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Part 2 Midterm Review Texas History

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In what year did Columbus sail from Europe to North America?

a)

1492

b)

1500

c)

1485

d)

1510

2.

What were the Spanish explorers known as Conquistadores in search of?

a)

The 3 Gs: Gold, God, and Glory

b)

New spices

c)

A new continent

d)

A faster route to India

3.

Which of the following was NOT one of the 3 Gs sought by the Conquistadores?

a)

Gold

b)

Glory

c)

Gardens

d)

God

4.

Who conquered the Aztec Empire between 1519-1521?

a)

Columbus

b)

Cortes

c)

Moctezuma

d)

Pineda

5.

What was Moctezuma's role in the Aztec Empire?

a)

A Spanish Conquistador

b)

Leader of the Aztec Empire

c)

A European explorer

d)

A ship captain

6.

What is the modern-day location of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire?

a)

Madrid

b)

Mexico City

c)

Lima

d)

Buenos Aires

7.

Which nation was the first to sponsor American exploration?

a)

Portugal

b)

England

c)

Spain

d)

France

8.

Who was the first explorer to map the coast of Texas?

a)

Columbus

b)

Pineda

c)

Cabeza de Vaca

d)

Cortes

9.

What happened to Cabeza de Vaca on the Texas coast?

a)

He was shipwrecked

b)

He found gold

c)

He became a governor

d)

He built a fort

10.

What is a "mission" in the context of Spanish colonial America?

a)

Military base

b)

Catholic Church Community

c)

Trading post

d)

Cibola

11.

What is a "presidio" in Spanish colonial America?

a)

Religious community

b)

Military base

c)

Trading post

d)

Agricultural center

12.

What does "rancho" refer to in the context of Spanish colonial America?

a)

Military base

b)

Religious community

c)

Ranch (agriculture and livestock)

d)

Trading post

13.

What were the two main purposes of missions in Spanish colonial America?

a)

Trade and commerce

b)

Education and healthcare

c)

Convert Native Americans to Catholic religion and Spanish way of life

d)

Military training and defense

14.

Why were missions usually built near rivers?

a)

For defense purposes

b)

For easy transportation

c)

For a good water supply

d)

For trade routes

15.

Which of the following was usually included in or around each mission?

a)

School

b)

Livestock

c)

Market

d)

Library

16.

What was the primary purpose of building presidios?

a)

To serve as trading posts

b)

To protect the missions and guard against raids

c)

To house Spanish governors

d)

To cultivate gardens

17.

Who lived in the presidios?

a)

Native American tribes

b)

Spanish soldiers

c)

French settlers

d)

Mexican farmers

18.

What were Native Americans in the missions NOT allowed to do?

a)

Practice their own religion/culture

b)

Trade with settlers

c)

Learn Spanish

19.

Where was the Ysleta Mission built?

a)

Near the Mississippi River

b)

Near the Rio Grande

c)

Near the Colorado River

d)

Near the Missouri River

20.

What did Marques de Rubi recommend for Texas?

a)

Build more presidios

b)

Close the missions and presidios (except 2)

c)

Build more missions

21.

Who were the Tejanos?

a)

Settlers of French descent

b)

Settlers of Spanish and Mexican descent

c)

Settlers of British descent

d)

Settlers of Native American descent

22.

How did Spain view the growth of the U.S.?

a)

As an opportunity

b)

As a threat

c)

As a partnership

d)

As irrelevant

23.

What was the result of the 1803 sale of the Louisiana territory?

a)

France sold it to Spain

b)

France sold it to the United States

c)

France sold it to Mexico

d)

France sold it to Britain

24.

What did the Adams-Onis Treaty establish?

a)

The boundary between the US and New Spain

b)

The boundary between the US and Canada

c)

The boundary between Mexico and Canada

25.

What were filibusters in the early 1800s?

a)

Military adventurers who came to Texas from the US

b)

Settlers who built railroads in Texas

c)

Farmers who cultivated land in Texas

d)

Merchants who traded goods in Texas

26.

Who was Father Miguel Hidalgo?

a)

A Catholic Priest

b)

A Spanish Conquistador

c)

A French Explorer

d)

An American Settler

27.

In 1821 Mexico won independence from _______?

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

England

d)

United States

28.

What was one of the guarantees of General Iturbide's Army of the 3 Guarantees?

a)

Mexico would be free from Spain

b)

Mexico would become a monarchy

c)

Mexico would join the United States

d)

Mexico would remain a Spanish colony

29.

What is the definition of a frontier?

a)

A region marking the farthest edge of settlement by a country or group of people

b)

A central area of a city

c)

A coastal region with ports

d)

A mountainous region with mines

30.

Define Anglos.

a)

Mostly white non-Hispanic people who moved to Texas from the US during the Mexican period

b)

Native tribes living in Texas

c)

Spanish settlers in Texas

d)

Mexican citizens in Texas

31.

Officials in Mexico City were concerned about possible attacks by:

a)

Native tribes

b)

Spanish settlers

c)

European countries

32.

Mexico needed settlers in the frontier to protect the borders. What did they do?

a)

They turned to the United States

b)

Built military forts

c)

Signed treaties with tribes

33.

What was Moses Austin's dream?

a)

Set up colonies for settlers in Texas

b)

Search for Cibola

c)

Explore new territories

34.

Stephen F. Austin took over for his father:

a)

After he died

b)

When he retired

c)

During his illness

d)

Before he moved to Texas

35.

Describe where Austin’s colony was located.

a)

Between the Brazos and Colorado Rivers

b)

In the desert region of Texas

c)

Near the Mexican border

d)

In the northern plains

36.

Austin was given permission to bring how many Catholic families from Louisiana?

a)

300

b)

500

c)

100

d)

200

37.

Who were the Old 300?

a)

The original 300 families in Austin’s colony

b)

Native tribes in Texas

c)

Spanish settlers in Texas

d)

Mexican soldiers

38.

What is an empresario?

a)

A type of Mexican food

b)

A business person who promoted migration to the Texas colony

c)

A Spanish dance

d)

A Mexican law

39.

Who were the tejanos?

a)

Native American tribes in Texas

b)

Texas settlers of Spanish or Mexican descent

c)

Cowboys from Texas

d)

Mexican soldiers

40.

What was required to settle in Texas?

a)

Belong to one of the Native tribes of Texas

b)

Become a Mexican citizen, become Catholic, and be willing to obey the laws of Mexico

c)

Own land in Mexico and be born in Spain

d)

Serve in the Mexican army