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WorksheetsCISCO AIDANA
Total questions: 52
Worksheet time: 26mins
The default subnet mask for the IP address is 198.133.219.4:
<variant>255.255.255.255
<variant>255.255.255.254
<variant>255.255.0.0
<variant>255.0.0.0
<variant>255.255.255.0
The characteristics of a group mailing list:
routers will route group addresses between 224.0.0.0 and 224.0.0.255.
one packet can be sent to a group of nodes.
the group mailing source address ranges from 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
computers use multicast to request IPv4 addresses.
group mailing messages convert low-level addresses to high-level addresses.
> CSMA/CA is an access method, ...
used in wireless technology to prevent collisions.
used in wireless technology to avoid duplicate SSIDs.
used in wired Ethernet technology to prevent collisions.
used at the central level.
used in any technology with an excessive number of collisions.
The transport layer ports in the range from 1 to 1023 are called:
reserved
private
public
source
recipient
Benefits of using fiber optic cable to connect devices:
Fiber optic cable is typically used in small corporate and home networks.
Fiber optic cable is easy to install.
Fiber optic cable uses additional shielding to protect the copper wires.
The fiber optic cable uses an RJ-45 connector.
Fiber optic cable is resistant to electromagnetic and high frequency interference.
The user wants to test the connection between node 3 and node 8 on the network. To check the connection, you can use the command:
ipconfig
>netstat
ipconfig /all
nslookup
ping
Functions of the upper layers of the OSI model
initiating the process of transferring data over the network
placement of electrical signals on a carrier for transmission
encapsulating a data packet into a frame
segmentation and identification of data for reassembly at destination
selection of the appropriate route for data transmission over the network
Functions of the upper layers of the OSI model
placement of electrical signals on a carrier for transmission
encryption and compression of data for transmission
encapsulating a data packet into a frame
segmentation and identification of data for reassembly at destination
selection of the appropriate route for data transmission over the network
The main switchboard usually contains elements
fax machines
equipment for teleconferencing
copier
racks with network equipment
<question> The main switchboard usually contains the following items:
copier
equipment for teleconferencing
user workstations
point of presence
fax machines
Reasons for doing NAT
to store registered public IP addresses
so that public Internet users have access to local networks
to reduce load and CPU usage in gateway routers
to improve the efficiency of routing protocols
to route private addresses on the public Internet
Reasons for doing NAT
to reduce load and CPU usage in gateway routers
to route private addresses on the public Internet
to improve the efficiency of routing protocols
so that public Internet users have access to local networks
o allow LANs with private addresses to participate in the Internet
Using the show cdp neighbors command, you can get the following information about a neighbor device
password to access privileged mode
platform
routing protocol.
IP addresses of all interfaces
password to access configuration mode
Using the show cdp neighbors command, you can get the following information about a neighbor devicе
password to access configuration mode
routing protocol.
connected neighbor interface
password to access privileged mode
IP addresses of all interfaces
Using the show cdp neighbors command, you can get the following information about a neighbor device
routing protocol.
password to access configuration mode
device ID
IP addresses of all interfaces
password to access privileged mode
> HTTPS Specifications
Supports authentication.
Defines additional rules for passing data between the application layer and the data link layer.
Allows more concurrent connections than HTTP .
Open data transfer protocol.
Uses a different client request-server response process than the process used by HTTP .
> HTTPS Specifications
Uses a different client request-server response process than the process used by HTTP .
Open communication protocol
Allows more concurrent connections than HTTP .
Defines additional rules for passing data between the application layer and the data link layer.
Encrypts SSL packets .
HTTPS Specifications
Defines additional rules for passing data between the application layer and the data link layer.
Requires additional processing time on the server.
Allows more concurrent connections than HTTP .
Uses a different client request-server response process than the process used by HTTP .
Open communication protocol
Coincident TCP and UDP header fields
priority indicator
sequence number
source port
dialog box
confirmation number
Coincident TCP and UDP header fields
sequence number
dialog box
priority indicator
checksum
confirmation number
Coincident TCP and UDP header fields
confirmation number
sequence number
dialog box
priority pointer
destination port
An update type that allows client computers to register and update resource records with the DNS server in case of any changes
local recursive query
zonal transmission
dynamic
query root domain
TLD query
Description of classful IP addresses
3 of the 5 address classes is reserved for multicast and experimental use.
All subnets in a network are the same size.
Reading the first bit allows you to determine the class to which the address belongs.
Only Class A addresses have high bits of 100.
The host portion of a class C address can be up to 24 bits.
Only MAC address filtering is enabled on the access point. The "authenticity" of the client is considered established when
The access point checks if the given MAC address is in the MAC address table and sends an acknowledgment message to the client
Client provides the correct private key to the access point
client sends MAC address to access point
The access point sends the MAC address to the server and receives confirmation of the validity of this MAC address
The client receives the MAC address from the access point, checks its correspondence in the routing-table, and sends an acknowledgment message to the access point
The reason why IEEE 802.11 wireless technology allows data transmission over a longer distance than Bluetooth technology
transmission is carried out at much lower frequencies
transmission is carried out at much higher frequencies
has a lower output power
has a higher power output
more advanced encryption methods are used
A protocol that allows you to type “https :// mail. ru” into the address bar instead of an IP address to open a web page
HTTP
HTML
FTP
DNS
IM
Abbreviation related to the use of telephone communication over the Internet
VoIP
IM
HTML
HTTP
SNMP
> An area of the network where traffic from other hosts can cause the sending host to stop sending data, after which the sending host waits an arbitrary amount of time before resending the message
collision area
access level
broadcast domain
peer-to-peer network
distribution level
The following types of encapsulations can be set by the administrator on the integrated router's serial interface:
HDLC, DHCP, PAP
Frame Relay, PPP, HDLC
ATM, ICMP, DHCP
CHAP, ATM, PPP
PAP , PPP , ICMP
Data is being transferred from the source PC to the destination server. The following statements correctly describe the function of TCP or UDP in this situation:
The UDP destination port number identifies the application or service on the server that will process the data.
