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Introduction to Anatomy

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

a)

Make calcium

b)

Give the body shape

c)

House bone marrow

d)

Protect internal organs

2.

Bone formation is known as ​ (a)   and involves ​ (b)   breaking down old or damaged bone and ​ (c)   laying down what will eventually become new bone cells

Choose from the below words
ossification
osteoclasts
osteoblasts
3.

Match the type of bone to the picture

a)

1.

flat bone

b)

2.

irregular bone

c)

3.

short bone

d)

4.

long bone

4.

Match the following boney anatomical landmarks

a)

1.

Fossa

b)

2.

Tuberosity

c)

3.

Foramen

d)

4.

Process

5.

The center of a long bone is the ​ (a)   and contains ​ (b)   bone. The end of the bone is the ​ (c)   and contains ​ (d)   bone.

Choose from the below words
diaphysis
compact
epiphysis
spongy
6.

Match the following parts of a long bone with their description

a)

Outer covering of the bone

1.

Periosteum

b)

Hollow space inside the diaphysis of the long bone

2.

Medullary Cavity

c)

Inner lining of the hollow space inside the long bone

3.

Endosteum

d)

Bone marrow located at the ends of the bone

4.

Red Bone Marrow

e)

Bone Marrow located in the center of a long bone

5.

Yellow Bone Marrow

7.

Label the bones of the skeleton

8.

Which is NOT a function of the muscular system?

a)

Produce Body Heat

b)

Make Movement Possible

c)

Move Blood Through the Body

d)

All of these are correct

9.

Match the following pictures of muscle tissue to the correct name.

a)

1.

Cardiac Muscle

b)

2.

Skeletal Muscle

c)

3.

Smooth Muscle

10.

Which muscles are striated?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

11.

Which muscles are involuntary

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

12.

Match the following characteristic of muscle to its description

a)

Responds to a stimulus

1.

Excitability

b)

Ability to lengthen

2.

Extensibility

c)

Ability to return to its normal shape

3.

Elasticity

d)

Ability to shorten

4.

Contractility

13.

Muscle cells are known as muscle​ (a)   and the connective tissue that surrounds them is ​ (b)   . The muscle is then connected to bone by the ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
fibers
facia
tendon
14.

Match the following exercise with the appropriate type of contraction.

a)

Holding a plank

1.

Isometric

b)

Performing jumping jacks

2.

Isotonic

c)

Riding a bike at a specific rpm

3.

isokinetic

15.

Label the muscles

16.

Match the fracture to the picture

a)

1.

Greenstick Fracture

b)

2.

Comminuted Fracture

c)

3.

Spiral Fracture

d)

4.

Transverse Fracture

e)

5.

Stress Fracture

17.

Match the following muscle injury to the best description

a)

Involuntary contraction of the muscle

1.

Cramp

b)

Inflammation of the tendon

2.

Tendonitis

c)

Compression of muscle tissue between objet and bone

3.

Muscle Contusion

d)

Damage to muscle fibers due to an overstretch

4.

Muscle Strain

e)

Hypersensitive area where muscle and fascia meet

5.

Trigger Point

18.

Which injury occurs when the tendon starts to break down without inflammation?

a)

Tendonitis

b)

Tendinosus

c)

Tenosynovitis

19.

Which condition is a serious medical condition caused by protein leakage in the blood

a)

Rhabdomyolysis

b)

Atrophy

c)

Sarcopenia

20.

Immobilization of muscle tissue leads to what condition

a)

muscle strain

b)

muscle spasm

c)

muscle atrophy

d)

muscle hypertrophy