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Anatomy Midterm Review

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 2hrs 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The smallest unit of structure and function of life is
a)
Carbon
b)
Cell
c)
Tissue
d)
Organ
2.

The set of bones that house the lungs.

a)

Thoracic

b)

Abdominal

c)

Pelvic

d)

Cranial

3.

Lateral means what?

a)

To the right

b)

To the left

c)

To the side

d)

At the top

4.

Which plan divides the body into anterior and posterior? (front & back)

a)

Coronal Plane

b)

Transverse Plane

c)

Sagital Plane

5.

Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior?

a)

Sagital

b)

Coronal

c)

Transverse

6.

Which plane divides the body into unequal left and right?

a)

Parasagital

b)

Midsagital

7.

Which cardinal plane is highlighted in green?

a)

Transverse

b)

Sagital

c)

Midsagital

d)

Coronal

8.

Which cardinal plane is highlighted in red?

a)

Parasagital

b)

Midsagital

c)

Coronal

d)

Transverse

9.

Which cardinal plane is represented in blue?

a)

Coronal

b)

Transverse

c)

Sagital

10.

Which is not a function of Blood

a)

Transport

b)

Regulation

c)

Protection

d)

Growth

11.

What are the types of epithelial tissue?

a)

Simple, stratified, and pseudostratified

b)

Adipose, loose, and dense

c)

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

d)

Axial and appendicular

12.

What are the functions of the skeletal system?

a)

To contract and relax to produce movement

b)

To cover and protect body surfaces and organs

c)

To provide support and structure to the body

d)

To transmit electrical signals throughout the body

13.

What are the functions of cartilage on the ends of long bones?

a)

To cushion and reduce friction in joints

b)

To cover and protect body surfaces and organs

c)

To transmit electrical signals throughout the body

d)

To provide support and structure to the body

14.

What is the composition of the dermis?

a)

Mainly epithelial tissue

b)

Mainly connective tissue

c)

Mainly adipose tissue

d)

Mainly nervous tissue

15.

How is the stratum granulosum formed in the epidermis?

a)

By the division of stem cells

b)

By the secretion of sebum

c)

By the production of melanin

d)

By the accumulation of keratin

16.
Physiology is the study of
a)
The "function" of the body parts
b)
The "structure" of the body and organs
17.
Anatomy is the study of? 
a)
The "function" of body parts 
b)
The "structure" between body parts
18.

Blood is example of __ tissue.

a)

Nervous

b)

muscle

c)

epithelial

d)

connective

19.

Which of the following epithelial functions is the primary role of glandular epithelium?

a)

Protection

b)

Secretion

c)

Absportion

d)

Support

20.

This type of epithelial tissue is found in the bladder.

a)

simple squamous

b)

stratified squamous

c)

transitional

d)

pseudostratified columnar

21.

Which of these is another way to say Smooth Muscle?

a)

striated voluntary

b)

striated involuntary

c)

Nonstriated voluntary

d)

nonstriated involuntary

22.

Osteoblasts are bone cells that:

a)

have ruptured

b)

immature cell still diving and undergoing cell division

c)

excreting something

d)

break down old bone material

23.

All of the following are types of Loose Connective Tissue EXCEPT:

a)

Areolar

b)

Adipose

c)

Reticular

d)

Cartilage

24.

How many layers are found in pseudostratified columnar epithelium?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

more than 2

d)

it varies

25.

What are the three types of muscles in the muscular system?

a)

skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, and cardiac muscles

b)

voluntary muscles, involuntary muscles, and respiratory muscles

c)

flexor muscles, extensor muscles, and oblique muscles

d)

biceps muscles, triceps muscles, and quadriceps muscles

26.

Which bone protects the brain?

a)

rib

b)

skull

c)

vertebra

d)

femur

27.

What is the main function of the skeletal system?

a)

Digestion, absorption, and elimination

b)

Transportation of oxygen and nutrients

c)

Production of hormones and enzymes

d)

Support, protection, and movement

28.

