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History Quiz

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These photographs are of the same student at Carlisle Indian School during the late nineteenth century. Which word best explains the changes in these photographs?

a)

Immigration

b)

Assimilation

c)

Nullification

d)

Nativism

2.

How did the Zimmerman telegram influence U.S. entry into World War I?

a)

It announced the czar's overthrow in Russia

b)

It revealed a proposed military alliance between Mexico and Germany

c)

It contained orders for German U-boats to destroy British passenger ships

d)

It described Romania's plan to abandon neutrality

3.

The creator of this political cartoon was expressing his concerns about —

a)

the Senate confirmation hearings of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas

b)

the U.S. declaration of war on Japan after the bombing of Pearl Harbor

c)

the expansion of executive power during the Great Depression

d)

the involvement of U.S. government officials in the Iran-Contra scandal

4.

Which document imposed punishments on Germany after World War I?

a)

Roosevelt's Big Stick Policy

b)

Fourteen Points

c)

Open Door Policy

d)

Treaty of Versailles

5.

During the Gilded Age there was a notable increase in federal support for -

a)

the growth of big business

b)

Response involvement in foreign wars

c)

the acquisition of foreign territories

d)

increased temperance regulations

6.

Which of the following best replaces the question mark in this list of information about Puerto Rico?

a)

Became a U.S state during the Reconstruction era

b)

Was ceded to the U.S. as a result of the Spanish-American War

c)

Signed an annexation treaty with the United States after World War I

d)

Was promised U.S. military protection as part of Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points

7.

Why did the federal government create this program in 1933?

a)

To establish industrial centers in the region

b)

To promote organic farming practices

c)

To offset the effects of urbanization and rapid population growth

d)

To provide jobs and improve the regional standard of living

8.

This 1917 illustration was published as a commentary on a proposed piece of legislation. Which of the following best replaces the question mark in the illustration?

a)

Sundry Civil Bill

b)

Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill

c)

Standard Time Act

d)

Espionage Act

9.

The creation of initiative, referendum, and recall procedures during the Progressive Era resulted in -

a)

a system of separate schools for new immigrants

b)

the expansion of citizens' direct participation in the democratic process

c)

a redistribution of the tax burden among citizens

d)

more sources of revenue for state governments

10.

Why did the “Return to Normalcy” agenda of U.S. presidential candidate Warren G. Harding appeal to many voters in the 1920 election?

a)

the public wanted to help rebuild war-torn countries

b)

there were significant shortages of military supplies

c)

there was a decrease in demand for consumer goods

d)

the public wanted to concentrate on domestic economic issues

11.

Cartoons such as this one took the position that deportation was necessary because -

a)

assimilation programs in the United States had been unsuccessful

b)

economic decline had increased the competition for jobs

c)

communists were infiltrating the United States

d)

political machines had too much power in urban areas

12.

In the last half of the nineteenth century, the United States experienced vast industrial growth. A new class of wealthy entrepreneurs and a prosperous middle class emerged. Factory jobs also increased to meet production demands. Which demographic change in the United States is most associated with this transformation?

a)

increased property values in rural areas

b)

increased life expectations in urban areas

c)

increased birth rates in rural areas

d)

increased migration to urban areas

13.

Resolved, that it is the duty of the women of this country to secure to themselves their sacred right to the elective franchise. —Resolution from Seneca Falls Convention, July 1848. The goal of this resolution was eventually achieved with the -

a)

signing of the Civil Rights Act

b)

passage of Prohibition laws

c)

ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment

d)

creation of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps

14.

The Populist Party was important in American history because it -

a)

succeeded in electing two presidential candidates

b)

won control of many state governments

c)

achieved suffrage for African Americans

d)

proposed ideas that later became law with other movements

15.

This photograph shows a military tactic that —

a)

made troops more vulnerable to long-range missiles, resulting in heavy casualties

b)

required highly skilled soldiers, resulting in lengthy training periods

c)

made frontal assault difficult, resulting in long periods of stalemate

d)

required the ability to attack quickly, resulting in a reliance on cavalry forces

16.

Public response to revelations such as the one in this excerpt led to the establishment of regulations that were eventually enforced by the —

a)

Food and Drug Administration

b)

Centers for Disease Control

c)

Department of Commerce

d)

Institution of Education Sciences

17.

The policy outlined in the excerpt was directly influenced by problems that the U.S. Navy had recently confronted during —

a)

the Cuban Revolution

b)

the Mexican War

c)

World War I

d)

the Spanish-American War

18.

The establishment of speakeasies in the 1920's was an unintended consequence of which federal government action?

a)

The taxation of imported luxury goods

b)

The deportation of suspected communist sympathizers

c)

The prohibition of the sale of alcoholic beverages

d)

The implementation of immigration restrictions

19.

The Spanish-American War (1898) marked a turning point in United States foreign policy because the United States —

a)

developed a plan for peaceful coexistence

b)

emerged as a major world power

c)

pledged neutrality in future European conflicts

d)

refused to become a colonial power

20.

The executions of Sacco and Vanzetti in the 1920's demonstrated the -

a)

federal government's war on crime

b)

the persistence of lynchings

c)

corruption of political machines

d)

increase in nativist attitudes

21.

