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1-50 dis math

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Let R ={(a, b), (b, c), (c, a)} and S = {(b, a), (b, c), (c, c), (d, a)} be relations on A = {a, b, c, d}.

Find Composite Relation: S o R.

a)

{(b, b), (b, a), (c, a), (d, b)}

b)

{(a, a), (a, c), (b, c)}

c)

{(a, a), (b, b), (c, c), (d, a)}

d)

{(a, a), (b, a), (c, a), (c, b), (d, b), (d, c)}

2.

What are the equivalence classes of 0 for congruence modulo 10?

a)

[0] = {..., -20,- 10, 0, 10, 20,...}.

b)

[0] = {..., -25,-15, 0, 15, 25, ... }.

c)

[0] = {...,- 11,- 10, 0, 10, 11, ... }.

d)

[0] = {..., -5,-10, 0, 10, 20, ... }.

3.

Determine whether the relations for the directed graphs shown in below figure are reflexive, symmetric, and/or transitive

a)

it is reflexive, symmetric and transitive

b)

it is not reflexive, symmetric, and transitive

c)

it is reflexive, neither symmetric and not transitive

d)

it is not reflexive, neither symmetric and transitive

4.

One hundred tickets, numbered 1, 2, 3,..., 100, are sold to 100 different people for a drawing. Four different prizes are awarded, including a

grand prize (a trip to Tahiti). How many ways are there to award the prizes if the person holding ticket 4 wins the grand prize?

a)

87456

b)

253258

c)

86523

d)

941094

5.

Thirteen people on a softball team show up for a game. How many ways are there to choose 10 players?

a)

P(3,13)

b)

P(10,13)

c)

130

d)

C(10,13)

6.

The English alphabet contains 21 consonants and 5 vowels. How many strings of four letters of the English alphabet contain exactly one consonant?

a)

840

b)

46305

c)

2625

d)

10500

7.

A relation on a set A is called an equivalence relation if it is

a)

reflexive, symmetric, and transitive

b)

transitive, antysymmetric, and symmetric

c)

reflexive, antysymmetric, and symmetric

d)

reflexive, antysymmetric, and transitive

8.

List the ordered pairs in the relation on {0, 1, 2, 3} corresponding to the matrix:

a)

{(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 3), (4, 1)}

b)

{(0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 0)}

c)

{(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 1), (2, 0), (2, 2), (3, 0)}

d)

{(0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 0), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2),(3, 0)}

9.

A drawer contains a dozen brown socks and a dozen black socks, all unmatched. A man takes socks out at random in the dark. How many socks must he take out to be sure that he has at least three black socks?

a)

12

b)

3

c)

5

d)

15

10.

List the triples in the relation {(a, b, c) | a, b and c are positive integers with

R= {1 < a+b ≤ c≤ 4}

a)

{(1, 2, 1), (0, 1, 3), (1, 1, 2), (2, 1, 1), (1, 0, 3), (3, 0, 1)}

b)

{(1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 3), (1, 1, 4), (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4), (2, 1, 3), (2, 1, 4), (1, 3, 4), (3, 1, 4)}

c)

{(0, 1, 2), (0,1, 3), (0, 1, 4), (0, 2, 3), (0, 2, 4), (1, 0, 2), (1, 0, 3), (1, 0, 4), (2, 0, 3), (2, 0, 4)}

d)

{(0, 2, 3), (0, 2, 4), (2, 0, 3), (2, 0, 4), (1, 1, 3), (1, 1, 4), (0, 3, 4), (3, 0, 4)}

11.

A bowl contains 8 red balls and 8 green balls. A woman selects balls at random without looking at them. How many balls must she select to be sure of having at least three red balls?

a)

4

b)

12

c)

7

d)

11

12.

The English alphabet contains 21 consonants and 5 vowels. How many strings of four letters of the English alphabet contain exactly two consonants?

a)

46305

b)

2625

c)

66150

d)

840

13.

The English alphabet contains 21 consonants and 5 vowels. How many strings of six English letters are there that start and end with S and contain at least one vowel, if letters can be repeated?

a)

C(26,4) - 2*C(21,4)

b)

([26]^4) - ([21]^4)

c)

C(26,4) - C(21,4)

d)

([26] ^4) - ([21]^4)*2

14.

Let R ={(1, 1),(2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3)}. Find R^2?

a)

{(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 4), (3, 2), (3, 4)}

b)

{(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (4, 3)}

c)

{(1, 1), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3)}

d)

{(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1)}

15.

List the ordered pairs in the relation R from

A = (2, 3, 4) to B = (0, 1, 2, 3) where (a,b) from R if and only if a + b = 5.

a)

{(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3),(3, 4)}

b)

{(0, 5), (1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1)}

c)

{(2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1)}

d)

{(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3)}

16.

What are the ordered pairs in the relation R represented by the directed graph shown in below digraph

a)

R = {(1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 3), (4, 1), (4, 3)}.

b)

R = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 3), (4, 1), (4, 3)}.

c)

R = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1). (3, 3), (4, 1)}.

d)

R = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 3), (4, 1), (4, 3)}.

17.

List the ordered pairs in the relation on {1, 2, 3} corresponding to the matrix

a)

{(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (3, 3)}

b)

{(1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2)}

c)

{(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 2), (1, 2), (1, 3)}

d)

{(1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1)}

18.

Let R = { (a, b) | a > b} be a relation on the set of integers. The relation R is

a)

non-antisymmetric and non-symmetric

b)

non-reflexive and non-transitive

c)

non-reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive

d)

antisymmetric and symmetric

19.