TCP is the preferred protocol if the function requires minimal overhead.
UDP is the protocol of choice if the function requires minimal overhead.
The UDP destination port number identifies the transmitting node on the network.
The TCP process running on the PC randomly chooses a destination port when establishing a session with the server
Composite link properties in circuit-switched networks:
Data is delivered to the subscriber with delays, but at a constant rate.
Has a different non-fixed throughput throughout its entire length.
The number of elementary channels changes throughout its length.
Throughout its length it consists of a different number of elementary channels.
The composite channel is created temporarily for the period of a communication session of two subscribers.
Composite link properties in circuit-switched networks:
Throughout its length it consists of a different number of elementary channels.
Data is delivered to the subscriber with delays, but at a constant rate.
Data is guaranteed to be delivered to the subscriber without delays, losses and at the same speed.
The number of elementary channels changes throughout its length.
Has a different non-fixed throughput throughout its entire length.
Application layer protocol of the OSI model :
TCP.
RARP
ARP.
HTTP.
DSL.
Protocols applied level OSI Models :
NOC , UDP .
SMTP, POP3.
ARP, SMTP.
RARP, TCP
DSL, POP3.
The following three methods are used in social engineering:
Pretexting, Televoting, Phishing
Spaming, Televoting, Freshing
Vishing, Teleporting, Refreshing
Fishing, Vishing, Teleporting
Phishing, Vishing, Pretexting
The following command line utilities are most commonly used to diagnose problems at Layer 3 (central level):
Packet sniffer, traceroute
tftp, ipconfig, ping
ping, ipconfig, traceroute
route, Telnet, Packet sniffer
arp - a, Telnet, ping
Protocols describing methods that are used to protect user data in transit over the Internet:
SMTP, DNS, FTP
ICMP, HTTPS, DNS
IPSEC, SSL, HTTPS
SSL, HTTPS, ICMP
TFTP , FTP , IPSEC
The following applications can be used for in-band management:
Telnet, HTTP, SNMP
FTP, SNMP, NAT
DNS, DHCP, TFTP
HTTP, NAT, Telnet
SNMP , DHCP , TFTP
Packet switched computer-wide area networks are:
Frame Relay , DTE , ISDN
SLIP, Frame Relay
ATM, DTE, HDLC
SDH, Frame Relay, HDLC
X.25, ATM, Frame Relay
Characteristics of the quality of service of an Internet provider:
Free Windows upgrade , free hardware replacement.
Install special applications.
Free hardware replacement, free antivirus updates.
Connection speed, additional web space, and email profiles.
<variant>Install special applications.
Install special applications, additional web space.
A manufacturing company subscribes to some ISP hosting services. Hosting services include web hosting, data transfer and email. The following protocols represent these three key applications:
TCP, SMTP, HTTP
HTTP, FTP, SMTP
UDP, DHCP, SNMP
FTP, SMTP, SNMP
DNS, HTTP, UDP
In global networks with dedicated channels, the following protocols are used:
SLIP, ISDN, DCE
ATM, HDLC, DCE
X.25, SLIP, ISDN
PPP, SLIP, HDLC
Frame Relay, HDLC
Protocols used to process email:
TML SMTP, FTP
POP3, SMTP, IMAP4
FTP, IMAP4, POP3
HTTP, IMAP4, DNS
DHCP SMTP, DNS
Application layer protocol using UDP as transport protocol:
ARP, IP, TFTP
ICMP, IP, TFTP
HTTP, SMTP, SNMP
DNS, SMTP, IP
SNMP, DNS, TFTP
Modification Ethernet technologies:
Token Ring technology.
CSMA/CD technology.
FDDI technology.
PPP technology.
A 10 Mbit variant of the IEEE 802.3 standard.
Unique characteristics of the UDP protocol
low overhead
connection protocol
full duplex operation
flow control
reliable data transmission
Unique characteristics of the UDP protocol
high overhead
no flow control
connection protocol
full duplex operation
reliable data transmission
Unique characteristics of the UDP protocol
full duplex operation
connection protocol
lack of error recovery procedure
reliable data transmission
recovering errors after a crash
Transport Layer Services
transfer bits
flow control
data encryption
path definition
packet encapsulation in a data frame
In order to connect a router to an ISP network, to provide Internet access using a T1 link, a consumer company needs a device...
NT1 device
DSL router
modem
CSU/DSU device
ISDN modem
A network administrator wants to configure a Cisco 2960 switch to restrict access to each port to a single MAC address. This function will help solve this problem:
access lists
port security
ICMP protocol
CDP protocol
flow control
Assignment of the crypto key generate rsa command when configuring the switch to use SSH on virtual terminal connections
display hosts connected via SSH
disable hosts connected via SSH
Generate a public/private key pair
display active SSH ports on the switch
access to SSH database configuration