How did the events on this time line affect U.S. businesses?

a)

Profit sharing became a standard practice for industrial corporations

b)

Monopolistic practices were abolished by federal legislation

c)

Mass-manufacturing techniques were adopted to maximize production

d)

Retirement plans were guaranteed to factory workers

22.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt sought to reassure the American public during uncertain economic times by -

a)

publishing weekly news editorial titled "The Road to Prosperity and Peace"

b)

holding weekly town-hall meetings with average citizens

c)

making short appearances in a variety of Hollywood films

d)

delivering a series of evening radio speeches known as fireside chats

23.

Jane Addams was a social activist of the early 20th century who worked to improve the social welfare of people in cities. She accomplished this by –

a)

organizing the Women's Suffrage Alliance to give the vote to women

b)

opening the first settlement house to help assimilate new immigrants

c)

founding the March of Dimes Foundation to find cure for polio

d)

organizing a women's club to support schools and libraries in cities

24.

The actions of muckrakers in the late 19th century and early 20th century resulted in –

a)

Supreme Court decisions that expanded the right to vote

b)

government regulation of unfair business practices

c)

increases in power of monopolies

d)

reduction of the president's power to manage the economy

25.

Which American novel provides a vivid depiction of the difficulties individuals faced during the Great Depression?

a)

F. F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby

b)

G. Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms

c)

H. John Steinbeck's Grapes of Wrath

d)

J. Upton Sinclair's The Jungle

26.

Which inference about the 1920s is supported by this illustration?

a)

A. Women confronted discrimination in employment and education

b)

B. Women challenged traditional attitudes and social norms

c)

C. Reform organizations targeted women's issues

d)

D. Mass media reflected trends popular in rural communities

27.

How did the person named in this 1909 handbill work to improve the lives of African Americans?

a)

By organizing voter registration drives for African Americans

b)

By supporting the formation of labor unions by African American Workers

c)

By promoting vocational (job) training for African Americans

d)

By organizing boycotts of businesses that refused to serve African Americans

28.

This law demonstrates that at one time the federal government was willing to -

a)

suspend habeas corpus

b)

confiscate privately owned weapons

c)

force people into internment camps

d)

suspend freedom of speech

29.

Which of the following occurred as a result of the Sherman Antitrust Act?

a)

Workers secured a greater share of company profits

b)

The influence of labor unions on factory owners was reduced

c)

The federal government could dissolve business monopolies

d)

Businesses were required to pay fees to open overseas locations

30.

How did the legislation excerpted above affect the relationship between the U.S. government and its citizens?

a)

It allowed the government to tax investment income

b)

It allowed people to have more direct input in government decisions

c)

It made most people distrust the power of the government

d)

It made the government more responsible for the people's economic welfare

31.

This cartoon comments on tactics used to —

a)

secure the southern border of California

b)

protect shipping lanes in the Great Lakes

c)

create a defensive alliance with France

d)

obtain control of the Panama Canal Zone

32.

Why did the United States decide to enter World War I?

a)

The United States had suffered economically from European sanctions

b)

A European nation had taken aggressive actions against the U.S.

c)

The U.S. president was obligated to fulfill election campaign promises

d)

Communist activities among U.S. immigrants were threatening the country

33.

Mahan’s books influenced U.S. efforts to become a world power primarily by —

a)

advocating overseas expansion

b)

emphasizing the need for protectionist tariffs

c)

demonstrating the political risks of foreign trade

d)

arguing against forming overseas alliances

34.

What was the intent of the Mexican Repatriation Act?

a)

send Mexican-American immigrants back to Mexico

b)

encourage Mexican-American immigrants to work in the United States

c)

to eliminate discrimination against Mexican-Americans in the United States

d)

to grant citizenship to Mexican-Americans in the U.S. for 5 years

35.

For which reason were shantytowns most likely called “Hoovervilles” during the Great Depression?

a)

The inhabitants blamed their financial burdens on President Hoover

b)

The shantytowns began to appear at the time of the building of the Hoover Dam

c)

The inhabitants wanted to honor the economic policies of President Hoover

d)

The shantytowns resembled public housing built during the Hoover administration

36.

What is the main function of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation?

a)

Assisting banks in recovering unpaid loans

b)

Providing monetary aid to struggling banks

c)

Guaranteeing job security for bank employees

d)

Protecting personal savings in the event of bank failure

37.

In which year would have this headline appeared in newspapers?

a)

1898

b)

1917

c)

1929

d)

1932

38.

A student learning about U.S. history is instructed to write a paper about W. E. B. Du Bois and race relations in the United States. Which of the following facts would be most relevant to the student’s assignment?

a)

The Selma-to-Montgomery protest marches helped secure voting rights for minority citizens

b)

The NAACP was organized to help secure full legal equality for minority citizens

c)

The Civil Rights Act of 1968 outlawed many forms of discrimination in the housing market

d)

The March on Washington helped rally nationwide support for the Civil Rights movement

39.

Nineteenth-century nativist organizations advocated -

a)

limiting federal military power through the organization of local militias

b)

conserving natural resources through the creation of national parks

c)

globalizing the economy through participation in free-trade agreements

d)

promoting an ethnically homogeneous society through restrictions on immigration

40.

What were the Palmer Raids and what was their purpose?

a)

A series of public awareness campaigns about the dangers of communism

b)

Raids conducted to find and deport immigrant criminals

c)

Law enforcement efforts to suppress and arrest anarchists and communists

d)

Investigations into corporate malfeasance