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Economics Quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the circular flow model illustrate?

a)

How suppliers make supplies.

b)

How governments make decisions about PPC’s.

c)

How households, firms, and governments interact in the economy.

d)

The likelihood of demand being influenced by pricing changes.

2.

Which of the following is the best definition of a financial exchange?

a)

Trading one type of currency for another.

b)

Making an update to the design of a certain type of currency.

c)

Transferring money between parties in exchange for goods or services.

d)

A market for the sale of goods.

3.

Which of the following is NOT included in the equation to calculate simple interest?

a)

The principal

b)

The interest rate

c)

The time

d)

The desired return on investment

4.

What is saving?

a)

The act of setting aside a portion of one's income or resources for future use.

b)

The act of allocating money or resources with the expectation of generating a profit or return in the future.

c)

The act of spending money now to fulfill needs.

d)

The act of purchasing property with the hope that it will appreciate in value at a later date.

5.

Tracking income and (a)   and reconciling financial records are crucial aspects of maintaining good financial health.

6.

What is a production-possibilities curve?

a)

The amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at a given price.

b)

The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price.

c)

The point when the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded are equal at a certain price.

d)

A graphical representation of the different combinations of two goods that a country, a firm, or an individual can produce given a fixed set of resources and technology.

7.

What is the definition of income?

a)

The work someone does at their job.

b)

The money spent on expenses that are planned for.

c)

Money spent on unplanned expenses such as an emergency trip to the hospital.

d)

The money that a person or entity receives in exchange for their labor or products.

8.

What is insurance for?

4 lines
9.

(a)   is a legal process in which individuals or organizations who are unable to repay their debts can seek protection from their creditors.

10.

What is another name for a Pure Market system?

a)

Capitalism

b)

Socialism

c)

Communism

d)

Marketism

11.

Develop financial goals for the short, medium, and long term that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time based.

a)

Realistic

b)

Specific

c)

Ambitious

12.

Analyze and compare various student grant and loan options, including private and federal loans.

a)

Scholarships

b)

Loans

c)

Grants

13.

The factors that affect the demand and supply of a product or service, other than its price.

a)

Price

b)

Quality

c)

The factors that affect the demand and supply of a product or service, other than its price.

14.

The total amount of income earned by an individual or business before any deductions or taxes are taken out. TEKS 4C: Differentiate among and calculate gross, net, and taxable income.

a)

The total amount of income earned by an individual or business before any deductions or taxes are taken out.

b)

The amount of income after taxes.

c)

The amount of income after expenses.

d)

The amount of income after savings.

15.

Expenses

a)

Expenses

b)

Income

c)

Savings

d)

Investments

16.

What is the primary purpose of a budget?

a)

To eliminate all debts immediately.

b)

To increase savings automatically.

c)

To plan for future income and expenses.

d)

To track past expenses.

17.

Which of the following best describes a fixed expense?

a)

An expense that is paid annually.

b)

An expense that varies each month.

c)

An expense that remains the same each month.

d)

An unexpected expense that occurs occasionally.

18.

What is the main advantage of compound interest over simple interest?

a)

It is easier to calculate.

b)

It allows interest to be earned on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest.

c)

It requires a lower interest rate.

d)

It provides interest on the initial principal only.

19.

What is the role of government in a mixed economy?

a)

To eliminate private ownership of resources.

b)

To provide public goods and regulate markets.

c)

To control all aspects of production and distribution.

d)

To ensure that all businesses are state-owned.

20.

Which of the following best describes opportunity cost?

a)

The amount of money saved by choosing an option.

b)

The cost of an item in terms of money spent.

c)

The value of the next best alternative foregone.

d)

The total cost of all alternatives available.

21.

What is the primary function of financial markets?

a)

To provide a platform for buying and selling goods.

b)

To facilitate the exchange of financial securities.

c)

To determine the interest rates for loans.

d)

To regulate the supply of money in the economy.

22.

What is the primary benefit of creating a personal budget?

a)

To track and manage financial goals effectively.

b)

To eliminate all debts immediately.

c)

To ensure all expenses are paid on time.

d)

To increase monthly income automatically.

23.

Which of the following is an example of a variable expense?

a)

Fixed car loan installment.

b)

Monthly rent payment.

c)

Annual insurance premium.

d)

Weekly grocery shopping.

24.

What is the main purpose of an emergency fund?

a)

To save for a vacation.

b)

To pay off long-term debts.

c)

To cover unexpected expenses.

d)

To invest in high-risk stocks.

25.

What is the primary purpose of insurance?

a)

To eliminate all financial risks.

b)

To increase savings over time.

c)

To protect against financial loss from unforeseen events.

d)

To provide a guaranteed return on investment.

26.

Which of the following best describes a credit score?

a)

A numerical representation of a person's creditworthiness.

b)

A measure of a person's wealth.

c)

A record of all financial transactions.

d)

A list of all debts owed by an individual.

27.

What is the main function of a central bank?

a)

To manage the stock market.

b)

To regulate the money supply and interest rates.

c)

To offer savings accounts to the public.

d)

To provide loans to individuals.

