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SCI EXAM REVIEW

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Process that uses observations to gain knowledge about events in nature

a)

Science

b)

Experiment

c)

Theory

2.

A possible explanation for a set of observations or answer to a scientific question.

a)

Kelvin

b)

Theory

c)

Hypothesis

3.

A standard for comparison in an experiment

a)

Constant

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Independent Variable

4.

An explanation that is based on experiments

a)

Scientific Law

b)

Scientific Theory

c)

Scientific Method

5.

A statement that describes what scientists expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions

a)

Scientific Law

b)

Scientific Theory

c)

Scientific Method

6.

The amount of space occupied by an object

a)

volume

b)

Mass

c)

Kelvin

7.

The SI base unit for temperature

a)

Kelvin

b)

Degrees

c)

Celsius

8.

Before designing and carrying out an experiment, one should find out what is already known about the topic by

(a)  

9.

Scientists can communicate their results at scientific meetings, in scientific journals by doing what?

( all lower case)

(a)  

10.

To reveal trends in data, the data should be presented how?

a)

On Tables

b)

On Graphs

c)

On papers

d)

Online

11.

The part of an experiment in which all conditions are kept the same is the

a)

Kelvin

b)

Constant

c)

Independent Variable

d)

Dependent Variable

12.

The steps commonly used by scientists in gathering information to test hypotheses and solve problems are called what?

(There are multiple steps)

a)

Constant

b)

Scientific Method

c)

Scientific Law

d)

Scientific Theory

13.

  In a scientific experiment, the one variable that is purposely changed to test a hypothesis is called the

a)

Graph

b)

Independent Variable

c)

Dependent Variable

d)

Constant

14.

What is the basic metric unit of liquid volume?

a)

Mass

b)

Ounce

c)

Liter

d)

Kelvin

15.

For ease of understanding, scientists report measurements using what?

a)

The Law of Conservation Of Mass

b)

The Metric System

c)

The Scientific Method

16.

Visual display of information that SCIENTISTS use-

a)

Chart

b)

Graph

c)

Table

17.

In a line graph what axis is vertical

a)

X axis

b)

Y axis

18.

What does the symbol km mean

(lower case)

(a)  

19.

(moving on to the MATTER unit)

a)

YES

b)

No thanks

c)

NO

d)

Okay :(

20.

One example of a physical change is?

a)

Digestion of food

b)

Boiling an egg

c)

Dissolving water

d)

Burning paper

21.

One example of a chemical change is

a)

chopping wood

b)

Digestion of food

c)

Cutting Paper

22.

The energy of matter in motion is called

a)

Kinetic Theory

b)

Metric System

23.

Substances that cannot be broken down chemically

a)

Ions

b)

Matter

c)

Elements

d)

Atoms

24.

Measurement of how much matter an object contains

a)

space

b)

Kelvin

c)

Mass

d)

Volume

25.

Elements are composed of very small particles called-

a)

Electrons

b)

Ions

c)

Atoms

d)

Protons

26.

Anything that has mass and takes up space is called what?

a)

Electricity

b)

Mass

c)

Matter

d)

Kinetic Energy

27.

How do liquid, Ice, and water vapor differ

(a)  

28.

material made up of two or more different chemical substances

a)

Substance

b)

Mixture

c)

Atom

29.

A substance whose shape can easily change

a)

Fluid

b)

Gas

c)

Solid

30.

A solid has what? Choose all that apply.

a)

Indefinite volume

b)

Definite Volume

c)

Definite Shape

d)

Indefinite shape

31.

resistance of a liquid flowing

a)

Stabilism

b)

Heat

c)

Viscosity

d)

Pressure

32.

What is vaporazation?

a)

When a Solid Becomes A liquid

b)

When Liquid Becomes Gas

c)

When Gas Becomes A Liquid

d)

When Gas Becomes A Solid

33.

The Opposite of Vaporization Is?

a)

Precipitation

b)

Condensation

c)

Evaporation

34.

How did Mendeleev aranage the first periodic table?

a)

decrease in atomic number

b)

Increase in atomic mass

c)

decrease in atomic mass

d)

increase in atomic number

35.

How did the chemists change Mendeleevs periodic arrangement?

a)

They used atomic number

b)

They still used atomic mass

c)

They used a decrease in atomic number

d)

They used an increase in atomic mass

36.

Most metals are not_____at room temp.

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

37.

In the peroidic table where are the most reactive metals found?

a)

Group 3

b)

Group 2

c)

Group 1

d)

Group 4

38.

Om the periodic table which group has the most elements?

a)

The Metals

b)

The NonMetals

c)

The Metalloids

39.

In an atom the number of protons equals the number of what

a)

Mass

b)

Protons

c)

Ions

d)

Atoms

40.

What information on the periodic table indicate the number of protons in an atom?

a)

The Elements number of protons

b)

The Elements Atomic Number

c)

The Elements Atomic Mass

d)

The Elements Number of electrons

41.

What are the most common alkali earth metals?

a)

Magnesium

b)

Iron

c)

Steel

d)

Calcium

42.

Which group of elements share characteristics with both metals and nonmetals

a)

Transition

b)

Metalloids

c)

Alkali

43.

Elements that do not ordinarily form compounds

a)

Alkali Earth Metals

b)

Noble Gasses

c)

Transition elements

d)

Metalloids

44.

Which Particles in Atoms have a negative electric charge

a)

Electrons

b)

Protons

c)

Ions

45.

What's a Halogen?

a)

Anything that has a negative charge

b)

Any part of the six nonmetallic elements.

c)

Anything with a positive