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Worksheets

SHM 24/25

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When is a pendulum in simple harmonic motion?

a)

Never

b)

All the time

c)

only at large angles

d)

only at small angles

2.

When is the pendulum at maximum velocity

a)

At its lowest point

b)

At its highest point

c)

It moves at a constant velocity

d)

It is at rest

3.

What is the definition of SHM?

a)

periodic motion without loss of energy in which the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to its displacement and is directed towards the equilibrium position but in opposite direction of the displacement.

b)

periodic motion without loss of energy in which the acceleration is directly proportional to its velocity and is directed towards the equilibrium position but in opposite direction of the velocity.

c)

periodic motion without loss of energy in which the acceleration of a body is inversely proportional to its displacement

d)

periodic motion without loss of energy in which the angular frequency is directly proportional to its displacement and is directed towards the equilibrium position but in opposite direction of the displacement.

4.

Position at which the body would come to rest if it were to lose all of its energy refers to

a)

equilibrium position

b)

maximum displacement / amplitude

c)

periodic position

d)

good position

5.

The number of cycles or oscillation made in one second is defined as

a)

time taken

b)

period

c)

frequency

d)

amplitude

6.
What is the equation for frequency?
a)
f = t/n
b)
f = 1/T
c)
f = 2 T
7.
For a system in simple harmonic motion, which of the following is the time required to complete a cycle of motion?
a)
amplitude
b)
period
c)
frequency
d)
revolution
8.

The acceleration of a particle in SHM is:

a)

always zero

b)

always constant

c)

maximum at amplitude

d)

maximum at the equilibrium position

9.

Which of the following equation represent the displacement of SHM:

a)

x= A tan ωt

b)

x= A sin ωt

c)

x= A sin ωt cos kx

d)

x= A sin (ωt ± kx)

10.

The variation of the acceleration, a of a particle executing SHM with displacement, x is as shown in figure:

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.
In any system in SHM, the restoring force acting on the mass in the system is proportional to
a)
the displacement
b)
the length of the pendulum
c)
the mass
d)
the frequency
12.

When does the mass move at maximum velocity in a mass-spring system?

a)

At equilibrium

b)

At the farthest point from the equilibrium

c)

At its hightest point

d)

At its lowest point

13.

What are the two requirements for a simple harmonic oscillator?

a)

The object vibrates about the equilibrium point and the restoring force is proportional to the displacement

b)

The object moves left to right and the restoring force is proportional to the displacement

c)

The object vibrates about the equilibrium and the restoring force is greater than the displacement

d)

The object moves left to right and the restoring force is greater than the displacement

14.

When is the pendulum at 0 velocity

a)

At its lowest point

b)

At its highest point

c)

It moves at a constant velocity

d)

It is at rest

15.

The number of cycles or oscillation made in one second is defined as

a)

time taken

b)

period

c)

frequency

d)

amplitude

16.
The diagram shows a velocity-time graph for a mass moving up and down on the end of a spring. Which point represents the velocity of the mass when at the lowest point of its motion? 
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
17.

Let y be the displacement, t the time and n a positive number. Which of the following equations does not represent a simple harmonic motion?

a)

y = n sin 2t

b)

y2 = sin nt

c)

y = 2 sin2 nt

d)

d2y/dt2 + ny = 0

18.

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about an object undergoing simple harmonic motion at maximum displacement?

a)

Its speed is maximum

b)

Its acceleration is maximum

c)

Its kinetic energy is minimum

d)

Its potential energy is maximum

19.

The amplitude and period in a SHM is 0.5 m and 0.4 s respectively. The equation of SHM will be:

a)

y=0.5 sin 5πt

b)

y=0.5 sin 4πt

c)

y=0.5 sin 2.5πt

d)

y=0.5 sin 0.8πt

20.

The variation of the acceleration, a of a particle executing SHM with displacement, x is as shown in figure:

a)
b)
c)
d)
21.

Which of the following equation represent the displacement of SHM:

a)

x= A tan ωt

b)

x= A sin ωt

c)

x= A sin ωt cos kx

d)

x= A sin (ωt ± kx)

22.
Which of the following is not an example of approximate simple harmonic motion?
a)
a ball bouncing on the floor
b)
a child swinging on a swing
c)
a piano wire that has been struck
d)
a car's radio antenna waving back and forth
23.

