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US 1st Sem Exam review 2

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following best describes the "new immigration" of the late 1800s?
a)
Primarily from Northern and Western Europe
b)
Mostly Protestant and wealthy individuals
c)
Largely from Southern and Eastern Europe
d)
Mainly skilled laborers and professionals
2.
Where did most Asian immigrants enter the United States in the late 19th century?
a)
Ellis Island
b)
Angel Island
c)
New York Harbor
d)
Boston Harbor
3.
What term describes the belief that native-born Americans were superior to newcomers?
a)
Assimilation
b)
Melting pot
c)
Americanization
d)
Nativism
4.
Which group of immigrants faced legal restrictions on becoming U.S. citizens?
a)
Irish
b)
Italians
c)
Chinese
d)
Germans
5.
What was a major cause of urban growth in the late 1800s?
a)
Improved rural living conditions
b)
Increased agricultural productivity
c)
Manufacturing and transportation opportunities
d)
Government policies promoting urbanization
6.
What technology transformed mass transit in cities during this period?
a)
Steam-powered trains
b)
Horse-drawn carriages
c)
Electric streetcars
d)
Gasoline-powered buses
7.
Which of the following was NOT a common urban problem in the late 19th century?
a)
Overcrowded housing
b)
Poor sanitation
c)
Excessive green spaces
d)
Fire hazards
8.
What was the purpose of zoning in city planning?
a)
To segregate ethnic groups
b)
To divide cities by activities
c)
To increase property taxes
d)
To limit city growth
9.
Who was known for sensationalist journalism, often referred to as "yellow journalism"?
a)
Mark Twain
b)
Horatio Alger
c)
Joseph Pulitzer
d)
James Naismith
10.
Which of the following industries grew in the South after the Civil War?
a)
Automobile manufacturing
b)
Coal and iron production
c)
Steel and copper refining
d)
Oil Drilling and refining
11.
What was a major challenge for Southern industrialization in the late 1800s?
a)
Lack of natural resources
b)
Overabundance of skilled workers
c)
Limited capital and education
d)
Excessive government regulation
12.
The Farmers Alliance was:
a)
A group of Northern investors looking for deals in the South
b)
A federal agricultural program
c)
A local organization linking farmers economically and politically
d)
A Confederate veterans association
13.
What crop's overproduction led to depressed prices in the South?
a)
Tobacco
b)
Rice
c)
Sugarcane
d)
Cotton
14.
The Supreme Court's decision regarding the Civil Rights Act of 1875:
a)
Strengthened federal protection of civil rights
b)
Declared racial segregation unconstitutional
c)
Ruled civil rights as a local issue
d)
Expanded voting rights for African Americans
15.
What event led to increased pressure on Native American lands in the 1850s?
a)
The Civil War
b)
The discovery of gold
c)
The Louisiana Purchase
d)
The Mexican-American War
16.
The Sand Creek Massacre involved the killing of:
a)
U.S. soldiers by the Sioux in southeastern Montana
b)
Cheyenne and Arapaho people by Colorado militia
c)
Mexican settlers by U.S. troops
d)
Buffalo hunters by Sioux warriors
17.
The Fort Laramie Treaty:
a)
Granted Native Americans full U.S. citizenship
b)
Established the reservation system
c)
Ended all conflicts between settlers and Native Americans
d)
Allowed for unrestricted mining in Native territories
18.
The Ghost Dance was:
a)
A traditional war dance
b)
A religious revival movement
c)
A form of Native American sign language
d)
A peace negotiation tactic
19.
The Dawes Act aimed to:
a)
Preserve Native American tribal lands
b)
Assimilate Native Americans into white culture
c)
Expand reservation territories
d)
Grant Native Americans full voting rights
20.
What invention contributed to the end of the open range?
a)
The steam engine
b)
The telegraph
c)
Barbed wire
d)
The repeating rifle
21.
The 1890 census was significant because it:
a)
Showed a decline in Western population
b)
Indicated that every square mile of the U.S. had white settlers
c)
Revealed a majority Native American population in the West
d)
Proved that industrialization had failed in the West