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Principles of Teaching Final Exam Review - Vocabulary

Total questions: 84

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Activities that take place before or after school.

a)

Internship

b)

Work Based Learning

c)

Extracurricular Activities

d)

Football Team

2.

The courses taught in a school, what is taught in each course, and how the courses are sequenced.

a)

course plan

b)

course outline

c)

curriculum instruction

d)

curriculum

3.

A curriculum developed by teachers and staff of a school district for use in their own classrooms.

a)

School policies

b)

School-based curriculum

c)

sequence

d)

philosophy of teaching

4.

Not based on, or affiliated with, any religion.

a)

national standard

b)

nonsectarian

c)

montessori

d)

online learning

5.

A person who has less education or experience but works under the supervision of a more highly educated professional

a)

paraprofessional

b)

teachers aide

c)

self-contained rep

d)

intern

6.

Refers to an arrangement in which the same teacher and group of students remain in one classroom for most of the day, with one teacher teaching most or all subjects.

a)

self-paced learning

b)

inclusion classroom

c)

self-contained classroom

d)

project head start

7.

Thinking about ideas and concepts and connecting feelings with thoughts (for example justice or love)

a)

accomodations

b)

assessment

c)

asynchrony

d)

abstract thinking

8.

Thinking about things that are actually experienced.

a)

social development

b)

concrete thinking

c)

abstract thinking

d)

emotional thinking

9.

Learning that takes place when students work in groups to discuss and solve problems together.

a)

Collaborative Learning

b)

partnership

c)

apprentice

d)

active learning

10.

Education that takes place after high school.

a)

graduation

b)

apprenticeship

c)

post secondary education

d)

professional development

11.

Postsecondary schools that are designed to teach the specific skills needed to begin working in a trade.

a)

community college

b)

technical schools

c)

trade school

d)

cosmetology school

12.

People who design, conduct, and supervise programs to improve the skills of a company's employees.

a)

evaluations

b)

staff

c)

cooperating teacher

d)

corporate trainers

13.

Thinking about things that are actually experienced.

a)

curriculum

b)

abstract thinking

c)

concrete thinking

d)

nonsectarian

14.

Postsecondary schools that are designed to teach the specific skills needed to begin working in a trade.

a)

school-based curriculum

b)

developmental disabilities

c)

diversity

d)

technical schools

15.

The distinct and unique differences among people.

a)

technical school

b)

corporate trainer

c)

diversity

d)

advacate

16.

A group of conditions (physical, intellectual, or behavioral) that can severely impact learning.

a)

diversity

b)

developmental disabilities

c)

advocate

d)

corporate trainer

17.

A person who studies human behavior and mental processes and develops theories to explain why people behave the way they do.

a)

advocate

b)

corporate trainer

c)

administrator

d)

psychologist

18.

A person who supports or promotes the interests of others.

a)

corporate trainer

b)

advocate

c)

psychologist

d)

diversity

19.

a person who helps develop course content in a progam of study or specific course; also known as an instructional coordinator

a)

program director

b)

curriculum developer

c)

teacher

d)

teaching license

20.

a person who oversees the mission, goals, and programs of an organization, such as a childcare center

a)

instructional coach

b)

curriculum developer

c)

program director

d)

parent educator

21.
A person who has met the state requirements for teacher preparation.
a)
certified teacher
b)
artifacts
c)
student teaching
d)
job shadowing
22.
An organized collection of materials and information that shows how personal knowledge, skills, and attitudes have developed over time.
a)
job shadowing
b)
personal portfolio
c)
articulate
d)
reciprocal agreements
23.
Money that is given for a specific purpose, such as educational expenses, that does not have to be repaid.
a)
artifacts
b)
certified teacher
c)
personal portfolio
d)
grant
24.
A period during which a teacher education student practices and acquires teaching skill under the supervision of an experienced teacher
a)
teacher education programs
b)
certified teacher
c)
reciprocal agreements
d)
student teaching
25.
In teaching, arrangements between states that allow teachers certified to teach in one state to teach in another state that is part of the agreement.
a)
career goal
b)
cooperating teacher
c)
certified teacher 
d)
reciprocal agreements
26.
A course that must be completed before entering a program or prior to taking a higher-level course.
a)
prerequisite
b)
proficiency test
c)
teaching academies
d)
aptitude test
27.
University or college courses that prepare students to become teachers.
a)
teacher education programs
b)
student teaching
c)
teaching license
d)
job shadowing
28.

