WorksheetsMr. Diaz Dual credit psychology midterm
Total questions: 55
Worksheet time: 55mins
Scientific hypotheses are _______ and falsifiable.
observable
original
provable
testable
_______ are defined as observable realities.
behaviors
facts
opinions
theories
Scientific knowledge is _______.
intuitive
empirical
permanent
subjective
A major criticism of Freud’s early theories involves the fact that his theories _______.
were too limited in scope
were too outrageous
were too broad
were not testable
Sigmund Freud developed his theory of human personality by conducting in-depth interviews over an extended period of time with a few clients. This type of research approach is known as a(n): _______.
archival research
case study
naturalistic observation
survey
______ involves observing behavior in individuals in their natural environments.
archival research
case study
naturalistic observation
survey
The major limitation of case studies is ________.
the superficial nature of the information collected in this approach
the lack of control that the researcher has in this approach
the inability to generalize the findings from this approach to the larger population
the absence of inter-rater reliability
The benefit of naturalistic observation studies is ________.
the honesty of the data that is collected in a realistic setting
how quick and easy these studies are to perform
the researcher’s capacity to make sure that data is collected as efficiently as possible
the ability to determine cause and effect in this particular approach
Using existing records to try to answer a research question is known as ________.
naturalistic observation
survey research
longitudinal research
archival research
________ involves following a group of research participants for an extended period of time.
archival research
longitudinal research
naturalistic observation
cross-sectional research
A(n) ________ is a list of questions developed by a researcher that can be administered in paper form.
survey
interview
experiment
observation
Longitudinal research is complicated by high rates of ________.
attrition
participation
accuracy
consistency
Height and weight are positively correlated. This means that:
There is no relationship between height and weight.
Usually, the taller someone is, the thinner they are.
Usually, the shorter someone is, the heavier they are.
As height increases, typically weight increases.
Which of the following correlation coefficients indicates the strongest relationship between two variables?
–.90
–.50
+ .80
+ .25
Which statement best illustrates a negative correlation between the number of hours spent watching TV the week before an exam and the grade on that exam?
Watching too much television leads to poor exam performance.
Smart students watch less television.
The correlation coefficient indicates the weakest relationship when ________.
it is closest to 0
it is closest to -1
it is positive
it is negative
________ means that everyone in the population has the same likelihood of being asked to participate in the study.
operationalizing
placebo effect
random assignment
random sampling
The ________ is controlled by the experimenter, while the ________ represents the information collected and statistically analyzed by the experimenter.
dependent variable; independent variable
independent variable; dependent variable
placebo effect; experimenter bias
experiment bias; placebo effect
Researchers must ________ important concepts in their studies so others would have a clear understanding of exactly how those concepts were defined.
randomly assign
randomly select
operationalize
generalize
Sometimes, researchers will administer a(n) ________ to participants in the control group to control for the effects that participant expectation might have on the experiment.
independent variable
statistical analysis
control variable
dependent variable
placebo
________ is to animal research as ________ is to human research.
informed consent; deception
IACUC; IRB
IRB; IACUC
deception; debriefing
Researchers might use ________ when providing participants with the full details of the experiment could skew their responses.
informed consent
deception
ethics
debriefing
A person’s participation in a research project must be ________.
random
rewarded
voluntary
public
Before participating in an experiment, individuals should read and sign the ________ form.
informed consent
debriefing
IRB
ethics
Which of the following was mentioned as a skill to which psychology students would be exposed?
critical thinking
use of the scientific method
critical evaluation of sources of information
all of the above
Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ________.
biology
chemistry
philosophy
physics
In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n) ________.
observation
measurement
test
proposed explanation
Based on your reading, which theorist would have been most likely to agree with this statement: Perceptual phenomena are best understood as a combination of their components.
William James
Max Wertheimer
Carl Rogers
Noam Chomsky
________ is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs.
Noam Chomsky
Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
Sigmund Freud
Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and ________ in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems.
structuralism
functionalism
Gestalt
unconditional positive regard
The operant conditioning chamber (aka ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning.
Skinner
Watson
James
Koffka
A researcher interested in how changes in the cells of the hippocampus (a structure in the brain related to learning and memory) are related to memory formation would be most likely to identify as a(n) ________ psychologist.
biological
health
clinical
social
An individual’s consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n) ________.
psychosexual stage
object permanence
personality
perception
In Milgram’s controversial study on obedience, nearly ________ of the participants were willing to administer what appeared to be lethal electrical shocks to another person because they were told to do so by an authority figure.
20%
40%
65%
85%
A researcher interested in what factors make an employee best suited for a given job would most likely identify as a(n) ________ psychologist.
personality
clinical
social
I-O
If someone wanted to become a psychology professor at a 4-year college, they would probably need a ________ degree in psychology.
bachelor of science
bachelor of art
master’s
PhD
The ________ places less emphasis on research and more emphasis on application of therapeutic skills.
PhD
PsyD
postdoctoral training program
dissertation
Which of the following degrees would be the minimum required to teach psychology courses in high school?
PhD
PsyD
master’s degree
bachelor’s degree
One would need at least a(n) ________ degree to serve as a school psychologist.
associate’s
bachelor’s
master’s
doctoral
A(n) ________ is a sudden, permanent change in a sequence of DNA.
allele
chromosome
epigenetic
mutation
________ refers to a person’s genetic makeup, while ________ refers to a person’s physical characteristics.
Genotype; phenotype
Phenotype; genotype
DNA; gene
Gene; DNA
Chromosome; trait
________ is the field of study that focuses on genes and their expression.
Social psychology
Evolutionary psychology
Epigenetics
Behavioral neuroscience
Humans have ________ pairs of chromosomes.
15
23
46
78
The ________ receive(s) incoming signals from other neurons.
axon
dendrites
synapse
nucleus
A(n) ________ facilitates or mimics the activity of a given neurotransmitter system.
axon
SSRI
agonist
antagonist
Multiple sclerosis involves a breakdown of the ________.
soma
myelin sheath
synaptic vesicles
dendrites
An action potential involves Na+ moving ________ the cell and K+ moving ________ the cell.
inside; outside
outside; inside
inside; inside
outside; outside
Our ability to make our legs move as we walk across the room is controlled by the ________ nervous system.
autonomic
somatic
sympathetic
parasympathetic
If your ________ is activated, you will feel relatively at ease.
soma
sympathetic
somatic
parasympathetic
The central nervous system is comprised of ________.
brain and spinal cord
heart and lungs
muscles and bones
stomach and intestines
Sympathetic activation is associated with ________.
pupil dilation
storage of glucose in the liver
increased heart rate
both A and C
The ________ is a sensory relay station where all sensory information, except for smell, goes before being sent to other areas of the brain for further processing.
thalamus
hippocampus
amygdala
cerebellum
Damage to the ________ disrupts one’s ability to comprehend language, but it leaves one’s ability to produce words intact.
Wernicke’s Area
Broca’s Area
Cerebellum
Hippocampus
A(n) ________ uses magnetic fields to create pictures of a given tissue.
MRI
CT scan
X-ray
Ultrasound
Which of the following is not a structure of the forebrain?
thalamus
hippocampus
amygdala
substantia nigra
