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6th Grade Accel- Finals Review

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes the hierarchical organization within organisms from simplest to most complex?

a)

Organ systems, organs, tissues, cells

b)

Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems

c)

Tissues, cells, organ systems, organs

d)

Organs, organ systems, cells, tissues

2.

What is the primary difference between plant and animal cells?

a)

Plant cells have a cell wall, while animal cells do not.

b)

Animal cells have chloroplasts, while plant cells do not.

c)

Plant cells have mitochondria, while animal cells do not.

d)

Animal cells have a large central vacuole, while plant cells do not.

3.

How do body systems work together to maintain homeostasis during exercise?

a)

The digestive system increases nutrient absorption.

b)

The respiratory and circulatory systems increase oxygen delivery to muscles.

c)

The nervous system decreases heart rate.

d)

The skeletal system produces more red blood cells.

4.

Which of the following is an example of a noncontact force?

a)

Friction

b)

Tension

c)

Gravity

d)

Applied force

5.

Describe how the Linnaean classification system is used to organize living organisms.

a)

It groups organisms based on their habitat.

b)

It classifies organisms based on their evolutionary history.

c)

It organizes organisms into hierarchical categories based on shared characteristics.

d)

It categorizes organisms by their size and shape.

6.

How does atmospheric movement cause temperature differences on Earth?

a)

By distributing solar energy evenly across the planet.

b)

By creating wind patterns that move warm and cold air masses.

c)

By preventing the mixing of different air masses.

d)

By reflecting sunlight back into space.

7.

Compare and contrast weather and climate.

a)

Weather is the long-term average of atmospheric conditions, while climate is the short-term state.

b)

Weather refers to daily atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns.

c)

Weather and climate are interchangeable terms.

d)

Weather is measured in decades, while climate is measured in days.

8.

What is the law of conservation of energy?

a)

Energy can be created and destroyed.

b)

Energy can be transformed from one form to another but cannot be created or destroyed.

c)

Energy is always lost as heat.

d)

Energy is only conserved in closed systems.

9.

How do weathering, erosion, and deposition shape Florida's landforms?

a)

They create mountains and valleys.

b)

They flatten the landscape by removing all soil.

c)

They break down rocks, transport sediments, and build up new landforms.

d)

They have no effect on Florida's landforms.

10.

Explain the relationship between mass and weight.

a)

Mass is the force exerted by gravity, while weight is the amount of matter in an object.

b)

Mass is constant, while weight varies with gravitational pull.

c)

Mass and weight are the same and do not change.

d)

Mass is measured in newtons, while weight is measured in kilograms.

11.

What is the primary function of the nucleus in a cell?

a)

To produce energy for the cell

b)

To control cell activities and store genetic information

c)

To transport materials within the cell

d)

To protect the cell from external damage

12.

Analyze how global patterns influence weather and climate.

a)

Global patterns have no effect on local weather.

b)

Ocean currents and wind patterns distribute heat and moisture around the Earth, affecting weather and climate.

c)

Only local factors like mountains and lakes influence weather and climate.

d)

Global patterns only affect the climate, not the weather.

13.
A plant and an animal are both living things. According to the Cell Theory, what can you conclude about these two very different organisms?
a)
Plants have cells but animals do not.
b)
They are both made of one or more cells. 
c)
They both come from the same kind of cell.
d)
They both come from a non-living organism.
14.

Homeostasis is necessary for a cell to survive. What is the definition of homeostasis?

a)

the elimination of waste

b)

The division of cells to form new cells

c)

The maintenance of a stable internal environment

d)

The process by which energy from the sun is used to make food

15.

True or False? The digestive, respiratory, circulatory, excretory, and muscular systems work together to break down food, bring nutrients to every cell in your body, and get rid of food waste.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some that can cause disease.

a)

pathogen

b)

bacteria

c)

parasite

d)

Fungi

17.

As Florida's rivers and streams carry and drop sediment, what landforms are formed?

a)

beaches

b)

barrier islands

c)

deltas

d)

All of the above.

