WorksheetsFall Final Chemistry Review
Total questions: 260
Worksheet time: 10hrs 16mins
Measurements: 2.5, 14.5, 10.1, 45.3
True Value: 25.0
These measurements are…
Accurate, but not precise
Precise, but not accurate
Both precise and accurate
Neither precise nor accurate
Measurements: 24.9, 25.2, 25.1, 24.8
True Value: 25.0
These measurements are…
Accurate, but not precise
Precise, but not accurate
Both precise and accurate
Neither precise nor accurate
What is the SI unit for mass?
kg
mol
g
kelvin
What is the SI unit for length?
meter
kg
kelvin
mol
What is the SI unit for temperature?
kelvin
celsius
fahrenheit
joule
How close a series of measurements are to each other is known as
accuracy
precision
error
significant figures
How many significant figures are in the measurement 0.00130 cm?
5
2
3
4
How many significant figures are in the measurement 2.40 x 10-5 cm?
5
2
3
4
How many significant figures are in the measurement 2200 cm?
5
2
3
4
How many significant figures are in the measurement 90.00 cm?
5
2
3
4
Written in scientific notation, the measurement 0.000 065 cm is...
6.5 x 105 cm
6.5 x 104 cm
6.5 x 10-5 cm
6.5 x 10-4 cm
Written in scientific notation, the measurement 78 000 cm is...
7.8 x 104 cm
7.8 x 105 cm
7.8 x 10-4 cm
7.8 x 10-5 cm
If a student determines the mass of a weight to be 45.0 g, and the weight is stamped "50.00 g", the student's percent error is...
10.0%
-10.0%
11.1%
-11.1%
What is the SI Measurement for Time?
second (s)
mole (mol)
joule (J) kJ
kilogram (kg) gram (g)
The smallest unit of matter in the universe is the __________.
molecule
compound
atom
does it really matter?
What is the Scientific Method?
A series of steps kind of like a road map that scientists use to understand why and how things work
gathering information on a topic using our five senses. Examples: see, hear, taste, touch, and smell
Final step or process explaining if the hypothesis was correct
something that does not change
What is the problem (question)?
Final step or process explaining if the hypothesis was correct
Should be "testable" and aims for answers to verify or explain a theory
Something that doesn't change
Gather information to help make a hypothesis
What does making observations mean?
something that does not change
a scientific test that you perform in a series of actions to carefully observe how something works or doesn't work to learn about
Facts about something that can be used for planning and reasoning
gathering information on a topic using our five senses. Examples: see, hear, taste, touch, and smell
What is a hypothesis?
Any item, or factor, or condition that can be controlled or changed
gathering information on a topic using our five senses. Examples: see, hear, taste, touch, and smell
facts about something that can used for planning and reasoning
it is a tentative explanation for an observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation
What is an experiment?
observing and collecting data
Scientists design and carry out tests and trials to determine if their hypothesis is correct
a good question to be answered
analyzing the results
The information you collect while doing your experiment is called
conclusions
data
hypotheses
procedures
Which are part of the scientific method?
Identify the Problem
Perform an Experiment
Form a Hypothesis
Collect lots of money
Communicate the Results
What is an independent variable?
What a scientist changes in an experiment to test their hypothesis
What scientist measure to see if it responded to a change
What happens when you do an experiment
What you keep the same throughout all experimental groups
What is an dependent variable?
What a scientist changes in an experiment to test their hypothesis
What scientist measure to see if it responded to a change
What happens when you do an experiment
What you keep the same throughout all experimental groups
At what temperature did bread mold the slowest?
20
40
60
80
What is an observation?
A scientific statement based on ideas
Using your senses to notice what is going on around you
To be unaware of your surroundings
The question that you want an answer to.
Something that you keep the same in an experiment is called a(n) _________________________.
variable
control
procedure
conclusion
What is the DEPENDENT variable (effect) in this experiment?
"Does eating breakfast improve test scores?"
eating breakfast or not
the grade you got on the test
what time you get up in the morning
how tasty the breakfast is
You are testing how the amount you water a plant affects its growth. What would be the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE in this experiment.
They type of pot you put the plants in.
The amount you water each plant.
The amount of sunlight the plants get.
The amount the plant grows.
Angel wants to know if the type of soap has an effect on how clean her clothes get. What is the independent variable?
type of soap
how long the laundry takes
Angel wants to know if the type of soap has an effect on how clean her clothes get. What is the dependent variable?
type of soap
how clean the clothes are
Zach wants to determine if the amount of time spent on social media has an effect of grades. What is the independent variable?
time on social media
computer skills
Zach wants to determine if the amount of time spent on social media has an effect of grades. What is the dependent variable?
popularity
grades
You are testing how the amount you water a plant affects its growth. What would be the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE in this experiment.
