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Personal Finance Final Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary purpose of creating a personal budget?

a)

To track daily expenses

b)

To plan for future financial goals

c)

To increase credit score

d)

To reduce taxes

2.

Which of the following is considered a low-risk investment?

a)

Stocks

b)

Bonds

c)

Real estate

d)

Cryptocurrency

3.

What is a credit score primarily used for?

a)

To determine tax rates

b)

To assess loan eligibility

c)

To calculate net worth

d)

To set insurance premiums

4.

What is the benefit of starting to save for retirement early?

a)

Higher interest rates

b)

More time for compound interest to grow

c)

Lower taxes

d)

Increased social security benefits

5.

Explain how a high credit score can impact loan interest rates.

a)

It increases the interest rates

b)

It decreases the interest rates

c)

It has no effect on interest rates

d)

It only affects the loan amount

6.

Develop a plan to improve a credit score from 600 to 750.

a)

Pay bills on time, reduce credit card balances, and avoid new hard inquiries

b)

Open multiple new credit accounts

c)

Close old credit accounts

d)

Max out credit cards

7.

Compare the benefits of a Roth IRA versus a traditional IRA for retirement savings.

a)

Roth IRA offers tax-free withdrawals; traditional IRA offers tax-deductible contributions

b)

Roth IRA offers tax-deductible contributions; traditional IRA offers tax-free withdrawals

c)

Both offer tax-free withdrawals

d)

Both offer tax-deductible contributions

8.

Which of the following is an example of the Attainable element of a SMART goal?

a)

Saving for a new pair of shoes

b)

Saving $5,000 for a used car

c)

Saving $250 per month to meet your savings goal

d)

Reducing credit card debt by $1,000.

9.

Which of the following is an example of the Measurable part of a SMART goal?

a)

Planning to reach your goal in 6 months

b)

Planning to save $5,000 total

c)

Saving money for an emergency fund

d)

Reducing spending on wants

10.

Which of the following is an example of non-monetary compensation?

a)

Health insurance

b)

Paid time off

c)

Retirement benefits

d)

All of the above

11.

Which of the following is NOT a mandatory deduction from a paycheck?

a)

Federal income tax

b)

Medicare

c)

Social Security

d)

401(k) contribution

12.

Gross income is

a)

The total amount of money earned before taxes and other deductions

b)

The amount of money earned after taxes and other deductions

c)

The amount of money earned from investments

d)

The amount of money spent on fixed expenses every month

13.

A fixed expense is

a)

A cost that varies from month to month

b)

A cost that is optional

c)

A cost that stays the same from month to month

d)

A cost that comes up once a year

14.

Comparison shopping involves

a)

Comparing prices of similar products or services from different stores or providers

b)

Comparing your income to your expenses

c)

Comparing your savings to your debt

d)

Comparing your different budgeting categories

15.

A budgeting surplus occurs when

a)

Income is greater than expenses

b)

Expenses are greater than income

c)

Income equals expenses

d)

Income is less than expenses

16.

All of the following describe an emergency fund EXCEPT

a)

3-6 months income

b)

only used in the event of an emergency

c)

should include $1,000-$2,000 total

d)

Can help prevent debt

17.

Compound interest is

a)

Interest earned on only the principal amount

b)

Interest earned on both the principal and interest already earned

c)

Interest earned at a fixed rate

d)

Interest earned at a variable rate

18.

Which of the following is a not-for-profit financial institution owned by its members?

a)

Bank

b)

Credit union

c)

FDIC

d)

Stock market

19.

A certificate of deposit (CD) is

a)

A type of savings account with a fixed interest rate and a fixed term

b)

A type of checking account with a debit card

c)

A type of loan from a bank

d)

A savings account held by the government

20.

Payday loans are

a)

A type of long-term loan with low interest rates

b)

A type of government-backed loan

c)

A type of short-term loan with high interest rates

d)

A type of loan used to pay for college

21.

The stock market is

a)

A market where shares of publicly traded companies are bought and sold

b)

A market where bonds are bought and sold

c)

A market where retirement investments are kept

d)

An account that holds all of your investments

22.

All of the following are a benefit of investing EXCEPT

a)

The potential for higher returns

b)

The ability to diversify

c)

The potential to beat inflation

d)

Investment accounts are backed by the FDIC

23.

Which of the following actions can improve your credit score?

a)

Closing old credit accounts

b)

Making late payments

c)

Paying off credit card balances in full

d)

Applying for multiple credit cards at once

24.

What is a credit score used for?

a)

To determine your height

b)

To assess your creditworthiness

c)

To calculate your monthly expenses

d)

To measure your intelligence

25.

What is the impact of missing a credit card payment on your credit score?

a)

No impact

b)

Positive impact

c)

Negative impact

d)

It doubles your credit score

26.

What is the purpose of tracking your spending?

a)

To identify areas where you can cut back

b)

To calculate your net worth

c)

To determine your income tax liability

d)

To compare your spending to your budget

27.

Which of the following is a key feature of a high-yield savings account?

a)

Interest rates that decrease over time

b)

No interest rates

c)

High interest rates compared to regular savings accounts

d)

Low interest rates

28.

What is the main purpose of an emergency fund?

a)

To fund vacations

b)

To cover unexpected expenses

c)

To invest in the stock market

d)

To pay off long-term debt

29.

Sara is a server at a restaurant and most of her pay is in cash. She's used to dealing with cash and has a system where she divides her money into different envelopes each month. She has one envelope for rent, one for groceries, one for gas, etc. At the end of each month, she takes one envelope for savings and deposits it into her savings account. What money management strategy is Sara using?

a)

Pay yourself first

b)

The 50-30-20 Method

c)

Envelope Budgeting

d)

Zero-based budgeting

30.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a high-risk investment?

a)

Low volatility

b)

Stable returns

c)

Potential for significant loss

d)

Government backing