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ICT final

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does ICT stand for?

a)

Information and Communication Technology

b)

Internet and Computing Technology

c)

Internet and Computing Technology

d)

Internet and Computing Technology

2.

What is the primary purpose of ICT in the digital industry?

a)

 Facilitate communication and manage data effectively

b)

Replace manual labor entirely through automation

c)

Create social media platforms

d)

Create social media platforms

3.

Which of the following sectors has been significantly impacted by ICT through telemedicine?

a)

Healthcare

b)

Education

c)

Retail

d)

Agriculture

4.

What is the role of ICT in the education sector?

a)

Support e-learning platforms and digital classrooms

b)

Automate banking transactions

c)

Improve farming practices

d)

Enhance retail operations

5.

Why are standards important in ICT?

a)

They ensure interoperability and security between systems

b)

They help create more gaming platforms

c)

They improve access to social media

d)

They reduce the need for telecommunication

6.

What does ISO/IEC 27001 standard refer to?

a)

Information security management

b)

Internet access control

c)

E-commerce platform management

d)

Online booking systems

7.

How does ICT support sustainable development goals (SDGs)?

a)

 By promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth

b)

By increasing social media followers

c)

By automating all manual tasks

d)

By eliminating physical transactions

8.

What is a common application of cloud computing in ICT

a)

Scalable data storage and processing

b)

Virtual reality simulations

c)

Automating factory lines

d)

Managing healthcare records manually

9.

How does ICT benefit the public administration sector?

a)

 E-Government services and digital identity systems

b)

Development of online gaming

c)

Real-time weather monitoring

d)

Automated customer service

10.

What is the impact of ICT in finance?

a)

Online banking and mobile payment systems

b)

Virtual classrooms and e-learning

c)

Real-time traffic management

d)

Automated library check-in systems

11.

What is the primary role of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in a computer system?

a)

Process instructions and manage tasks

b)

Store data permanently

c)

Connect to peripheral devices

d)

Display graphics on the screen

12.

Which of the following is considered volatile memory?

a)

RAM

b)

ROM

c)

SSD

d)

Hard Disk Drive

13.

Which of the following is an input device?

a)

Keyboard

b)

Monitor

c)

Printer

d)

Speaker

14.

What is the difference between HDD and SSD?

a)

SSDs are faster and have no moving parts

b)

HDDs are faster and store more data

c)

 HDDs are only used for external storage

d)

SSDs are used exclusively in desktops

15.

What is the function of RAM in a computer system?

a)

Temporarily store data for active tasks

b)

Store files and programs long-term

c)

Display information to the user

d)

Provide internet access

16.

Which of the following devices is considered secondary storage?

a)

Hard Disk Drive

b)

RAM

c)

CPU

d)

Monitor

17.

What kind of software manages hardware and provides a platform for applications?

a)

System Software

b)

Application Software

c)

Utility Software

d)

Security Software

18.

What type of software allows users to perform specific tasks like word processing?

a)

Application Software

b)

System Software

c)

Open-source Software

d)

Freeware

19.

Which of the following is not a storage device?

a)

Monitor

b)

USB flash drive

c)

SSD

d)

Hard Disk Drive

20.

What is the role of the motherboard in a computer system?

a)

Connects and allows communication between all hardware components

b)

Provides power to the system

c)

Stores long-term data

d)

Runs application software

21.

How do virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa use AI?

a)

By understanding and processing natural language to answer questions

b)

By creating 3D models of user data

c)

By securing financial transactions

d)

By providing biometric authentication

22.

What is a key advantage of digital banking over traditional banking?

a)

24/7 accessibility to banking services without physical branches

b)

> Automating customer service using chatbots

c)

Securing transactions with quantum cryptography

d)

Providing immersive financial simulations using virtual reality

23.

 Which of the following best describes holographic imaging?

a)

 Creating three-dimensional images that can be viewed from different angles

b)

Displaying augmented reality overlays in real-world environments

c)

Displaying augmented reality overlays in real-world environments

d)

Producing biometric scans for identity verification

24.

In what way does quantum cryptography enhance cybersecurity?

a)

By making communication channels nearly impossible to hack

b)

By translating encrypted messages faster

c)

By providing a virtual environment for data transfers

d)

 By using AI to detect unauthorized access

25.

How is AR used in navigation?

a)

By overlaying directions and real-time information on the camera view

b)

By securing maps with quantum cryptography

c)

By providing virtual tours of locations

d)

By automating vehicle movement through AI

26.

What is a common use of computer-assisted translation in business?

a)

To facilitate communication between international clients

b)

To develop digital marketing strategies

c)

To automate 3D imaging

d)

To enhance cybersecurity

27.

What type of tasks are robots most often used for in industrial settings?

a)

Repetitive and precision tasks that require automation

b)

Translating technical documents in real time

c)

Securing data transfers

d)

Creating holographic displays

28.

Which technology helps enhance personalized customer experiences in online shopping?

a)

Аrtificial intelligence (AI)

b)

3D holographic imaging

c)

Augmented reality (AR)

d)

Quantum cryptography

29.