Programs that help high school students to explore the teaching profession through classes, observations, and hands-on experiences

a)

Vocational Program

b)

Teaching Programs

c)

Teaching Academies

d)

Class

29.

Following a person on the job for a few hours, a day, or even longer to experience what the person's career typically involves

a)

Teach and Train

b)

Internship

c)

Experiential Learning Day

d)

Job Shadowing

30.

A classroom teacher who supervises and mentors the student teacher

a)

Education Specialist

b)

Classroom Teacher

c)

Home Teacher

d)

Cooperating Teacher

31.

A license or certificate a certified teacher receives from his or her state

a)

Teaching Award

b)

Teaching License

c)

Education Certificate

d)

Teaching Portfolio

32.

A personal statement about your thoughts, views, and values as they relate to teaching

a)

Views of Teaching

b)

Teaching Beliefs

c)

Education Philosophy

d)

Philosophy of Teaching

33.

A clear, concise statement of what you want to become in life

a)

Career Statement

b)

Life Goal

c)

Career Goal

d)

Consensus

34.

skills used to communicate and work well with others

a)

career goals

b)

growth

c)

soft skills

d)

viable

35.

Which area/domain of development deals with children learning to recognize and control their feelings?

a)

physical

b)

moral

c)

emotional

d)

social

36.

Which area/domain of development deals with growth and skill development of the body?

a)

physical

b)

moral

c)

emotional

d)

social

37.
The ability to use SMALL muscle groups is known as ___ motor skills.
a)
gross 
b)
moral
c)
fine
d)
social
38.
The ability to use LARGE muscle groups is known as ___ motor skills.
a)
gross 
b)
moral
c)
fine
d)
social
39.
Using arms, legs and torso are examples of ___ motor skills.
a)
gross 
b)
moral
c)
fine
d)
social
40.
Using hands and facial expressions are examples of ___ motor skills.
a)
gross 
b)
moral
c)
fine
d)
social
41.

Which area/domain of development deals with how children learn, think, remember, and reason?

a)

physical

b)

intellectual

c)

emotional

d)

social

42.

Which area/domain of development deals with the way children learn to interact with others?

a)

physical

b)

intellectual

c)

emotional

d)

social

43.

What is the Zone of Proximal Development as defined in the learning material?

a)

The level of development reached by a child on their own

b)

The level of development that can be achieved with peer encouragement only

c)

The level between what a child can do alone and what they can do with help

d)

The level of development that requires no assistance

44.

Comprehensive explanations, based on research, about why people act and behave the way they do and how they change over time.

a)

Behaviorism

b)

Fine Motor Skills

c)

Development

d)

Developmental Theories

45.

Refers to physical changes in size, such as gains in height and weight.

a)

Growth

b)

Development

c)

Sequence

d)

Cognition

46.

processess involving thought and knowledge

a)

cognition

b)

scaffolding

c)

intuition

d)

egocentrism

47.

a theory based on the belief that individuals' behavior is determined by forces in the environment that are beyond their control

a)

cognition

b)

constructivism

c)

behaviorism

d)

diversity

48.

the theory that behaviors can be associated with responses

a)

behaviorism

b)

classical conditioning

c)

operant conditioning

d)

experiential learning

49.

the tendency of people to repeat beahviors that have a positive result or are reinforces

a)

development

b)

growth

c)

classical conditioning

d)

operant conditioning

50.

helping a child learn more by working with or collaborating with more knowledgeable peers or with the teacher

a)

growth

b)

collaboration

c)

scaffolding

d)

constructivism

51.

a theory which suggests students take new knowledge and interact with it by forming hypotheses, testing it, and making decisions on whether or not to add it to their learning

a)

scaffolding

b)

constructivism

c)

operant

d)

classical

52.

Dribbling a basketball and riding a bike are physical activities that require balance, practice, gross motor skills, and __________________.

a)

postural control

b)

hand eye coordination

53.

Completing a puzzle and copying alphabet letters are physical activities that require gross motor skills, practice, and ______________.

a)

postural control

b)

hand eye coordination

54.

What are the optimal time periods for teaching children critical life skills called? During these time periods their brains are most receptive.

a)

pre-operational thinking

b)

postural control

c)

hand eye coordination

d)

windows of opportunity

55.

Children think about what they remember, or ________.

a)

metacognition

b)

metamemory

56.