They type of pot you put the plants in.
The amount you water each plant.
The amount of sunlight the plants get.
The amount the plant grows.
Angel wants to know if the type of soap has an effect on how clean her clothes get. What is the independent variable?
type of soap
how long the laundry takes
Angel wants to know if the type of soap has an effect on how clean her clothes get. What is the dependent variable?
type of soap
how clean the clothes are
Zach wants to determine if the amount of time spent on social media has an effect of grades. What is the independent variable?
time on social media
computer skills
Zach wants to determine if the amount of time spent on social media has an effect of grades. What is the dependent variable?
popularity
grades
What is the last step of scientific method?
hypothesis
observe
communicate
question
The information you collect while doing your experiment is called
conclusions
data
hypotheses
procedures
The variable that is being measured or observed is called the _______________. Hint: this is the variable that is the result or effect
independent variable
dependent variable
control variable
The process of obtaining information by using the senses is called a/an
Conclusion
Observation
Inquiry
Scientific method
Data gathered using the senses are referred to ___________.
quantitative data
logical data
measured data
qualitative data
An explanation based on many repeated observations during experiments.
conclusion
scientific law
theory
hypothesis
A general statement that describes a patterns that are often observed in nature.
logical law
civil law
moral law
scientific law
To make observations you use your _______.
Feet
Experience
Senses
Smile
Performing a test or experiment allows you to test your ___________.
Conclusions
Hypothesis
Data
Question
Convert: -45.9 C to K:
227.1 K
400 K
0 K
373 K
Convert 20.0oC to Kelvin.
273 K
298 K
293 K
20 K
Convert 273K to oC
546 oC
-273 oC
0 oC
0 K
Which of the following is the correct formula in converting ℃ to ℉
5/9 (℉-32)
9/5 (℃)+32
Using the formula 5/9 (℉-32), convert 110 ℉ to ℃.
33
23
53
43
Convert 45 oC to Kelvin
318 K
-228 K
12285 K
0.164 K
A bunsen burner flame has a temperature of 1700 K, what is this temperature in Celsius?
1427 oC
1973 oC
1463 oC
6.3 oC
Dry ice has a temperature of -78 oC, what is this temperature in Kelvin?
195 K
-351 K
159 K
-213 K
Convert 305 K to degrees Celsius
32 oC
578 oC
112 oC
68 oC
The temperature at which particles stop moving is
0 oC
32 oF
0 K
0 oF
When it is cold the atoms move...
slow
fast
still
there are no atoms
when it is hot the atoms move...
slow
fast
still
there are no atoms
100 Celsius is ? Kelvin (K = Celsius + 273)
173 K
373K
273 K
0 K
Which temperature is equal to 20 K?
-253°C
-293°C
253°C
293°C
The number 0.0069 has...
2 sigfigs
4 sigfigs
5 sigfigs
1 sigfig
The number 438000 has...
2 sigfigs
3 sigfigs
6 sigfigs
1 sigfig
The number 5003.20 has ....
4 sigfigs
2 sigfigs
6 sigfigs
3 sigfigs
What is the proper way to report this calculation ?
17.34 / 3.45?
5.026 because the 17.34 has the most sigfigs
5.03 because the 3.45 has the fewest sigfigs
5.026087 because you need the most decimal places for accuracy
5 because you should round the final answer to the nearest whole number
Round 1234.56 to three sig figs
1000
1200
1230
1235
1234.6
How would you write 0.0005 in scientific notation?
50 x 10-5
5 x 10-4
5 x 103
.5 x 103
Which of the following numbers is written in scientific notation?
20.35 x 104
.2035 x 104
2035 4
2.035 x104
Express the following in scientific notation:
.000457
457 x 106
457 x 10-6
4.57 x104
4.57 x 10-4
Convert to scientific notation:
520,000,000
52 x 107
5.2 x 10-7
5.2 x 108
0.52 x 109
If the exponent is a negative number the original number was...
a really large number.
a really small number.
If the exponent is a positive number the original number was...
a really big number.
a really small number.
Convert this number into scientific notation:
0.068
6.9 x 106
6.8 x 10-9
6.8 x 10-2
None of the above
Convert this number into scientific notation:
950,000
9.5 x 105
9.5 x 10-9
9.5 x 102
None of the above
Which value is the greatest?
5.0 x 10-9
5.0 x 10-4
5.0 x 106
5.0 x 108
8.317 x 106
in standard form?