How does AI assist in diagnosing medical conditions?

a)

By analyzing medical images and identifying patterns in patient data

b)

By translating medical records across languages

c)

By creating holograms of organs

d)

By overlaying digital scans on real-world patients

30.

What is the role of augmented reality in gaming?

a)

It blends digital elements into real-world environments to create immersive gameplay

b)

It creates entirely virtual worlds for players to explore

c)

It enhances AI-driven game recommendations

d)

It uses quantum cryptography for secure in-game transactions

31.

What is the primary disadvantage of a Natural Language Interface?

a)

It struggles with understanding different dialects and accents

b)

It requires users to learn complex commands

c)

It cannot handle voice commands

d)

It only works with graphical elements

32.

What does cognitive ergonomics in HCI focus on?

a)

Minimizing mental effort by making tasks intuitive

b)

Reducing physical strain by optimizing hardware design

c)

Enhancing system performance by improving speed

d)

Designing hardware to fit user’s physical capabilities

33.

What is a major advantage of sensor-based HCI?

a)

 It allows for interaction through physical movements

b)

It is more cost-effective than other types of interfaces

c)

It uses less system memory

d)

It relies entirely on keyboard inputs

34.

Which of the following best describes user experience (UX)?

a)

 The overall feeling a user has while interacting with a system

b)

The speed at which the system processes tasks

c)

The complexity of commands in a system

d)

The physical design of input devices

35.

What is a key advantage of a Menu-Driven Interface?

a)

 It is easy to use for novice users

b)

It provides access to complex system features quickly

c)

t requires less memory than other interfaces

d)

It uses only voice commands for interaction

36.

What is the main function of multimodal HCI systems?

a)

They integrate multiple input methods for interaction

b)

They focus on touch-based interaction only

c)

They require specialized hardware for operation

d)

 They rely on a single mode of communication with the user

37.

Which technology is an example of visual-based HCI?

a)

 Facial recognition software

b)

Speech recognition

c)

Pen-based computing

d)

Pressure sensors

38.

What is one of the limitations of a Command Line Interface (CLI)?

a)

It requires users to memorize and input specific commands

b)

It is designed only for touchscreens

c)

It requires advanced graphics cards

d)

It only works with visual feedback

39.

What is the purpose of heuristic evaluation in interface testing?

a)

To have experts identify usability issues based on established principles

b)

To observe real users interacting with the system

c)

To compare two versions of an interface

d)

To test the system’s ability to handle multiple tasks

40.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a Unimodal HCI system?

a)

It relies on only one type of input or communication channel

b)

It integrates multiple types of inputs for interaction

c)

 It is based on audio and visual signals combined

d)

It uses a combination of sensors and speech recognition for input

41.

What is the basic method for handling files on a computer?

a)

 Naming, storing, and organizing files

b)

Editing files in different formats

c)

Compressing and extracting files

d)

Encrypting files for security

42.

What is the correct format for a file path on a Windows system?

a)

C:\My Documents\My Pictures\VacationPhoto.jpg

b)

My Documents\My Pictures\C:\VacationPhoto.jpg

c)

C\VacationPhoto.jpg\My Documents\My Pictures

d)

VacationPhoto.jpg\C:\My Pictures

43.

Which key combination is used to copy a file in Windows Explorer?

a)

Ctrl + C

b)

Ctrl + X

c)

Ctrl + V

d)

 Ctrl + P

44.

 What is a “directory” in file management?

a)

 A folder that stores files

b)

A file that stores folder names

c)

A list of file sizes

d)

A program that deletes files

45.

What is the main advantage of compressing a file?

a)

Reducing file size for faster transmission or saving space

b)

Making the file easier to edit

c)

> Enhancing file security

d)

Improving file formatting

46.

Which file extension is used for an executable file?

a)

exe

b)

doc

c)

jpg

d)

mp3

47.

How can you extract a file from a compressed folder?

a)

Right-click the folder and click "Extract All"

b)

> Copy and paste the folder to a new location

c)

Rename the folder

d)

Delete the folder

48.

What is the purpose of a password-protected compressed folder?

a)

To keep sensitive files secret

b)

To reduce the file size

c)

To make the file easier to share

d)

To enhance file format compatibility

49.

Which of the following file formats is a document file format?

a)

rtf

b)

mp3

c)

jpg

d)

zip

50.

What should you do to manage files efficiently?

a)

 Organize files by type and back them up regularly

b)

Store all files in one folder

c)

Avoid using subfolders

d)

Only save files to external drives

51.

What is the role of a subdirectory in file management?

a)

 It is a folder within another folder used to organize files

b)

It is a program that runs file operations

c)

It is a temporary folder that stores backup files

d)

It is the location where encrypted files are stored

52.

What file extension is commonly used for image files?

a)

jpg

b)

doc

c)

mp3

d)

exe

53.

Which of the following file formats is used for video?

a)

wmv

b)

mp3

c)

doc

d)

jpg

54.

