were both joyful to be spending their last moments together.
1st
2nd
3rd Lim.
3rd Omniscient
POV: It's June 23rd, and you're on Instagram checking the feed. You see all your friends went shopping without you. A tear falls down your face.
1st
2nd
3rd lim.
3rd omniscient
POV: We went to the store and I felt badly for my friend. He had no money.
1st
2nd
3rd Lim
3rd Omniscient
The wind whistled through the trees.
Her hair was a bird's nest of tangled locks.
I felt like a fish out of water.
The track stretched on forever.
Do you like green eggs and ham?
I do not like them, Sam-I-am.
-Dr. Seuss
Which definition below matches the meaning of unhinged in the following quote: "The Green New Deal (GND)... has provoked a wildly unhinged backlash from the “pro free market” wing“
a door that has been removed from its hinges
deranged, upset
hearty
balanced
What is the meaning of impediment in this sentence? “In comparison, the existing political establishment looks more and more like an impediment to change.”
establishment
speech defect
short-cut
obstacle
(21) Also consider that chemicals are released by these many bottles when they are discarded into landfills over hundreds of years and decompose.
What is the most effective way to revise sentence 21?
Also consider that many bottles are discarded into landfills, where the bottles release chemicals as they decompose over hundreds of years.
Also consider that landfills are filled with released chemicals, where they decompose many discarded bottles over hundreds of years.
These bottles, decomposing over hundreds of years, should also be considered to release chemicals where they have been discarded into landfills.
Over hundreds of years, landfills are filled with many bottles, and it should also be considered that the bottles decompose and release chemicals.
READ THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE:
Inventors record their inventions with the U.S. government. The inventors hope that someone will buy their bright ideas. But some inventions are so strange that no one wants them. The government files show inventions for flying fire escapes. There are eyeglasses for chickens. There is even an alarm clock that hits you on the head with a piece of wood.
INFER: The reader can infer that the inventions mentioned in the paragraph-
do not work
were turned down by the government
have been used in many places
did not make money
READ THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE:
On June 3, 1965, Major Edward White made history with a 6000 mile walk in space. With his 27 foot umbilical cord, he traveled at speeds of 17,500 miles per hour with little sensation of speed and no sensation of falling. Without his pressurized suit, Major White’s blood would have boiled, and he would have lost consciousness instantly. Major White was born in San Antonio, Texas, graduated from West Point, and before becoming an astronaut, he was a test pilot.
INFER: An inference drawn from this passage is -
Previous training didn't help prepare major White for his space walk.
His space suit was of little importance.
Speeds in space don't affect a person.
Major White was quite tired from his 6,000 mile walk.
What is the appropriate way to respond to the following question?
"What is the weather typically like during July in Texas?"
Hot
In my opinion, it is typically hot in Texas during July.
Texas in July is typically pretty warm; we experience high temps, little rain, and low cloud coverage.
The weather is typically hot during July in Texas.
"Daniel and David were best friends, they watched movies and bowled together." What change, if any, should be made in this sentence?
Change "were" to "are"
Change the comma to a semicolon
Change "they watched" to "they have watched"
Make no change
"A coconut is a tropical fruit. It comes from Asia originally, but it grows in Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Central America, and South America. A coconut grows on a coconut palm, which looks like a palm but actually is taller and has more leaves. The coconut appears to be shades of brown and has a hairy shell. On the inside, there is a watery liquid called coconut milk." How does the author ORGANIZE this text?
describing the origins and traits of the coconut
providing a chronological account of the coconut's development
discussing the how people consume coconuts
comparing coconuts to other tropical fruit
"So happy to have that heirloom, to have my own piece of history, to have my own piece of my father." The repetition in lines 19 through 21 is used to emphasize that the desk —
contains messages written long ago
is worth a great amount of money
is outdated in its appearance
creates a timeless bond
Correct the text by inserting two commas.
You may be in debt Mr. Clayton but there's no need to declare bankruptcy yet.
A – You may be in debt, Mr. Clayton, but there's no need to declare bankruptcy yet.
B – You may be in debt Mr. Clayton but, there's no need to declare bankruptcy, yet.
Correct the text by inserting one comma.
Oops I didn't realize that someone had reserved this seat.
A – Oops I didn't realize, that someone had reserved this seat.