What are the two requirements for a simple harmonic oscillator?

a)

The object vibrates about the equilibrium point and the restoring force is proportional to the displacement

b)

The object moves left to right and the restoring force is proportional to the displacement

c)

The object vibrates about the equilibrium and the restoring force is greater than the displacement

d)

The object moves left to right and the restoring force is greater than the displacement

24.

Define Simple Harmonic Motion

a)

direction of acceleration is opposite direction of displacement

b)

direction of acceleration is same direction of displacement

c)

distance travel by the oscillating object from the equilibrium position

d)

A periodic motion in which its acceleration is directly proportional to its displacement from the equilibrium position and is directed towards the equilibrium position.

25.
1. Which statement best describes Simple Harmonic Motion?
a)
An oscillation that increase in amplitude over time.
b)
An oscillation that gets quicker and quicker.
c)
The acceleration of the body is directed towards a fixed point
d)
The acceleration of the body is directed towards a fixed point and is directly proportional to the displacement from that fixed point
26.
6.Which of the following is not an example of simple harmonic?
a)
Rotation of the earth on its axis
b)
Vibratory motion of the prongs of a tuning fork
c)
Motion of a test tube suspended in a liquid
d)
Motion of a mass hung on a spiral spring
e)
27.
8. Use the diagram below to answer question 8 & 9. At what point is the velocity maximum?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
28.
13. ______ is the maximum displacement of a body performing simple harmonic motion from the equilibruim position
a)
Amplitude
b)
Period
c)
Frequency
d)
Wavelength
29.
14. Which of the following is NOT true of simple harmonic motion?
a)
It is periodic
b)
It repeats itself after a constant time interval
c)
Its velocity is constant
d)
Its acceleration varies
30.

Which one of the following statements is true when an object performs simple harmonic motion about a central point O?

a)

The acceleration is always away from O

b)

The acceleration and velocity are always in opposite directions.

c)

The acceleration and the displacement from O are always in the same direction.

d)

The graph of acceleration against displacement is a straight line.

31.
Which of the following is not an example of observed periodic motion?
a)
a car driving down a straight road
b)
the rotation of a wheel
c)
a playground swing
d)
ocean waves
32.

The "period" is

a)

the time that it takes a complete cycle or wave oscillation to occur.

b)

the number of cycles or vibrations per unit of time.

c)

the rate of vibration within a wave pattern.

33.
For a system in simple harmonic motion, which of the following is the number of cycles or vibrations per unit of time?
a)
amplitude
b)
period
c)
frequency
d)
revolution
34.

Define amplitude.

a)

maximum displacement from equlibrium position

b)

total displacement

c)

maximum distance from where the object is released

35.

Definition of SHM:

A body is in simple harmonic motion

if its acceleration, a is inversely

proportional to its displacement, x

from a fixed point and is always

directed towards that fixed point.

a)

False

b)

True

36.

A good example of SHM is an object with mass m attached to a spring on a frictionless surface.

a)

False

b)

True

37.

If  extension, x is to the right,

then force, F acts to the left so

as to shorten the spring.

a)

False

b)

True

38.

Mia is swinging on a swing set in the park. What is Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) as it relates to her swinging?

a)

Any motion that does not return to its starting point.

b)

Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) is periodic motion where the restoring force is proportional to the displacement from equilibrium.

c)

Motion that occurs in a straight line only.

d)

A type of motion that is always accelerating.

39.

The acceleration in SHM is

a)

Always zero

b)

Always constant

c)

Maximum at amplitude

d)

Maximum at the mean position

40.

What is the period of an oscillator?

a)

A type of punctuation at the end of a sentence.

b)

The amount of time it takes an oscillator to complete a cycle.

c)

The number of cycles an oscillator completes in 1 second.

d)

The amount of time it takes for an oscillator to stop moving.

41.

What is the frequency of an oscillator?

a)

The amount of time it takes for an oscillator to complete 1 cycle.

b)

The amount of time it takes for an oscillator to stop oscillating.

c)

The number of cycles an oscillator moves per second.

d)

The number you tune your radio to to listen to a certain station.

42.

The common unit for frequency is the

a)

second ( s ).

b)

Hertz ( Hz ).

c)

meter ( m ).

d)

Newton ( N ).

43.

According to the graph, what is the amplitude of this oscillation?

a)

1 m

b)

2 m

c)

1 s

d)

2.2 s