How do you rename a compressed folder in Windows?

a)

Right-click the folder, select "Rename", and type the new name

b)

Open the folder, click "Rename" in the toolbar

c)

Extract the folder and rename it

d)

 Press Ctrl + R

55.

What does the term "file extension" represent?

a)

A code that represents the file format and associated program

b)

The size of the file in bytes

c)

The security level of the file

d)

The physical location of the file on the hard drive

56.

How can you back up important files on your computer?

a)

Store them in multiple locations, such as external drives or cloud storage

b)

 Compress them into a single folder

c)

Delete unnecessary files to save space

d)

Encrypt them with a password

57.

 Which command is used to move a file in Windows Explorer?

a)

Ctrl + X

b)

Ctrl + C

c)

Ctrl + V

d)

Ctrl + P

58.

What is the file extension for a Microsoft Word document?

a)

doc

b)

mp3

c)

jpg

d)

rtf

59.

How can you organize files more effectively?

a)

> Use subfolders to group related files together

b)

Save all files in a single folder

c)

Name all files with random characters

d)

Store files only in the "Downloads" folder

60.

What should you regularly do to ensure the safety of your files?

a)

Back up files regularly

b)

Delete old files

c)

Move files to a temporary folder

d)

Use only compressed formats

61.

What is the most common file format for programs in Windows?

a)

exe

b)

bat

c)

com

d)

txt

62.

Which of the following file formats is a plain-text script used to automate tasks in the command line?

a)

bat

b)

exe

c)

com

d)

pdf

63.

What file format is typically used for small utility programs and is limited to 64KB in size?

a)

com

b)

exe

c)

bat

d)

zip

64.

What is a characteristic of an .exe file?

a)

It is a compiled file containing code, resources, and metadata to run a program.

b)

It is a plain-text script that automates tasks.

c)

It has no headers and is limited to 64KB.

d)

It is used only in DOS environments.

65.

How can you execute a .bat file on a Windows system?

a)

By run command in the Text Editor application

b)

By double-clicking it

c)

By dragging it into an application

d)

By compiling it first

66.

 What is a key security risk of running executable files like .exe or .com?

a)

They can contain malicious code, like viruses or malware.

b)

They can delete system files automatically.

c)

They can only run in a virtual machine.

d)

They must always be run as an administrator.

67.

Which of the following executable file types is used for full-fledged programs on Windows?

a)

exe

b)

com

c)

bat

d)

rtf

68.

What happens when you double-click an .exe file on a Windows system?

a)

The program it contains starts running.

b)

The file opens in a text editor.

c)

The command prompt opens automatically.

d)

The file compresses itself.

69.

What characteristic is unique to .bat files?

a)

They are human-readable and can be edited with a text editor

b)

They contain compiled code.

c)

They are only compatible with Unix systems.

d)

They require high memory usage.

70.

Why are .com files largely obsolete today?

a)

They are limited in size and functionality compared to .exe files.

b)

They are not supported by modern Windows systems.

c)

They were only used for internet communication.

d)

 They are not compatible with DOS-based systems.

71.

What will be the result of running the following batch file command?

@echo off

echo Hello, World!

a)

Displays "Hello, World!" without showing the command prompt itself.

b)

Prints "Hello, World!" and then pauses for input.

c)

Deletes a file named "Hello, World!".

d)

> Changes the working directory to "Hello, World!".

72.

What will the following batch command do?

cd C:\Users

a)

Change the current working directory to C:\Users.

b)

Copy all files to the C:\Users directory.

c)

Delete files from the C:\Users directory

d)

Create a new directory named "Users".

73.

What is a batch file in Windows?

a)

A text file containing a series of commands for the Windows command prompt.

b)

A programming language for creating web applications.

c)

A software to edit images and videos.

d)

A type of database management system.

74.

Which command is used to prevent commands from being displayed in the console?

a)

@echo off

b)

echo

c)

pause

d)

dir /q

75.

What is the result of the command `del /q /s %temp%\*`?

a)

Deletes all files in the temporary folder and subfolders without prompting.

b)

Copies files from the temp folder to a new location.

c)

Renames the files in the temp folder.

d)

Displays a list of files in the temp folder.

76.

What is the purpose of the `xcopy` command?

a)

To copy files and folders, including subdirectories.

b)

To delete files.

c)

To shut down the computer.

d)

To list files in a directory.

77.

Which of the following commands will shut down the computer after 60 seconds?

a)

shutdown /s /t 60

b)

shutdown /r /t 60

c)

> shutdown /a /t 60

d)

shutdown /h /t 60

78.

Which command will open the Notepad application from a batch file?

a)

 start notepad.exe

b)

launch notepad.exe

c)

run notepad

d)

> call notepad

79.

Which command pauses the execution of a batch file until the user presses a key?

a)

pause

b)

halt

c)

wait

d)

stop

80.

 What is the purpose of the `REM` command in batch files?

a)

To add comments in the batch file.

b)

To remove files.

c)

To read environment variables.

d)

To rename files.