B – Oops, I didn't realize that someone had reserved this seat.
Where should the comma be placed in this sentence?
Americans toss out 2.5 million plastic bottles every hour and approximately fifteen hundred bottles wind up in landfills and the ocean every second.
A – after “bottles”
B – after “hour”
C – after “fifteen”
D – after “every”
Which transition word would best complete this sentence?
It is important that the United States work with countries around the world to mitigate climate change. ___________, the entire world will bear the consequences of sea level rise, biodiversity loss, and extreme weather events.
A Soon
B Instead
C Because
D Otherwise
He was jabbering on about his day at work.
Positive Connotation
Negative Connotation
His childish behavior is bothering me.
Negative Connotation
Positive Connotation
His fashion sense is so unique.
Negative Connotation
Positive Connotation
She was so thrifty when it came to shopping.
Positive Connotation
Negative Connotation
What is negative connotation?
-
-
A non-literal framing of an object or term that intends to add a "bad" association.
A non-literal framing of an object or term that intends to add a "good" association
What is positive connotation?
-
-
A non-literal framing of an object or term that intends to add a "bad" association.
a non-literal framing of an object or term that intends to add a “good” association.
What does it mean to paraphrase?
express the meaning of text using different words, especially to achieve greater clarity.
To repeat the same words as in the original text.
To translate the text into a different language.
To summarize the text.
Main idea: New studies have proven that road rage can lead to you having a bad day.
Choose a supporting detail:
Data shows that treating other drivers with compassion can lead to a good day at work.
Driving makes most people irrationally angry.
People should not get angry when driving.
Last time I had road rage, my mom made me stop driving for 3 days.
Main idea: TikTok is a very versatile platform.
Choose a supporting detail:
TikTok is a great way to make money.
TikTok is an easy way to connect with friends.
I have TikTok, and I like it.
Because the app has so many users, there are videos for everyone to enjoy.
What is the tone? "I can't believe I'll never see my dog again."
Content
Overjoyed
Upset
Apathetic
What is the tone? "Nancy Kerrigan went on to skate in the U.S. Olympics after overcoming the attack."
Objective
Humorous
Sarcastic
Disapproving
Combine the two sentences into one using the conjunction in parentheses. Choose the correct option. Julio finished his homework early. He helped Katherine with her assignment. (after)
Julio finished his homework early because he helped Katherine with her assignment.
After Julio finished his homework early, he helped Katherine with her assignment.
Julio helped Katherine with her assignment after she forgot her homework.
After Julio forgot his homework, he finished helping Katherine with her assignment.
Combine the two sentences into one using the conjunction in parentheses. Choose the correct option. Isaiah and Jancarlo practiced their speech. Javier prepared the slideshow. (while)
Isaiah and Jancarlo practiced their speech, while Javier prepared the slideshow.
While Isaiah and Jancarlo forgot their speech, Javier prepared the slideshow.
Javier prepared the slideshow because Isaiah and Jancarlo practiced their speech.
While Isaiah and Jancarlo worked, Javier presented the slideshow.
Combine the two sentences into one using the conjunction in parentheses. Choose the correct option. Crystal loves reading mystery novels. Francisco prefers historical fiction. (whereas)
Crystal loves reading mystery novels, whereas Francisco prefers historical fiction.
Francisco prefers historical fiction, so Crystal reads mystery novels.
Whereas Francisco prefers historical fiction, Crystal dislikes all genres.
Crystal loves reading mystery novels because Francisco prefers historical fiction.
Combine the two sentences into one using the conjunction in parentheses. Choose the correct option. Christopher stayed up late. He still didn’t finish his homework. (even though)
Christopher stayed up late, even though he didn’t try to finish his homework.
Even though Christopher stayed up late, he didn’t finish his homework.
Even though Christopher stayed up late, he finished his homework early.
Christopher didn’t finish his homework because he stayed up late.
Combine the two sentences into one using the conjunction in parentheses. Choose the correct option. Camila worked on her science project. Caroline played basketball outside. (while)
Camila worked on her science project because Caroline played basketball outside.
While Camila worked on her science project, Caroline played basketball outside.
Caroline played basketball outside while Camila forgot her project.
Camila worked on her science project, so Caroline played basketball outside.