18.
When plants draw nutrients from the soil, the interaction is between which two spheres? 
a)
The atmosphere and the geosphere 
b)
The geosphere and the hydrosphere 
c)
The hydrosphere and atmosphere 
d)
The biosphere and the geosphere 
19.

Florida's unique sandy soil and subtropical climate are ideal for growing orange trees. Which of these parts of the Earth system are interacting when Florida’s orange trees grow?

a)

biosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere

b)

geosphere, cryosphere, and atmosphere

c)

biosphere, hydrosphere, and cryosphere

d)

cryosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere

20.

The picture below illustrates upward movement of warm air and the downward movement of cool air as it occurs in the troposphere. What kind of heat transfer does this process describe?

a)

radiation

b)

conduction

c)

convection

21.

In the morning, over the cold mountain lake, a light fog will form.  What two spheres are interacting to allow the fog to form?

a)

hydrosphere and atmosphere

b)

cryosphere and atmosphere

c)

atmosphere and biosphere

d)

geosphere and biosphere

22.
Which of the following is the correct order of the atmosphere layers from Earth to space?
a)
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere
b)
troposphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere, stratosphere
c)
thermosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, troposphere, exosphere
d)
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, exosphere, thermosphere
23.
When a pendulum swings, at which point is kinetic energy highest?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
24.

How will this object move?

a)

The object will move to the left, as the forces are balanced.

b)

The object will move to the right, as the forces are unbalanced.

c)

The object will move to the left, as the forces are unbalanced.

d)

The object will move to the right, as the forces are balanced.

25.
What does this graph represent?
a)
Constant Speed
b)
Acceleration
c)
Not moving
26.
The molecules in the picture are tightly held together with little movement. They have shape and energy.  Therefore, the picture represents _________.
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
plasma
27.

Which process could cause a material to change state from gas to liquid?

a)

Adding heat

b)

Adding energy

c)

Removing particles

d)

Removing energy

28.

Physical Properties that DO NOT change with the amount of matter

present are INDEPENDENT properties of matter.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

29.

Match the following physical properties to their descriptions.

a)

The relationship between the mass of a substance and how much space it takes up

1.

Density

b)

The ability of a substance to conduct heat

2.

Thermal conductivity

c)

The ability of a substance to conduct electricity

3.

Electrical conductivity

d)

The ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent

4.

Solubility

e)

The ability of a substance to be attracted to a magnet

5.

Magnetic properties

30.

What two properties do you need to find density?

a)

Volume and weight

b)

Mass and volume

c)

Only volume

d)

Only mass

31.
Jack has a rock. The rock has a mass of 14g and a volume of 2cm3. What is the density of the rock?
a)
7 mL
b)
7 g/cm3
c)
28 g/cm3
d)
1/7 g/cm3
32.

When two or more different elements chemically combine, a __________________________ is formed.

a)

element

b)

compound

c)

mixture

d)

solution

33.

Which element will have the most similar physical and chemical properties to the element Barium (Ba)?

a)

Caesium

b)

Strontium

c)

Astatine

d)

Lanthanum

e)

Oxygen

34.
the central region of an atom where its neutrons and protons are is its 
a)
nucleus 
b)
electron cloud
c)
core 
d)
center 
35.
What does a pH scale do?
a)
Tells if a substance is an acid or base
b)
Measures the strength and weakness of acids and bases
c)
Both statements are correct
36.

The substances in this mixture DO NOT blend smoothly throughout, and the individual substances that compose the mixture can be detected or seen.

a)

Homogeneous mixture

b)

Heterogeneous mixture

c)

Pure substance

d)

Suspension

37.

What information is shown for the dependent variable in this graph?

a)

Rainfall in mm

b)

Day of the month

c)

Rainfall during the first 9 days of a month

38.

Wegener’s theory of Continental Shift proved to be wrong. Which would be the best explanation of why we still study what he discovered?

a)

He had valid observations that laid the foundation for changes to his theory, which changed to the Theory of Plate Tectonics.

b)

He was the first scientist to explain some phenomena that nobody else could explain

c)

He travelled around to find fossils that helped explain his theory.

d)

He was just a really smart guy