6.7×101
0.67
67
670
6.1
The attendance for the basketball game was estimated to be 15,000 people but 12,500 people attended. What was the percent error?
16.67%
20%
2500%
80%
The deer population is estimated to be 17,600 in northern Illinois, but an actual count was 21,300. What is the percent error?
21%
17.37%
17.4%
21.02%
Salt is an example of which classification of Matter?
Element
Pure Substance
Mixture
Compound
The Matter Classification of Air is
Compound
Element
Pure Substance
Mixture
Salt Water is
Mixture
Homogeneous Mixture
Pure Substance
Heterogeneous Mixture
How would you Classify Sugar?
Pure Substance
Element
Mixture
Compound
What would the Classification of Raisin Bread be?
Compound
Pure Substance
Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
The Matter Classification for Iron is
Compound
Element
Pure Substance
Solution
Sand & Water are Classified as
Homogeneous Mixture
Pure Substance
Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
Copper is a/an
Element
Pure Substance
In order to be classified as MATTER, a substance must have ____ and ____.
mass
volume
taste
weight
Which of the following is classified as a compound?
water
iron
gold
mercury
A mixture that is visually INDISTINGUISHABLE:
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
A mixture that is visually DISTINGUISHABLE:
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
Which of the following would be classified as a HETEROGENEOUS mixture?
air
fire
water
soil
Which of the following would be classified as a HOMOGENEOUS mixture?
oxygen
iced tea
a cheeseburger with everything
aqueous salt water
What below is NOT considered matter?
Carbon atoms
Gravity
Bacteria
Air
What particle view below is a mixture?
What is the best classification for this substance?
An element
A compound
A mixture
Is this a pure substance?
Yes
No
What is the best classification of this substance?
An element
A compound
A mixture of 2 elements
A mixture of 2 compounds
What is the best classification of this substance? H2SO4
An element
A compound
A mixture
What is the best classification of this substance? CO2 & H2S
An element
A compound
A mixture of 2 compounds
A mixture of many elements
What is an example of a physical property?
Silver is shiny
Alcohols are flammable
Alkali metals are reactive with water
Acids are sometimes corrosive
What is an example of a chemical change?
Tearing paper
Dissolving salt in water
Melting ice
Burning wood
Does this particle view show an element or a compound?
element
compound
Is this image showing a homogeneous or a heterogeneous mixture? Image: Cesar salad
homogeneous
heterogeneous
Is this image showing a homogeneous or a heterogeneous mixture? Image: Milk
homogeneous
heterogeneous
Does this image represent a chemical or a physical change?
Chemical change
Physical change
Does this image represent a chemical or physical change?
Chemical change
Physical change
Which below shows a CHEMICAL change?
Is the following an element or compound? A silicon (Si) chip.
element
compound
Is the following an element or compound? hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
element
compound
Which is NOT a physical property of table sugar?
Forms solid crystals at room temperature
appears as white crystals
breaks down into carbon and water vapor when heated
tastes sweet
Shape, color, density, melting point
extensive property
examples of physical properties
examples of chemical properties
the same for all metals
the ability or inability of a substance to combine with or change into one or more other substances
physical property
extensive property
chemical property
reaction
Which is NOT an example of a chemical property
pH
melting
corrosiveness
radioactivity
Density is an example of a
intensive property
extensive property
chemical change
state of matter
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical property
Corrosiveness
boiling point
density
color
Which of the following IS an intensive property
mass
volume
Melting Point
length
____________ cannot be observed without changing the sample's composition
physical properties
chemical properties
extensive properties
intensive properties
flammability of a substance
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
size of an object
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
freezing point
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
metals are corrosive
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
fragrance of a flower
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
a characteristic that indicates whether a substance can change to another substance
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
a characteristic that can be observed without changing the substance
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
density
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
Copper wires are usually used for electrical wire installations because it is ductile is an example of a ____.
physical property
chemical property
isothermal property
exothermic property
Materials that easily break when a force is applied like glass are said to be ____
malleable
brittle
ductile
elastic
Which set of properties, intensive or extensive, are based on the size of a sample?
