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Government Final Review

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

National, state, and local governments provide for the security of the people. This function is performed on the national level by —

a)

funding state jails

b)

maintaining a military

c)

establishing a U.S. Supreme Court

d)

overseeing a national police force

2.

The citizens’ movement shown in the photograph effectively participated in the political process by —

a)

serving on local city councils

b)

organizing various protest marches

c)

lobbying for constitutional changes

d)

voting for African American candidates

3.

A chief function of political parties is to —

a)

conduct door to door surveys

b)

nominate candidates for office

c)

organize transportation to the polls

d)

assist in monitoring overseas elections

4.

The Declaration of Independence lists “Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness” as —

a)

state’s rights

b)

legislative duties

c)

unalienable rights

d)

governmental powers

5.

The Founding Fathers chose to ensure religious freedom in the First Amendment in order to -

a)

protect against the power of a government-sponsored religion

b)

allow state governments to make laws restricting religious activities

c)

ensure that future presidents of the United States would be Christian

d)

guard against the spread of Catholicism as immigrants arrived in America

6.

Which issue would most likely be regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?

a)

Chemical use in the workplace

b)

Loud noise at construction sites

c)

Use of pesticides to control insects

d)

Recall of a defective consumer product

7.

U.S. foreign policy decisions are most affected by the federal government’s responsibility for —

a)

health care

b)

national security

c)

treaty negotiations

d)

commerce regulations

8.

Which major political tradition argues that a legitimate government is based on the consent of the governed?

a)

Federalism

b)

Common law

c)

Natural rights

d)

Republicanism

9.

In his service at the Constitutional Convention, Alexander Hamilton argued that the Founders should establish a government characterized by —

a)

a powerful aristocracy

b)

a growing merchant class

c)

a strong central authority

d)

a loose confederation of states

10.

How did ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment impact elections?

a)

Senators must receive popular votes in their state to attain office.

b)

All candidates for public office must disclose campaign donations.

c)

Members of the Senate and House must respect federal term limits.

d)

District borders for representation must reflect the decennial census.

11.

What is a requirement to vote in the state of Texas?

a)

Valid driver’s license

b)

Proof of identification

c)

Evidence of having paid taxes

d)

Registration to a political party

12.

Which of the following is a civic responsibility?

a)

Providing for one’s family

b)

Studying about public issues

c)

Caring for and educating children

d)

Choosing to live a healthy lifestyle

13.

By adopting the Bill of Rights, the Founding Fathers demonstrated a belief in the importance of —

a)

federalism

b)

republicanism

c)

individual rights

d)

separation of powers

14.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is an example of a government agency that —

a)

regulates businesses

b)

collects administrative fees

c)

protects consumer interests

d)

advocates for benefits for labor

15.

How did the decision of Miranda v. Arizona impact due process for accused persons?

a)

Accused people now must be made aware of their rights.

b)

Accused people now must be held in jail until trial.

c)

Accused people now do not have to worry about a trial.

d)

Accused people now may post a bond to be released from pre-trial detention.

16.

When a judge defers actions to the legislative and executive branches, except for cases that are clearly unconstitutional, that judge is practicing —

a)

judicial review

b)

judicial restraint

c)

judicial activism

d)

judicial constructionism

17.

Which issue would be handled in the federal court system?

a)

Copyright cases

b)

Misdemeanor cases

c)

Marriage certificates

d)

Automobile moving violations

18.

Which kind of judicial decision-making acknowledges the power of judges to promote new social policy by overturning precedent?

a)

Judicial restraint

b)

Judicial activism

c)

Judicial constitutionality

d)

Judicial majority

19.

Which group has the power to advise and consent on some executive decisions?

a)

Senate

b)

Congress

c)

Supreme Court

d)

House of Representatives

20.

The U.S. policy of restricting American business in Cuba is an example of —

a)

attempts to maintain worldwide control of economic resources

b)

military interventions in a foreign country to resolve economic issues

c)

ongoing actions to stop illegal immigration from a neighboring country

d)

efforts to use economic strength to pressure a nation to change policies

21.

One government action that can be taken to protect domestic industry from inexpensive foreign goods includes —

a)

imposing tariffs on imports

b)

establishing free trade zones

c)

providing amnesty to foreign-born workers

d)

granting foreign aid to underdeveloped nations

22.

An important duty of the Cabinet is to —

a)

select ambassadors

b)

arrange state receptions

c)

lead the major executive departments

d)

recommend possible Supreme Court appointments

23.

One way the U.S. Congress shapes international trade policy is by —

a)

imposing tariffs

b)

allowing patents

c)

approving budget bills

d)

setting income tax levels

24.

Which power is exercised exclusively by the House of Representatives?

a)

Approve treaties

b)

Initiate revenue bills

c)

Veto executive orders

d)

Confirm appointments

25.

Allowing the Virginia Plan as well as the New Jersey Plan to determine the structure of Congress resulted in a —

a)

bicameral legislature

b)

unicameral legislature

c)

parliamentary system

d)

national and state legislatures

26.

One way the U.S. government limits the activities of private enterprise for public good is by —

a)

enforcing patent protections

b)

providing roads and bridges for commerce

c)

restricting the development of monopolies

d)

requiring insurance from automobile drivers

27.

One way affirmative action affected American society was by —

a)

increasing the minimum wage

b)

creating sports programs for women

c)

expanding healthcare to minority children

d)

improving employment opportunities for minorities

28.

How did the Supreme Court decision of Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) affect colleges and universities?

a)

It required equal funding for women's sports and extracurricular programs.

b)

It allowed student religious groups to limit membership to a particular religion.

c)

It required colleges and universities to admit an equal number of men and women.

d)

It confirmed the power of colleges and universities to consider race as a factor for admissions.

29.

One result of the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is —

a)

citizens have limits on campaign donations

b)

colleges consider race a factor in admissions

c)

candidates for office are more racially diverse

d)

federal contractors must be minority-owned businesses

30.

How did the Supreme Court decision Hernandez v. Texas (1954) affect Mexican Americans in the United States?

a)

Mexican Americans were recognized as having the right to vote.

b)

Mexican Americans could not be denied access to Social Security benefits.

c)

Mexican Americans could run as candidates from either party in all federal elections.

d)

Mexican Americans were recognized as having the same civil rights protections as any other racial group.

31.

State governments often allow governors to appoint officials who are usually elected when —

a)

the legislature needs a quorum for voting

b)

the speaker of the house position is vacant

c)

an election results in a tie between the official candidates

d)

a vacancy occurs in the middle of a term of an elected official

32.

Federal and state legislators are most often chosen by —

a)

petition

b)

election

c)

succession

d)

appointment

33.

How do sessions of the U.S. Congress differ from sessions of the Texas Legislature?

a)

The U.S. Congress meets once a year; the Texas Legislature meets continually.

b)

The U.S. Congress meets most of the year; the Texas Legislature meets every two years.

c)

The U.S. Congress meets in a sixty-day session twice a year; the Texas Legislature meets in thirty-day sessions when called.

d)

The U.S. Congress has unlimited session lengths; the Texas Legislature is limited to thirty days per year.

34.

One similarity for both the U.S. President and many state executive leaders is the power to —

a)

set term limits

b)

veto legislation

c)

remove Senators

d)

appoint ambassadors

35.

The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution describes the rights possessed by —

a)

women

b)

minority groups

c)

newly naturalized citizens

d)

people accused of a crime

36.

Which Founding Father demanded the U.S. Constitution describe the rights of states and individuals that the federal government should protect?

a)

James Madison

b)

George Mason

c)

Roger Sherman

d)

James Wilson