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Chapter 12/13 Test: World Geography: South and Eastern Europe

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The languages of Italy, Spain, and Portugal are categorized as Romance languages, which are based on

a)

Greek

b)

Roman

c)

Latin

d)

Vatican

2.

Which statement summarizes trends in the population patterns of Southern Europe today?

a)

Births are occurring at a faster rate than deaths, resulting in a growing, younger population.

b)

Births are occurring at a slower rate than deaths, resulting in a shrinking, aging population.

c)

Births and deaths are occurring at about the same rate, resulting in an unchanging population rate.

d)

Births are occurring at a faster rate than deaths, resulting in larger families but an unchanging population rate.

3.

As manufacturing activity declined across Southern Europe over the past 30 years, the (a)   sector has increased steadily.

Choose from the below words

Agricultural

Industrial

Financial

Service

4.

Which factors account for economic instability in the Southern European region in the 21st century?

a)

Energy scarcity, post-World War II reconstruction, EU membership

b)

Loss of manufacturing base, consumer overspending lack of health care, low literacy rates

c)

Government overspending, high unemployment, high national debt

d)

EU loans and subsidies, overreliance of tourism industry, global economic downturn

5.

Which illustrates an example of how society in Southern Europe has been influenced by rich intellectual traditions established in the Greek and Roman Empires and embraced anew in the Renaissance?

a)

Higher education is increasingly common, and literacy rates are high.

b)

Healthcare is provided by the state, and quality of life has been rising steadily.

c)

Greeks and Italians share the same Romance language family.

d)

Italy and Greece excel at modern art, as exemplified by the works of Picasso, Gaudi, and Dali.

6.

The conflict in the Balkan Peninsula that led to civil war in the 1990s was primarily between ______________ and ______________.

a)

Serbs and Croats

b)

Serbs and Albanians

c)

Serbs and Bosniaks

d)

Serbs and Macedonians

7.

The Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empires ruled Eastern Europe until ______________.

a)

World War I

b)

World War II

c)

The Cold War

d)

The Renaissance

8.

Eastern Europe has become successful at manufacturing automobiles and ______________.

a)

Electronics

b)

Furniture

c)

Textiles

d)

Footwear

9.

A region where political alliances are constantly splintering and fracturing based on ethnicity is known as ______________.

a)

A. Shatter Belt

b)

B. Buffer Zone

c)

C. Hinterland

d)

D. Frontier

10.

The division of a region into smaller hostile regions known as ______________.

a)

A. Fragmentation

b)

B. Segmentation

c)

C. Partitioning

d)

D. Balkanization

11.

How was the political geography of Eastern Europe reshaped after the end of World War II?

a)

Most countries became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

b)

Most countries fell under the control of the Soviet Union.

c)

Most countries changed their borders, and new countries were formed.

d)

Most countries retained their borders, but some changed their names.

12.

When did the first Slavs migrate from Asia to Eastern Europe?

a)

Thousands of years ago

b)

After the collapse of the Roman Empire

c)

In the 15th century

d)

In the early 20th century

13.

The Eastern European countries that benefited from foreign investments shortly after the fall of communism were countries

a)

Located in the Balkan Peninsula

b)

Located near Western Europe

c)

With the most educated populations

d)

With a history of protest against Soviet rule

14.

How did healthcare systems change in Eastern Europe following the collapse of the Soviet Union?

a)

Countries transitioned from free healthcare systems provided by the national government to pay-for-services healthcare systems offered by private healthcare providers.

b)

Countries transitioned from pay-for-services healthcare systems offered by private healthcare providers to free healthcare systems provided by the national governments.

c)

Countries retained their free healthcare systems provided by the national governments.

d)

Countries retained their pay-for-services healthcare systems offered by private healthcare providers.

15.

The largest minority group in Europe is the

a)

Poles

b)

Slovaks

c)

Muslims

d)

Roma

16.

Which of the following countries is not part of the Balkan Peninsula?

a)

Greece

b)

Albania

c)

Hungary

d)

Bulgaria

17.

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Mediterranean climate found in Southern Europe?

a)

Cold, snowy winters

b)

Humid, rainy summers

c)

Hot, dry summers

d)

Cool, wet winters

18.

What is a significant cultural influence that the Renaissance had on Southern Europe?

a)

The development of Gothic architecture

b)

The revival of classical learning and arts

c)

The spread of Eastern Orthodox Christianity

d)

The establishment of feudalism

19.

Which of the following countries is considered part of Eastern Europe?

a)

France

b)

Poland

c)

Spain

d)

Italy

20.

What is a common economic activity in the Mediterranean region of Southern Europe?

a)

Fishing

b)

Forestry

c)

Mining

d)

Agriculture