Compact Bones

a)

dense bone in which the bony matrix is solidly filled with organic ground substance and inorganic salts

b)

consists of plates and bars of bone adjacent to small, irregular cavities that contain red bone marrow

c)

long cylinders that act as tiny weight-bearing pillars in the bone

d)

runs through the middle of each osteon and contains small blood vessels for nourishment and nerve fibers for signaling

29.

Spongy Bones

a)

dense bone in which the bony matrix is solidly filled with organic ground substance and inorganic salts

b)

consists of plates and bars of bone adjacent to small, irregular cavities that contain red bone marrow

c)

long cylinders that act as tiny weight-bearing pillars in the bone

d)

runs through the middle of each osteon and contains small blood vessels for nourishment and nerve fibers for signaling

30.

Osteon

a)

dense bone in which the bony matrix is solidly filled with organic ground substance and inorganic salts

b)

consists of plates and bars of bone adjacent to small, irregular cavities that contain red bone marrow

c)

long cylinders that act as tiny weight-bearing pillars in the bone

d)

runs through the middle of each osteon and contains small blood vessels for nourishment and nerve fibers for signaling

31.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system? 
a)
maintain body shape
b)
help transmit impulses 
c)
protect organs
d)
provde levers for movement
32.
Which type of bone is a solid matrix with tightly packed cells? 
a)
spongy bone
b)
Compact bone
c)
Skull bone
d)
Long bone
33.
Blood cells produced from within the bone in a tissue called...
a)
red marrow
b)
yellow marrow
c)
Osteons
d)
Osteocytes
34.

What type of muscle is found in the heart?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Skeletal

c)

Smooth

d)

Voluntary

35.

Which type(s) of muscle are NOT striated?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Skeletal

c)

Smooth

36.

Which type(s) of muscle are voluntary?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Skeletal

c)

Smooth

37.

Tendons attach...

a)

bone to bone

b)

muscle to bone

c)

muscle to muscle

d)

muscle to nerves

38.

When a muscle contracts, it...

a)

dilates

b)

lengthens

c)

relaxes

d)

shortens

39.

Muscles first are stimulated to contract by...

a)

mitochondria

b)

neurons

c)

nuclei

d)

sarcomeres

40.

Myofibrils are made of...

a)

muscle cells

b)

myocytes

c)

sarcomeres

d)

Z lines

41.

Within a sarcomere, myosin filaments pull on...

a)

actin filaments

b)

other myosin filaments

c)

muscle fibers

d)

Z lines

42.

When myosin pulls on the actin filaments, this causes the sarcomere too...

a)

dilate

b)

get longer

c)

grow

d)

shorten

43.

In the diagram, #4 is labeling a(n)...

a)

actin filament

b)

myosin filament

c)

Z line

d)

microfibril

44.

The arrow is pointing to the

a)

bicep

b)

deltoid

c)

pectoral

d)

tricep

45.

The arrow is pointing to the...

a)

calf muscle

b)

gluteus maximum

c)

oblique muscle

d)

quadricep muscle

46.

When moving upward during a sit-up or stomach crunch, the muscle acting as the agonist is the...

a)

abdominal muscles

b)

back muscles

c)

deltoid muscles

d)

quadricep muscles

47.

In addition to motion, the muscular system also provides all of the following EXCEPT...

a)

body heat

b)

a heartbeat

c)

energy

d)

stability and support

48.
Which part of the skeletal system acts as a protective shield for vital organs like the brain, heart, and lungs?
a)
Femur
b)
Ribcage
c)
Clavicle
d)
Radius
49.
What is the role of the pelvic girdle in the skeletal system?
a)
Blood cell formation
b)
Structural framework
c)
Support and protection
d)
Anchoring the lower limbs
50.
Which bones act as levers in the lever system, enabling various movements like walking?
a)
Metatarsals
b)
Vertebrae
c)
Femur
d)
Phalanges
51.
How many bones is the adult human skeleton composed of?
a)
206
b)
270
c)
306
d)
176
52.