intensive
extensive
What kind of physical property is this? Color
intensive
extensive
What kind of physical property is this? Temperature
intensive
extensive
What kind of physical property is this? Hardness
intensive
extensive
What kind of physical property is this? Density
intensive
extensive
What kind of physical property is this? Volume
intensive
extensive
What kind of physical property is this? Mass
intensive
extensive
What kind of physical property is this? Length
intensive
extensive
What kind of physical property is this? Melting Point
intensive
extensive
1-JJ Thomson
2-Erwin Schrodinger
3-John Dalton
4-Niels Bohr
5-Ernest Rutherford
Divided
Destroyed
MATCH THE FOLLOWING SCIENTIST TO THEIR CORRECT ATOMIC MODELS
Dalton
Thompson
Rutherford
Bohr
MATCH THE FOLLOWING SCIENTIST TO THEIR CORRECT ATOMIC MODELS
Chadwick
Thompson
Rutherford
Bohr
MATCH THE FOLLOWING SCIENTIST TO THEIR CORRECT ATOMIC MODELS
Chadwick
Thompson
Rutherford
Dalton
MATCH THE FOLLOWING SCIENTIST TO THEIR CORRECT ATOMIC MODELS
Chadwick
Bohr
Rutherford
Dalton
Subatomic particles with a negative charge
Electrons
Neutrons
Protons
Quarks
What does the 6 represent?
Atomic mass
atomic number
chemical symbol
element name
What is the atomic number of this atom?
1
3
4
7
How many neutrons are in Magnesium?
36
12
24
6
How many electrons are in Sulfur?
32
16
48
8
Which would you do to change this Lithium to a new element?
Add a neutron
Add an electron
Add a proton
Add a proton and neutron\
Which atom will have a +1 charge?
3 protons
4 neutrons
3 electrons
3 protons
4 neutrons
4 electrons
3 protons
4 neutrons
2 electrons
3 protons
3 neutrons
3 electrons
All matter is made of _________.
An electron has a _________ charge
positive
neutral
negative
massive
How many neutrons are in Magnesium?
36
12
24
6
How many electrons are in Sulfur?
32
16
48
8
Which of the following statements is true concerning the circled elements?
They are metals
They are non-metals
They are rare earth metals
They are metalloids
Which of the following statements is true concerning all metalloids?
They are extremely reactive
They have properties of both metals and non-metals
They are inert
They have 6 energy levels
Which of the following elements is non-reactive?
sulfur
iron
strontium
xenon
In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged in order of ___.
atomic mass
increasing reactivity
increasing atomic number
decreasing atomic number
Why did Mendeleev leave spaces in the table he developed?
he knew more elements would be discovered
he did not know what belonged in those spaces
he wanted the table to look well-designed
he didn't know the names of all the elements
What are 3 broad classes of elements?
metals, nonmetals, and metalloids
solids, liquids, and gases
small, medium, and large
helium, neon, and argon
The columns on the periodic table are known as ___.
Groups
Periods
Metals
Nonmetals
The colors in the diagram indicate what?
metalloids -- elements that act like both metals and nonmetals
periods -- elements with electrons in the same level
chemical families -- elements with similar properties
The elements colored yellow are ---
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
periods
The elements colored blue are ---
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
groups
Which element is located in group 3, period 2?
magnesium
boron
scandium
lithium
Which of these elements is a metalloid in period 4?
carbon
titanium
potassium
arsenic
noble gases
what is the biggest group on the table
metals
nonmetals
metaloids
halogens
how many rows are on the table
4
5
6
7
how many groups/families are on the table
15
16
17
18
Different isotopes of an element contain different numbers of ___.
protons
neutrons
electrons
elements
If a proton is added or removed from an atom, what happens?
It becomes a different element.
It becomes a different isotope.
Nothing happens.
How many neutrons are in 1 atom of Carbon-13?
6
13
7
20
How many protons are in an atom of Nitrogen-16?
7
9
16
What is the difference between Neon-20 and Neon-22?
They have different numbers of electrons.
They have different numbers of neutrons.
Only 1 is radioactive.
No difference.
Which atom of these isotopes has 3 protons? The symbol for lithium is Li.
Lithium-6
Lithium-7
All of them.
Lithium-9
How many neutrons are in this isotope?
20
41
61
21
Which is the correct symbol for Fluorine-18?
Potassium-39 has how many neutrons?
19
18
20
21
Bromine-80 has how many neutrons?
41
42
44
45
How many protons are in the isotope pictured above?
29
34
63
92
Which subatomic particles are found in the nucleus of an atom? Choose all that apply.
protons
neutrons
electrons
alpha
How many electrons does this magnesium ion have?
24
12
10
14
How many protons, neutrons, and electrons?
proton = 16, neutron = 8, electron = 10
proton = 8, neutron = 16, electron = 8
proton = 8, neutron = 8, electron = 10
proton = 6, neutron = 2, electron = 6
How many ELECTRONS does copper have if it has the following charge: Cu2+ ?
64
35
27
29
If an atom has 9 protons 10 electrons and 10 Neutrons. What is the Charge of the Atom?
(a)
