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Patient Assessment 1

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is respiratory distress characterized by?

a)

Decreased oxygen consumption

b)

Signs of increased work of breathing such as accessory muscle use, nasal flaring, retractions, grunting, head bobbing, and tachypnea

c)

Improved breathing efficiency

d)

Decreased metabolic oxygen demands

2.

What is considered a normal respiratory rate in adults?

a)

5-10 breaths per minute

b)

10-20 breaths per minute

c)

20-30 breaths per minute

d)

30-40 breaths per minute

3.
What is the MOST effective method of assessing the quality of air movement in the lungs?
a)
Auscultating breath sounds with a stethoscope
b)
Looking for accessory muscle use
c)
Applying a pulse oximeter
d)
Checking for cyanosis
4.
Which of these is the MOST accurate way to palpate a pulse
a)
Avoid compressing the artery against a bone or solid structure
b)
Use your thumb to increase surface area of your palpation
c)
Apply firm pressure with your ring and little fingers
d)
Place the tips of your index and middle finger over the pulse point
5.

The term tachycardia refers to:

a)

Rapid breathing

b)

Rapid heart rate

c)

Fever

d)

High blood pressure

6.

You are assessing a 60 year old female patient who is complaining of localized chest pain and shortness of breath. During your primary assessment you note the patient has a cough, with slightly labored breathing. The patient has a strong radial pulse and note that the skin is hot to the touch. Auscultation of lung sounds reveals rhonchi in the right lower lung. The patient informs you that the condition has worsened over the last 3 days. Which of the following conditions is this patient likely suffering from?

a)

Pneumonia

b)

Asthma

c)

Chronic Bronchitis

d)

Pulmonary embolism

7.

When auscultating a patient's lung sounds, you hear wheezing. You know that wheezing is caused by:

a)

bronchiole constriction

b)

pulmonary edema

c)

Congestive heart failure

d)

Swelling at the level of the larynx

8.

This is subjective information regarding changes in the patient's body that is felt by the patient.

a)

Observation

b)

Symptoms

c)

Complaint

d)

Signs

9.

Which of the following BEST describes normal findings upon PERCUSSION over the lungs during the respiratory exam?

a)

Dull Sounds

b)

Fremitus

c)

Hyperresonant sounds

d)

Resonant sounds

e)

Vesicular sounds

10.

True or False

Wheezes are musical sounds, produced as air passes through airways constricted by swelling, narrowing, and secretions.

a)

True

b)

False

11.
What type of catheter is use to monitor systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures?
a)
Indwelling arterial catheter with (strain-gauge) transducer
b)
Peripherally inserted central catheter
c)
Swan-Ganz catheter
d)
Arterial line
12.

Characteristics of a pulse include:

a)

rate, depth, and ease.

b)

rate, strength, and rhythm.

c)

rate, depth, and strength.

d)

rate, ease, and quality.