____________ are age-appropriate activities and teaching methods that consider each child’s strengths, interests, and culture.

a)

DAPs

b)

DIPs

57.

are activities that focus on preschool children as a group without considering: Developmentally appropriate practices Individual preferences .

a)

DAPs

b)

DIPs

58.

True/False: The purpose of guidance is to help teach children self-control, independence, safety, and forms of socially acceptable actions and behaviors

a)

True

b)

False

59.

repetitive motions such as moving toy cars around or rocking a doll.

a)

functional play

b)

constructive play

c)

associative play

60.

building with construction blocks, putting together puzzles, or creating a piece of art out of clay

a)

functional play

b)

constructive play

c)

associative play

61.
Solitary Play
a)
Children play according to the rules they have made up themselves.
b)
Children who watch older children play
c)
Children explore the possibilities of materials or objects.
d)
Children play without regard for what other children around them are doing.
62.
Solitary Play
a)
Children play according to the rules they have made up themselves.
b)
Children who watch older children play
c)
Children explore the possibilities of materials or objects.
d)
Children play without regard for what other children around them are doing.
63.
Parallel Play
a)
Two children doing two different things side by side
b)
Making a decision
c)
All Play
64.
In which type of play would we see children playing with puzzles side by side without interacting?
a)
solitary 
b)
associative
c)
parallel 
d)
interactive
65.

When the play is organized by group goals. There is at least one leader, and children are definitely in or out of the group. When children move from a self-centered world to an understanding of the importance of social contracts and rules, they begin to play games with rules.

a)

solitary play

b)

cooperative play

c)

parallel play

d)

associative play

66.

Hannah observes her older sister coloring.

a)

Unoccupied Behavior

b)

Parallel Play

c)

Onlooker Behavior

d)

Solitary Play

67.

The kids in the neighborhood are playing hide and go seek.

a)

Associative Play

b)

Cooperative Play

c)

Solitary Play

d)

Parallel Play

68.

Sarah is at the park with her friends. Some are swinging and some are on the jungle gym.

a)

Solitary Play

b)

Associative Play

c)

Parallel Play

d)

Cooperative Play

69.

Brittany is walking around while playing with her hair.

a)

Unoccupied Behavior

b)

Onlooker Behavior

c)

Solitary Play

d)

Associative Play

70.

Kate and Carson finger paint their own art at school.

a)

Cooperative Play

b)

Associative Play

c)

Solitary Play

d)

Parallel Play

71.

Ella and her cousins play pretend house.

a)

Parallel Play

b)

Associative Play

c)

Solitary Play

d)

Cooperative Play

72.

Mark enjoys playing Legos.

a)

Solitary Play

b)

Associative Play

c)

Onlooker Play

d)

Unoccupied Behavior

73.

Paul and Jack are playing blocks, not interacting at all.

a)

Solitary Play

b)

Onlooker Bahavior

c)

Associative Play

d)

Parallel Play

74.

Jimmy watches the children play tag in the park.

a)

Unoccupied Behavior

b)

Onlooker Behavior

c)

Solitary Play

d)

Associative Behavior

75.

Johnny plays with blocks while Ian plays with Playdoh, while they talk about their favorite TV show.

a)

Parallel Play

b)

Associative Play

c)

Cooperative Play

d)

Solitary Play

76.

A group of friends are playing Candy Land.

a)

Cooperative Play

b)

Associative Play

c)

Solitary Play

d)

Parallel Play

77.

refers to the sounds that make up words

a)

morphology

b)

phonology

c)

centration

d)

conservation

78.

includes word structures and formations

a)

metamemory

b)

phonology

c)

morphology

d)

syntax

79.

primative reasoning based on feelings

a)

metamemory

b)

centration

c)

intuition

d)

conservation

80.

the tendency to focus on just one aspect of something seen

a)

centration

b)

conservation

c)

phonology

d)

morphology

81.

an ability to follow transformation of viewed objects (the properties of objects can remain that same even if the way they look changes)

a)

transformation

b)

conservation

c)

centration

d)

autonomy

82.

an inablility to take another person's perspective, self-focus

a)

independent

b)

autonomy

c)

self-concept

d)

egocentrism

83.

independence that inlcudes personal responsbility and decision making

a)

personal freedom

b)

social independence

c)

collective responsibility

d)

autonomy

84.

a noticeable lag in a particular aspect of development in a child

a)
Developmental delay
b)
Behavioral issues
c)
Physical disability
d)
Cognitive impairment