Built from groups of similar cells

a)

Tissues

b)

Cell groups

c)

Organs

d)

Epithelial

53.

The study of microscopic structure of tissues

a)

Histology

b)

Chemistry

c)

Anatomy

d)

Physiology

54.

What are the functions of connective tissues? (select all)

a)

Support

b)

Filling space

c)

Protection

d)

Producing blood cells

e)

Fat storage

55.

Simple is how many layers of epithelial tissues?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

more than 2

d)

none

56.

Stratified is how many layers of epithelial tissue?

a)

1

b)

2 or more

c)

none

d)

less than 1

57.

What are the two categories or connective tissue?

a)

dense

b)

skeletal

c)

loose

d)

blood

e)

nerve

58.

What are the three types of muscle tissues? (select all)

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Loose

d)

Smooth

e)

Striated

59.

True or False: The outer layer of skin is called the epidermis

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Which letter is identifying the cranium of the skeleton?

a)

A

b)

C

c)

B

d)

D

61.

Which letter is identifying the mandible?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

E

d)

C

62.

Which letter is identifying the humerus?

a)

A

b)

C

c)

B

d)

D

63.

Which letter is identifying the ribs?

a)

C

b)

E

c)

G

d)

F

64.

Which letter is identifying the femur?

a)

I

b)

H

c)

J

d)

M

65.

Which letter is identifying the tibia

a)

J

b)

M

c)

L

d)

K

66.

the area in red is called

a)

hip bones

b)

sacrum

c)

coccyx

d)

vertebrae

67.

What bone is broken in the image?

a)

sternum

b)

clavicle

c)

ribs

d)

humerus

68.

Which bone is highlighted in the image?

a)

scapula

b)

clavicle

c)

spine

d)

ribs

69.

which bones are highlighted in red in the image

a)

phalanges

b)

carpals

c)

metacarpals

d)

ulna

70.

What bones are highlighted in red in the image?

a)

phalanges

b)

metacarpals

c)

carpals

d)

ulna

71.

Name the broken bone in the x-ray

a)

tibia

b)

fibula

c)

metatarsals

d)

calcaneus

72.

Name the muscle.

a)

Rectus femoris

b)

Gastrocnemius

c)

Deltoids

d)

Sartorius

73.

Name the muscle

a)

Gluteus maximus

b)

Rectus abdominus

c)

Latissimus dorsi

d)

Masseter

74.

Name the muscle

a)

Latissimus dorsi

b)

Biceps femoris

c)

Pectineus

d)

Trapezius

75.

Name the muscle

a)

Gluteus maximus

b)

Temporalis

c)

Biceps branchii long head

d)

Soleus

76.

Name the muscle

a)

Rectus femoris

b)

Biceps femoris

c)

Gastrocnemius

d)

Sternocleidomastoid

77.

Name the muscle

a)

Semimembranosus (part of hamstrings)

b)

Deltoids

c)

Latissimus dorsi

d)

External oblique

78.

Name the muscle

a)

Pectoralis minor

b)

Pectoralis major

c)

Trapezius

d)

Flexor carpi radialis

79.

Name the muscle

a)

Neck

b)

Masseter

c)

Cheek

d)

Face

80.

Name the muscle

a)

Gastrocnemius

b)

Biceps femoris

c)

Sartorius

d)

Pectineus

81.

Name the muscle

a)

gluteus maximus

b)

trapezius

c)

latissimus dorsi

d)

Sternocleidomastoid

82.

Name the muscle

a)

gluteus maximus

b)

deltoid

c)

Biceps femoris

d)

Triceps branchi

83.

Name the muscle

a)

Sartorius

b)

Triceps branchi

c)

Extensor carpi ulnaris

d)

Biceps femoris

84.

Name the muscle

a)

Triceps branchi

b)

trapezius

c)

masseter

d)

external oblique

85.

Name the muscle

a)

Extensor carpi ulnaris

b)

Sternocleidomastoid

c)

Gastrocnemius

d)

latissimus dorsi

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