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Understanding Nail Units and Functions

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary function of the nail matrix?

a)

To protect the nail bed

b)

To produce new nail cells

c)

To provide color to the nail

d)

To support the nail plate

2.

Which part of the nail is visible and extends beyond the fingertip?

a)

Nail bed

b)

Nail plate

c)

Lunula

d)

Cuticle

3.

What is the function of the cuticle in the nail unit?

a)

To add strength to the nail

b)

To protect the matrix from infection

c)

To provide nutrients to the nail

d)

To give the nail its shape

4.

Which component of the nail anatomy is responsible for the pinkish color of the nail?

a)

Nail plate

b)

Nail bed

c)

Lunula

d)

Hyponychium

5.

What is the lunula?

a)

The white crescent-shaped area at the base of the nail

b)

The skin that overlaps the nail

c)

The edge of the nail

d)

The part of the nail that is trimmed

6.

Which part of the nail unit is primarily responsible for protecting the tips of fingers and toes?

a)

Nail bed

b)

Nail plate

c)

Hyponychium

d)

Eponychium

7.

What is the primary function of the nail bed?

a)

To produce new nail cells

b)

To support the nail plate

c)

To protect the matrix

d)

To provide color to the nail

8.

Which part of the nail unit is the skin that overlaps the nail at its base?

a)

Hyponychium

b)

PNF Nail Fold

c)

Lunula

d)

Nail bed

9.

What is the function of the eponychium?

a)

To protect the nail matrix from infection

b)

To support the nail plate

c)

To provide nutrients to the nail

d)

To give the nail its shape

10.

Which component of the nail anatomy is responsible for the production of new nail cells?

a)

Nail bed

b)

Nail matrix

c)

Lunula

d)

Hyponychium

11.

What is the primary function of the nail plate?

a)

To protect the tips of fingers and toes

b)

To produce new nail cells

c)

To provide color to the nail

d)

To support the nail bed

12.

eponychium

13.

lunula

14.

nail root

15.

free edge

16.

nail body or plate

17.

nail is mainly composed of

a)

keratin

b)

hair

c)

matrix

d)

nerves

18.

Nails are composed of a protein called

a)

melanin

b)

keratin

c)

proline

d)

cytosine

19.

where the nail is formed and is found just under the skin

a)

nail bed

b)

matrix bed

c)

nail plate

d)

nail fold

20.

The area where the nail plate cells are formed is known as the __________.

a)

nail bed

b)

bed epithelium

c)

matrix

d)

onyx

21.

The end portion of the nail plate that reaches over the fingertip is called the _________.

a)

free edge

b)

nail root

c)

nail extension

d)

nail fold

22.

nail root

23.

free edge

24.

lunula

25.

nail body or plate