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Simple Machine & Mechanical Advantage

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these activities would require the least effort?

a)

Walking up a short ramp with a steep incline.

b)

Walking up a long ramp with a steep incline.

c)

Walking up a long ramp with a slight incline.

d)

Bypassing the ramp and jumping directly onto a platform.

2.

What is a lever?

a)

Any piece of metal that bends.

b)

Any bar or a rod that's set up to tilt on a fulcrum.

c)

Any bar that's used to lift a load.

d)

Any bar that's attached to a pulley.

3.

Simple machines make work easier by increasing what?

a)

The distance over which work is done.

b)

The force needed to do work.

c)

The time required to do work.

d)

The acceleration of a massive object.

4.

A weightlifter lifts two 300 newton weights 1.5 meters off the ground. How much work has he done?

a)

600 Joules

b)

660 Joules

c)

900 Joules

d)

1200 Joules

5.

800 joules of work were done with a force of 200 newtons. Over what distance was the force applied?

a)

40m

b)

20m

c)

4m

d)

2m

6.

An ax, a zipper, and a front tooth are examples of a simple machine called a

a)

Lever

b)

Wedge

c)

Screw

d)

Inclined Plane

7.

In which of the following situations do your arms do work on books?

a)

holding a heavy stack of books while standing

b)

carrying a heavy stack of books

c)

picking up a pile of books from the floor

d)

dropping a stack of books onto a table

8.

Force x Distance =

a)

Energy

b)

Power

c)

Work

d)

Speed

9.

Two students are on a seesaw. Student B is bigger than student A, so the seesaw is not balanced. How could the seesaw be balanced?

a)

Student A should move toward the center while student B stays where he is.

b)

Student B should move toward the center, while student A stays where he is.

c)

Student B should move toward the end, while Student A should move toward the center.

d)

Both Student A and Student B move toward the center.

10.

The mechanical advantage tells you the number of times a machine increases the

a)

output force

b)

input force

c)

net force

d)

stable force

11.

What is the Mechanical Advantage of the simple machine below?

a)

112

b)

7

12.

Two factors that determine work are...

a)

Force

b)

Mass

c)

Velocity

d)

Distance

13.

If you push a cart with a force of 60 N for 2 m... how much work have you done?

a)

120 J

b)

30 J

c)

120 N

d)

30 N

14.

If 40N of force is applied to Rollo Koster's 10 kg cart over a distance of 50 meters, how much work is done?

a)

8000 J

b)

8000 N

c)

4000 J

d)

2000 J

15.
How much work is done in holding a 15 N sack of potatoes while waiting in line at the grocery store for 3 minutes?
a)

15 J

b)

45 J

c)

0 J

d)

5 J

16.

Using a pulley you only need to apply a force of 2 N to lift a 20 N object. What is the MA of the pulley?

a)

2

b)

20

c)

10

d)

1/10

17.

Lightbulb has which simple machine?

a)

wedge

b)

pulley

c)

incline plane

d)

screw

18.
What is the unit used to measure work?
a)
Joule
b)
Watt
c)
Newton
d)
Pascal
19.
What is the work done by the man?
a)
0 J
b)
65 J
c)
6500 J
d)
0.0065 J
20.
What 2 things have to be happening for work to occur?
a)
A force must be applied in the opposite direction an object is moving
b)
a force must be applied to an object in the same direction an object is moving
c)
force must be applied and the object can not move
d)
the object moves, but no force is applied
21.
Which of the following is work according to the scientific definition?
a)
pushing a box across the floor
b)
standing still while holding something heavy
c)
walking with a backpack on
d)
all of these are considered "work"
22.
The fixed point on the lever is called 
a)
load
b)
resistance
c)
bar
d)
fulcrum
23.

What type of simple machine does the chain of a bicycle represent?

a)

Pulley

b)

Wheel

c)

Screw

d)

Wedge

24.

The ratio between input arm and output arm is known as...

a)

Fulcrum

b)

Lever

c)

Mechanical Advantage

d)

Output Work

25.
Jeff is a landscaping contractor and lifts a rock weighing 600 pounds by wedging a board under the rock. Jeff weighs 150 pounds and puts all of his weight on the lever. How much mechanical advantage did the lever provide to Jeff in lifting the rock?
a)
0
b)
2
c)
4
d)
8
26.
Using a lever, Joe is able to lift a 10,000 N car off of the ground with a force of 1000 N. What is the mechanical advantage of the lever?
a)
1
b)
10
c)
100
d)
1000
27.
To lift a load off the ground, the force required is equal to the weight of the load. In case of a lever, however, a small effort force can be used to lift a much heavier load. How is this possible?
a)
Levers use the weight of the load combined with the effort to lift the load.
b)
Levers combine the weight of the load with the force of gravity to lift the load.
c)
Levers reduce the force required by increasing the distance over which the force is applied.
d)
Levers distribute the load over their length, thereby reducing the force required to lift the load.
28.
To increase the mechanical advantage of a lever
a)
make sure the fulcrum is in the middle of the lever
b)
move the fulcrum closer to the load
c)
move the fulcrum closer to the effort
d)
use a bigger fulcrum
29.
A force of 100 newtons was necessary to lift a rock.  A total of 150 joules of work was done.  How far was the rock lifted?
a)
1.5m
b)
15,000 m
c)

0.67 N

d)

250 J

30.
A young man exerted a force of 9,000 newtons on a stalled car but was unable to move it.  How much work was done?
a)
9,000 J
b)
0 J= No work
c)

9 J

d)

900 J

31.

A lever is used to lift a heavy box  with an input arm of 4 meters and an output arm of 0.8 meters.  What is the mechanical advantage of the lever?

a)

5

b)

0.2

c)

3.2

d)

6