Let R = {(2, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (2, 3), (4, 4)} be a relation on (1, 2, 3, 4). The relation R is

a)

transitive and antysimmetric

b)

symmetric

c)

transitive

d)

reflexive and transitive

20.

The English alphabet contains 21 consonants and 5 vowels. How many strings of three letters of the English alphabet contain at least one vowel?

a)

66150

b)

2625

c)

10500

d)

8315

21.

Which of the following compound statements is a tautology?

a)

b)

c)

d)

none of mentioned

e)

22.

Find correct disnjunctive normal form of

a)

b)

c)

none of metioned

d)

e)

23.

is logically equivalent to:

a)

b)

c)

d)

24.

Which sets are not empty?

a)

{x | x is a even prime greater than 5}

b)

{x | x is a multiple of 4 and is odd}

c)

{x | x is an even number and x + 5 is even}

d)

{x | x is a prime number less than 5 and is odd}

e)

None of mentioned

25.

be poset with

a)

None of mentioned.

b)

7

c)

6

d)

8

e)

11

26.

Which of these sets defines an equivalence relation on set A = {1, 2, 3}?

a)

A x A

b)

{(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)}

c)

{(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3)}

d)

None of mentioned.

e)

{(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)}

27.

Which of the following does not satisfy commutative law?

a)

→

b)

⋁

c)

none of mentioned

d)

⋀

e)

↔

28.

Find the remainder when

a)

13

b)

15

c)

None of the mentioned.

d)

2

e)

1

29.

Solve the system:

a)

87 + 30k

b)

177 + 210k

c)

27 + 30k

d)

None of the mentioned

e)

37 + 210k

30.

Solve the reccurrence relation

a)

None of mentioned

b)

c)

d)

e)

31.

Find all solutions in integers of 97x + 25y = 4.

a)

x = 32 + 25k; y = —124 - 97k;

b)

x = 32 - 97k; y = -124 + 25k;

c)

x = 32 + 25k; y = 124 - 97k;

d)

x = -32 + 97k; y = -124 - 97k;

e)

None of the mentioned.

32.

What is the first step of mathematical induction?

a)

Assume that the case n = 1 is true.

b)

Assume that everything is true.

c)

Prove that n = k is true.

d)

Prove the first case, usually n = 1, is true.

e)

Prove n = k + 1 is true.

33.

Find the prime decomposition of 2142.

a)

2•3^2•7•17

b)

None of the mentioned.

c)

2•3^2•119

d)

2^2•9•119

e)

2•9•110

34.

The quotient and remainder when 818 is divided by -31 are

a)

q = 26; r = 12

b)

q = 27;7 = 19

c)

q = —26; r = 12

d)

None of the mentioned.

e)

q = -27; = 19

35.

Find the GCD of 818 and -194.

a)

None of the mentioned.

b)

8

c)

2

d)

4

e)

-2

36.

Sum of two different prime numbers is:

a)

Prime number.

b)

Composite number.

c)

Even number.

d)

Either Prime or Composite.

e)

None of the mentioned.

37.

How many words (with or without meaning) of three distinct letters of the English

alphabets are there?

a)

None of mentioned.

b)

17576

c)

2600

d)

78

e)

15600

38.

Find the number of permutations of

a, b, c, ... ,x, y, z in which none of the words spin, game, or net occurs.

a)

26! - 2 - 23! - 24! + 2 - 21!

b)

26! — 2 • 23! — 24! + 21! + 20!

c)

None of mentioned.

d)

26! — 2 - 23! — 24! + 2 - 20!

e)

26! — 2 - 23! - 24! + 2 - 20! + 21!

39.

Find the prime decomposition of 968.

a)

2^3•11•13

b)

2^3•143

c)

2^2•11•22

d)

2^3•11^2

e)

None of the mentioned.

40.

A bag contains 7 red marbles, 8 white marbles, and 9 blue marbles. What is the minimum number of marbles you have to choose randomly from the bag to ensure that we get 5 marbles of same color?

a)

12

b)

None of mentioned.

c)

7

d)

5

e)

13

41.

Evaluate

a)

None of mentioned.

b)

336

c)

40320

d)

56

e)

6720

42.

Solve the reccurence relation

a)

None of mentioned

b)

c)

d)

e)

43.

Find the GCD of 512 and 624.

a)

32

b)

15

c)

12

d)

None of mentioned

e)

16

44.

Determine the coefficient of

a)

48384

b)

-108864

c)

108864

d)

None of mentioned

e)

-48384

45.

Find all solutions in integers of 917 + 21y=15.

a)

None of mentioned

b)

x =6—11k; y=-12+23k

c)

x = -12 + 23k; y = 6 - 11k;

d)

x = -12 - 11k; y = 6 + 23k;

e)

x =12+23k; y=6- 11k

46.

A bag contains 8 red marbles, 8 white marbles

a)

None of mentioned.

b)

6

c)

7

d)

9

e)

8

47.

Find the remainder when

a)

4

b)

6

c)

1

d)

None of the mentioned.

e)

3

48.

Which of the following statements is the negation of the statements "3 is odd or -8 is positive"?

a)

"3 is odd or -8 is not negative"

b)

"3 is even and -8 is negative"

c)

"3 is even or -8 is not negative"

d)

"3 is odd and -8 is not negative"

e)

None of the mentioned.

49.

Let A be a set with 3 elements and B be a set with 4 elements. How many elements does A × B have?

a)

4

b)

3

c)

71

d)

24

e)

12

50.

Which of the following compound statements is a contradiction?

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

None of mentioned