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Healthy brain

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following Big Five personality traits has the highest heritability?

a)

Agreeableness

b)

Openness to experience

c)

Neuroticism

d)

Conscientiousness

2.

Which of the following statements is true about brain and behavior malleability?

a)

The brain's plasticity makes it fully malleable for all individuals.

b)

Everyone can change their mood completely through effort alone.

c)

The brain interacts with behaviour and the world around it, but some circuits may require medical intervention for change

d)

The interaction between brain and environment has no influence on stress responses

3.

Which of the following is not a common pathway involved in brain-environment interaction?

a)

Altered gene expression

b)

Transcription factors

c)

Synaptic pruning

d)

Immune system suppression

4.

What is a key requirement for Long-Term Potentiation (LTP) to occur?

a)

Calcium influx via NMDA receptor

b)

Inhibition of synaptic pruning

c)

Increased parasympathetic activity

d)

Downregulation of dendritic arborisation

5.

Which of the following is true about the cognitive benefits of chewing gum?

a)

It reduces heart rate and cortisol levels

b)

It has no measurable effect on reaction times

c)

It improves selective and sustained attention, especially on challenging tasks

d)

All studies conclusively support its benefits

6.

Stress reappraisal involves:

a)

Avoiding stressors at all costs

b)

Viewing stress responses as functional and adaptive

c)

Reducing cortisol to undetectable levels

d)

Completely eliminating the stress response

7.

Positive Psychology differs from general psychology by:

a)

Focusing exclusively on curing mental illness

b)

Highlighting negative behaviours and their causes

c)

Emphasising positive human functioning and flourishing

d)

Prioritizing pharmacological interventions for well-being

8.

Which of the following interventions is not part of Positive Psychology?

a)

Writing about life goals

b)

Practicing gratitude

c)

Stress reappraisal

d)

Doing acts of kindness

9.

What is a common difficulty in Positive Psychology research?

a)

Lack of control or RCTs

b)

Over-reliance on pharmacological therapies

c)

Consistently large effect sizes

d)

All interventions result in negative outcomes

10.

Which of the following effect size values (Cohen’s d) indicates a medium-sized effect?

a)

0.12

b)

0.40

c)

0.70

d)

1.20

11.

Which of the following is true about Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)?

a)

It originated as a purely Buddhist practice without scientific adaptation.

b)

It has no evidence of efficacy in clinical or non-clinical populations.

c)

It involves an 8 week structured program focusing on present-moment awareness

d)

Its effect size for well-being is typically considered large

12.

Which intervention combines imagining positive feelings towards others and has been shown to reduce depressive symptoms?

a)

Stress reappraisal

b)

Aerobic exercise

c)

Loving-kindness meditation

d)

Writing gratitude letters

13.

Aerobic exercise has been associated with:

a)

Increased levels of growth factor BDNF and hippocampal neurogenesis

b)

Decreased gene expression and synaptogenesis

c)

Suppressed immune function and lower cortisol levels

d)

Reduced neuroplasticity in the hippocampus