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CBA Quiz review finale #1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does welfare economics study?

a)

Inflation trends

b)

Allocation of resources and economic well-being

c)

International trade policies

d)

Fiscal policies

2.

What does consumer surplus measure?

a)

Seller benefits

b)

The buyer's willingness to pay minus the amount paid

c)

Total profit of the seller

d)

Equity in market allocation

3.

What does producer surplus represents?

a)

Cost of production for the seller

b)

The amount a seller is paid minus there costs

c)

Total market revenue

d)

Equilibrium price

4.

What is the area below the demand curve and above the price called?

a)

Producer surplus

b)

Consumer surplus

c)

Market equilibrium

d)

Efficiency zone

5.

In welfare economics, what is maximized at market equilibrium?

a)

Only consumer surplus

b)

Only produces surplus

c)

Total welfare of buyers and sellers

d)

Equity

6.

What is the key property of market efficiency?

a)

Maximizing consumer surplus only

b)

Allocating resources fairness

c)

Maximizing total surplus

d)

Minimizing costs of production

7.

Which term describes the fairness of resource distribution?

a)

Efficiency

b)

Equity

c)

Surplus

d)

Welfare

8.

What is the invisible hand of the market?

a)

Government intervention

b)

Forces leading to resource efficiency

c)

Monopoly power

d)

Trade policies

9.

If a buyer pays less than their willingness to pay, what is created?

a)

A. Equity

b)

B. Producer surplus

c)

C. Consumer surplus

d)

D. Demand curve

10.

What can market power lead to?

a)

Perfect competition

b)

Market inefficiency

c)

Maximizing of surplus

d)

Efficient allocation

11.

What does total surplus equal?

a)

Consumer surplus minus producer surplus

b)

Value to buyers minus cost to sellers

c)

Value to sellers plus cost to buyers

d)

Demand minus supply

12.

What does a demand curve show?

a)

Seller's costs

b)

Quantities buyers are willing to purchase at different prices

c)

Market equilibrium price only

d)

Total producer surplus

13.

What is the term for the maximum amount of a buyer is willing to pay for a good?

a)

Market price

b)

Willingness to pay

c)

Consumer surplus

d)

Equilibrium price

14.

What happens when the equilibrium price changes?

a)

Consumer surplus and producer surplus remain the same

b)

Consumer surplus and producer surplus are affected

c)

Only consumer surplus changes

d)

Only producer surplus changes

15.

What is the area below the price and above the supply curve called?

a)

Total surplus

b)

Producer surplus

c)

Consumer surplus

d)

Dead weight loss

16.

Which concept allocates goods to the buyers who value them most?

a)

Consumer surplus

b)

Market efficiency

c)

Equity

d)

Dead weight loss

17.

What does externality refer to?

a)

Inefficiencies caused by imperfect competition

b)

Impact of market outcomes on individuals not involved in the market

c)

Equilibrium price changes

d)

Monopoly pricing

18.

What is the french term for a policy of non-intervention in markets?

a)

Laissez-faire

b)

Bon appètit

c)

Avant-garde

d)

Haute couture

19.

How is producer surplus calculated?

a)

Price paid minus willingness to pay

b)

Willingness to pay minus price received

c)

Amount received minus cost to seller

d)

Total market demand minus supply

20.

What is the effect of market power?

a)

Improves equity and efficiency

b)

Reduces surplus for buyers and sellers

c)

Archives maximum welfare

d)

Ensures equilibrium quantity