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Supply and Demand Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the supply and demand model primarily determine in a market?

a)

Government regulations

b)

Market monopolies

c)

Price determination

d)

Consumer preferences

2.

In a perfectly competitive market, what is achieved when the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied?

a)

Surplus

b)

Price ceiling

c)

Economic equilibrium

d)

Market failure

3.

What happens to the supply curve when production costs decrease?

a)

It shifts to the right

b)

It becomes vertical

c)

It remains unchanged

d)

It shifts to the left

4.

According to the law of demand, how does the demand curve generally slope?

a)

Upward

b)

Downward

c)

Vertical

d)

Horizontal

5.

What is a common determinant of supply?

a)

Tastes and preferences

b)

Prices of inputs

c)

Consumer income

d)

Advertising

6.

What is the term for a situation where the price is such that the quantity demanded is balanced by the quantity supplied?

a)

Market shortage

b)

Market inefficiency

c)

Market equilibrium

d)

Market surplus

7.

What type of goods may see an increase in quantity demanded when the price rises?

a)

Luxury goods

b)

Giffen goods

c)

Normal goods

d)

Substitute goods

8.

Who first introduced the graphical representation of supply and demand curves?

a)

David Ricardo

b)

Alfred Marshall

c)

Fleeming Jenkin

d)

Adam Smith

9.

What is the effect of a rightward shift in the demand curve?

a)

Increases equilibrium price

b)

Decreases quantity supplied

c)

No effect on equilibrium price

d)

Decreases equilibrium price

10.

What is the primary focus of partial equilibrium analysis?

a)

The entire economy

b)

A specific market

c)

Government policies

d)

Global trade