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PreColumbian America / Exploration

Total questions: 69

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Utilized slaves

a)

Maya

b)

Inca

c)

Aztec

2.

Did NOT offer human sacrifices

a)

Maya

b)

Inca

c)

Aztec

3.

Their ruler wanted to wage war in order to obtain more humans to sacrifice

a)

Maya

b)

Inca

c)

Aztec

4.

Used terraces to grow their food and prevent landslides

a)

Maya

b)

Inca

c)

Aztec

5.

Used floating islands called "chinampas" to farm

a)

Maya

b)

Inca

c)

Aztec

6.

Did NOT have contact with Spanish explorers?

a)

Maya

b)

Inca

c)

Aztec

7.

Used a system of canals

a)

Maya

b)

Inca

c)

Aztec

8.

Developed an intricate system of roads throughout the empire

a)

Maya

b)

Inca

c)

Aztec

9.

Where did the Maya settle?

a)

high in the Himalaya Mountains

b)

Mesopotamia

c)

Yucatan Peninsula

d)

Andes Mountains of modern day Peru

10.

What's the name of the Aztec Capital?

a)

Texcoco

b)

Chinapa

c)

Templo Mayor

d)

Tenochtitlan

11.

A city with its surrounding territory forms an independent state is

a)

a city state

b)

a chinapas

c)

a temple

d)

a city capital

12.

Which color represents where the Aztec civilization was?

a)

blue

b)

red

c)

gray

d)

green

13.

Which best describes how the Aztecs spread their power?

a)

Conquest

b)

Trade

c)

Diplomacy

d)

Alliances

14.

Cutting flat steps or terraces into the side of a mountain to have more land to cultivate is known as

a)

tribute

b)

quechua

c)

terrace farming

d)

chinampas farming

15.

Which civilization implemented this type of farming?

a)

Maya

b)

Aztec

c)

Inca

16.

Which characteristic describes the religious beliefs of the early American civilizations?

a)

monotheistic

b)

Buddhist

c)

polytheistic

d)

animism

17.

Which of the following was an achievement made by the Maya?

a)

calendar systems

b)

floating gardens

c)

quipu

d)

terrace farming

18.

Why were human sacrifices made?

a)

too many people loved in the city

b)

a punishment for not following the rules

c)

to please the gods in hopes of a bountiful harvest

d)

animals were considered sacred so humans were used

19.

Who conquered the Aztecs?

a)

Inca from South America conquered land up north

b)

Spanish Conquistador, Hernan Cortes

c)

Spanish Explorer, Christopher Columbus

d)

The Portuguese, enslaving their people

20.

Which early American civilization carved large stone heads?

a)

Olmecs

b)

Aztecs

c)

Maya

d)

Incas

21.

The following describes which South American civilization? Quipu, advanced roads, empire, terrace farming.

a)

Aztec

b)

Comanche

c)

Inca

d)

Iroquois

22.

Maize is?

a)

Beans

b)

Tortillas

c)

Corn

d)

Broccoli

23.
The Mayans were able to create a detailed calendar because of their advancements in:
a)
astronomy and physics
b)
astronomy and agriculture
c)
astronomy and mathematics
d)
mathematics and art
24.

What is obsidian?

a)

One of the Mayan Gods

b)

Sharp, glass like volcanic rock

c)

a rock with gold in it

d)

A country in Middle America

25.

Mayan Writing was similar to

Egyptian ____________________

a)

Worship

b)

Numbers

c)

Hieroglyphics

d)

Religion

26.

The Aztecs were known for being...

a)

peaceful

b)

warlike

c)

lazy

27.

What were chinampas?

a)

the name for Aztec city-states

b)

people who lived in Tenochtitlan

c)

farmlands built in the swamps where the Aztec settled

d)

walls of skulls at temples

28.
Which of the following is an example of Maya architecture ?
a)
shinto shrine
b)
step pyramid
c)
castle
d)
ziggurat
29.

What was the earliest civilization in Mesoamerica?

a)
Mayan civilization
b)
Inca civilization
c)
Aztec civilization
d)
Olmec civilization
30.

What was the staple crop (most important food) for the Maya civilization?

a)

Bananas

b)

Potatoes

c)

Maize (corn)

d)

Wheat

31.

The Maya were the first recorded civilization to feature the concept of ________ in their number system.

a)

1

b)

- 1

c)

0

d)

Infinity

32.

The Aztec capital city that was built on a swampy island was called ___?

a)
Tenochtitlan
b)
Cuzco
c)
Machu Picchu
d)
Pacal
33.

Which early American civilization is represented by the white shaded area?

a)

Aztec

b)

Inca

c)

Maya

d)

Spain

34.
The Incas built roads through the _________________________ and occupied Peru at the time the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. 
a)
Andes Mountains
b)
Appalachian Mountains 
c)
Rocky Mountains
d)
Stone Mountain
35.

The Spanish colonized America for...

a)

Gold

b)

God

c)

Glory

d)

All of the above

36.

What was the INITIAL reason that European explorers sailed to the Americas?

a)

to find new sea routes to Asia

b)

to form military alliances

c)

to spread Christianity to Africa

d)

to find new sources of cheap labor

37.

European explorers came to America for all the following reasons. Select all that apply.

a)

Gold

b)

Grapes

c)

God

d)

Glory

38.