28.

What is the main purpose of diversification in investing?

a)

To ensure all investments are in the same industry.

b)

To spread risk by investing in a variety of assets.

c)

To focus on short-term gains.

d)

To maximize returns by investing in a single asset.

29.

Which of the following is an example of a fixed income investment?

a)

Bonds

b)

Commodities

c)

Stocks

d)

Real estate

30.

What is the primary function of a credit card?

a)

To provide a loan for purchasing a home.

b)

To invest in the stock market.

c)

To offer a line of credit for everyday purchases.

d)

To save money for future use.

31.

What is the primary difference between a credit card and a debit card?

a)

A credit card requires a PIN for every transaction, while a debit card does not.

b)

A debit card offers rewards points, while a credit card does not.

c)

A debit card can be used internationally, while a credit card cannot.

d)

A credit card allows you to borrow money up to a certain limit, while a debit card deducts money directly from your bank account.

32.

Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of using a credit card?

a)

It helps build a credit history.

b)

It offers purchase protection.

c)

It can lead to high-interest debt if not paid off monthly.

d)

It provides cashback rewards.

33.

What is an overdraft fee?

a)

A fee charged for using a credit card.

b)

A fee for transferring money between accounts.

c)

A fee charged when a debit card transaction exceeds the available balance in the account.

d)

A fee for withdrawing cash from an ATM.

34.

The Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) does which of the following?

a)

The PPC illustrates the efficiency of resource allocation.

b)

The PPC indicates the maximum profit achievable in production.

c)

The PPC shows the trade-offs in the production of different goods.

d)

The PPC represents consumer preferences in the market.

35.

What is the main advantage of compound interest over simple interest?

a)

It is easier to calculate.

b)

It requires less initial investment.

c)

It provides a higher return over time by earning interest on interest.

d)

It is less affected by market fluctuations.

36.

Which of the following best describes opportunity cost?

a)

The financial gain from an investment.

b)

The amount of money saved by choosing a cheaper alternative.

c)

The total amount spent on a particular good or service.

d)

The cost of an investment in terms of the next best alternative foregone.

37.

What is the primary function of a stock exchange?

a)

To offer loans to businesses.

b)

To regulate the banking industry.

c)

To provide a platform for trading stocks and securities.

d)

To set interest rates for savings accounts.

38.

What is the primary benefit of having an emergency fund?

a)

To invest in high-risk stocks.

b)

To cover unexpected expenses without incurring debt.

c)

To pay off long-term loans.

d)

To increase monthly income.

39.

Which of the following best describes a mutual fund?

a)

A loan offered by a bank.

b)

A type of insurance policy.

c)

A collection of stocks, bonds, or other securities managed by a professional.

d)

A savings account with a fixed interest rate.

40.

What is the main purpose of a retirement account?

a)

To pay off credit card debt.

b)

To accumulate savings for use after retirement.

c)

To save money for travel purposes.

d)

To provide funds for education expenses.

41.

List two types of predatory loans

4 lines
42.

What is the primary purpose of a savings account?

a)

To invest in the stock market.

b)

To earn interest on deposited funds.

c)

To provide a line of credit for purchases.

d)

To pay off loans.

43.

Which of the following best describes a bond?

a)

A savings account with a fixed interest rate.

b)

A loan made to a corporation or government.

c)

A type of insurance policy.

d)

A type of stock that pays dividends.

44.

What is the main advantage of compound interest?

a)

It eliminates all financial risks.

b)

It allows interest to be earned on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest.

c)

It guarantees a high return on investment.

d)

It provides a fixed return on investment.

45.

Which of the following would be a variable expense?

a)

Rent

b)

Car payment

c)

Gym membership

d)

Gas for your car

46.

In theory, tips are incentive based. What does this mean?

a)

Tips are decided by your boss

b)

You can make more tips if you provide better service

c)

The less you work, the more you can earn

d)

You will get the same amount in tips, regardless of the service

47.

What are dividends?

a)

Income that is paid per hour of work

b)

Income that is gained when you sell something for more than you paid for it

c)

Income earned when companies share profits with stockholders

d)

Income earned by completing a job

48.

What is the difference between a need and a want?

a)

A want is something you must have to survive. A need is a luxury that would make life more comfortable

b)

A need is something you must have to survive. A want is a luxury that would make life more comfortable

c)

A want is something that everyone must have. A need is something only a few people have

d)

A need is something that only happens once. A want is something that happens more than once.

49.

What is the difference in gross pay and net pay?

a)

Gross pay is the amount of income before taxes. Net pay is the amount of income after taxes.

b)

Gross pay is the amount of income after taxes. Net pay is the amount of income before taxes.

c)

Gross pay is the amount of income per day. Net pay is the amount of income per week.

d)

Gross pay is the amount of income per month. Net pay is the amount of income per year.

50.

Why do some people use online services such as PayPal or Venmo?

a)

It is convenient

b)

It is safe, especially when dealing with unknown sellers

c)

They need to transfer money to someone else

d)

All the above