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Scientific Principles Plumbing

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A cold water storage cistern contains 250 litres when filled to its working capacity. If the base of the cistern measures 600 mm by 1200 mm, what pressure will be exerted by the cistern on the base beneath it?

a)

1765 N/m²

b)

2542 N/m²

c)

3406 N/m²

d)

3740 N/m²

2.

Which of the following measurements is a base SI unit?

a)

kg

b)

m/s

c)

N/m²

d)

l/s

3.

Which of the following components is manufactured from a pure metal?

a)

22 mm end feed elbow

b)

Double panel, single convector, welded seam radiator

c)

Lead-free solder

d)

15 mm type A compression coupling

4.

Which of the following statements describes the ductility of a material?

a)

Its ability to be stretched without breaking

b)

Its ability to conduct heat

c)

Its ability to resist atmospheric corrosion

d)

Its ability to return to its original shape once released from tension

5.

If 0.150 m³ of water were heated beyond its boiling point, what volume of steam would be produced?

a)

0.150 m³

b)

150 m³

c)

0.240 m³

d)

240 m³

6.

What is the unit of heat?

a)

Joule

b)

Kelvin

c)

Ampere

d)

Watt

7.

What size of earthing cable should be used to bond gas and water mains pipework?

a)

4 mm²

b)

6 mm²

c)

8 mm²

d)

10 mm²

8.

When different metals are present together in a system of pipework, which of the following types of corrosion is likely to occur?

a)

Erosion

b)

Oxidic

c)

Atmospheric

d)

Electrolytic

9.

In an old hot water system that does not use a pump, how is heat transferred from the boiler to the cylinder?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Impulse

d)

Radiation

10.

How does water grip the side of a beaker or pipe?

a)

Adhesion

b)

Gravity

c)

Cohesion

d)

Convection

11.

Which of the following materials is used because it is a good conductor of heat?

a)

Copper

b)

Steel

c)

Lead

d)

Plastic

12.

What is the relative density of water?

a)

1

b)

9.81

c)

10

d)

3.14

13.

What temperature is water at its most dense?

a)

100 degrees Celsius

b)

0 degrees Celsius

c)

10 degrees Celsius

d)

4 degrees Celsius

14.

How would you test a piece of material for its tensile strength?

a)

Twisting

b)

Pulling

c)

Hitting

d)

Squeezing

15.

Which of the following temperatures does water change state (become ice)?

a)

100 degrees Celsius

b)

0 degrees Celsius

c)

10 degrees Celsius

d)

65 degrees Celsius

16.

What SI unit measures mass?

a)

Kilograms

b)

Kelvins

c)

Square centimetres

d)

Amperes

17.

How can the freezing point of water be reduced?

a)

Adding insulation

b)

Adding glycol

c)

Adding inhibitor

d)

Adding alkalinity

18.

At which of the following temperatures does water change state (latent heat)?

a)

65 degree Celsius

b)

100 degree Celsius

c)

4 degree Celsius

d)

10 degree Celsius

19.

Which of the tappings will have the highest pressure

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

20.

On the system shown in the diagram, the distance from the cold water storage cistern to outlet A is 10.0m which gives approximately 1 bar pressure. Approximately how far below the cistern has outlet B been installed?

a)

2cm

b)

20m

c)

2m

d)

200mm

21.

What property of the water is identified by using the pH scale?

a)

Heat conductivity

b)

Acidity/alkalinity

c)

Electrical conductivity

d)

Specific heat capacity

22.

What is convection the result of?

a)

Heat travelling through or along a solid

b)

Differences in the density of a solid

c)

Heat travelling through the air to a solid

d)

Difference in the density of liquids and gasses