What continent was Christopher Columbus searching for when set sail in 1492?

a)

Australia

b)

Asia

c)

Africa

d)

South America

39.

Which body of water did Zheng He's voyages use?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Indian Ocean

c)

Atlantic Ocean

d)

Arctic Ocean

40.

When comparing Zheng He's voyages to that of other explorers during the Age of exploration, they were __.

a)

similar in size (ex: number of crew and ships)

b)

much bigger in terms of ships and crew

c)

much smaller in terms of ships and crew

41.

Who was " Vasco De Gama "

a)

A Portuguese Explorer

b)

A British Philospher

c)

A Spanish Explorer

d)

A European Dictator

42.

What did Vasco De Gama Discover ?

a)

Oceanic Routes in China

b)

Trade Routes in Africa

c)

Oceanic Routes in India

d)

Trade Routes in South America

43.

Why is Christopher Columbus such an important historical figure?

a)

he proved that the earth was round

b)

his discovery led to the colonization of the Americas

c)

he opened up a new trade route th Asia

d)

he was a great mapmaker

44.

Christopher Columbus sailed west from Spain in 1492 in search of what?

a)

An ocean route to Asia

b)

The Silk Road

c)

The New World

d)

The Canary Islands

45.

What area did Christopher Columbus explore?

a)

the eastern coast of Asia

b)

the eastern coast of the present day United States

c)

the western coast of the present day United States

d)

the Caribbean Sea

46.
How many of Magellan's ships returned to Spain at the end of the voyage?
a)
one
b)
five
c)
two
d)
zero
47.
To sail around the globe is called
a)
circumstance
b)
circumnavigate
c)
circumference
d)
circumven
48.
Magellan completed the entire expedition from Seville, Spain.
a)
False
b)
True
49.

Champlain founded this city

a)

Quebec

b)

Canada

c)

Champlain lake

d)

Qeubac

50.

founded this city

a)

Quebec

b)

Canada

c)

Champlain lake

d)

Qeubac

51.

Who sent Samuel de Champlain on a voyage of exploration to Canada?

a)

King of Spain

b)

King of England

c)

King of Portugal

d)

King of France

52.

What did Champlain name the large lake he discovered during his exploration?

a)

Lake Ontario

b)

Lake Huron

c)

Lake Erie

d)

Lake Champlain

53.

His crew was the first to circumnavigate the world by sailing.

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Hernan Cortes

d)

Marco Polo

54.

The Age of Exploration began with a search for new trade routes to

a)

Africa

b)

America

c)

Asia

d)

Europe

55.

The movement of people, animals, plants, and cultures between the Eastern and Western hemispheres:

a)

expedition

b)

Columbian Exchange

c)

slave trade

d)

navigation

56.

What products from Asia did the Europeans want?

a)

gold, silk and spices

b)

spices, gems and gunpowder

c)

tea, slaves and gems

d)

silk, furs and timber

57.

What were the three reasons for European exploration?

a)

Glory, Gilt, and God

b)

Glory, God, and Grandeur

c)

Greatness, God, and Gilt

d)

God, Glory and Gold

58.

This Spanish conquistador conquered the Inca civilization.

a)

Francisco de Gama

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Franz Ferdinand

d)

Francisco Pizarro

59.

This famous Spanish conquistador conquered the Aztec civilization.

a)

Francisco Pizarro

b)

Hernan Cortez

c)

Amerigo Vespucci

d)

Christopher Columbus

60.

What is the name of the voyage West Coast African slaves took to the Americas?

a)

The Middle Passage

b)

The Long Journey

c)

The Long Passage

d)

The Middle Journey

61.
Conquistadors is a Spanish word meaning:
a)
to entrust
b)
to connect
c)
court
d)
conquerors
62.

He was a Portuguese explorer and the first European who reached India by sailing south around Africa.

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Hernan Cortes

c)

Ferdinand Magellan

d)

Vasco da Gama

63.

The trade in goods, raw materials, and slaves between the Americas, Europe, and Africa.

a)

the Columbian Exchange

b)

the Triangular Trade

c)

the Middle Passage

d)

Globalization

64.

The New World was named after this explorer.

a)

John Cabot

b)

Amerigo Vespucci

c)

Hernan Cortez

d)

Christopher Columbus

65.

The African Slave Trade devastated West African cities economically, politically and culturally.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

The global slave trade that transported between 12 and 15 million enslaved Africans across The Atlantic Ocean to the Americas between the 16th and 19th centuries.

a)

Transatlantic Slave Trade

b)

Triangle Trade

c)

The Middle Passage

d)

The Transpacific Slave Trade

67.

 Destination of most slaves on the Middle Passage

a)

Brazil and the Caribbean

b)

British North American colonies

c)

St. Dominique

d)

Cuba

68.

How did the development of plantations lead to increase demand for slaves?

a)

Plantations required enormous amounts of labor

b)

Plantations were located in the Americas

c)

Plantations produced large amounts of food that slaves could consume

d)

Africans had extensive experience in managing plantations

69.

These are large agricultural estates, were established in the 1500s along the coast of Brazil and on Caribbean islands to grow sugarcane

a)

Terrace Farming

b)

Plantations

c)

The Great Plains

d)

Mills