Font size
WorksheetsComputer Architecture Year 7 EOU Test
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 17mins
What does the BIOS stand for?
Basic Input Output System
Binary Internal Output System
Basic Integrated Output System
Binary Integrated Output System
What type of memory is the BIOS stored in?
RAM
ROM
Cache
HDD
Which factor does NOT affect the CPU’s processing power?
Clock Speed
Number of Cores
Cache Size
Screen Resolution
The Control Unit (CU) is responsible for which function?
Executing programme instructions
Performing arithmetic operations
Storing data
Providing network connectivity
The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) performs which operation?
Logical operations only
Arithmetic and logic operations
Data storage
Power management
Which level of cache has the highest speed?
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Main Memory
What is the primary characteristic of volatile memory?
Data is retained without power
Data is lost when power is off
Data is stored permanently
Data is encrypted
What is an example of a non-volatile memory?
RAM
ROM
Cache
L1 Cache
What is the main purpose of secondary storage?
To execute programme instructions
To store data permanently
To enhance CPU speed
To manage network operations
Which of these is NOT an example of an embedded system?
Washing machine
Digital watch
Gaming PC
Traffic lights
Which type of computer system is most likely used for weather modelling?
Personal computer
Supercomputer
Embedded system
Smartphone
Who is known as the father of computing?
Alan Turing
Charles Babbage
William Ferrel
John Von Neumann
What is the main advantage of magnetic storage over flash memory?
Faster access speed
Higher durability
Cost per gigabyte
Portability
Which optical storage medium has the largest capacity?
CD
DVD
Blu-ray
HDD
What is a disadvantage of flash memory storage devices?
Limited compatibility with modern computers
High risk of physical damage
High cost for large capacities
Large physical size
The Fetch-Decode-Execute Cycle is associated with which component?
ROM
ALU
CPU
Cache
What type of computer typically has the lowest processing speed?
Personal computer
Embedded system
Supercomputer
Mainframe
What is the primary function of a computer?
Play games
Carry out instructions
Send emails
Control traffic lights
Who is known as the father of computing?
Alan Turing
Charles Babbage
William Ferrel
Steve Jobs
What was Charles Babbage’s Difference Engine designed to do?
Predict tides
Perform astronomical calculations
Act as an automated mechanical calculator
Control air traffic
What type of computer uses continuously changing physical quantities?
Digital Computer
Analogue Computer
Supercomputer
Mainframe
Which of the following is an example of an analogue computer?
Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine
Antikythera Mechanism
Modern smartphones
Digital watches
Which is NOT a type of computer system?
Supercomputers
Embedded Computers
Personal Computers
Optical Computers
Supercomputers are primarily used for:
Gaming
Research simulations
Word processing
Embedded tasks
What distinguishes embedded systems from other computers?
They have multiple cores
They are designed for specific tasks
They are programmable for general purposes
They use analogue signals
Which of the following is NOT an example of an embedded system?
Microwave oven
Digital watch
Desktop computer
Traffic light controller
Personal computers are typically used for:
Managing traffic lights
Complex simulations
Writing reports
Controlling car engines
Which device is used to input data into a computer?
Monitor
Keyboard
Printer
Speaker
What is the function of the processor in a computer system?
Store data
Display information
Process instructions
Transmit data
What type of memory is used to store data temporarily and is volatile?
ROM
RAM
Hard Drive
Flash Drive
Which of these is an example of secondary storage?
CPU Cache
RAM
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
What is the main disadvantage of magnetic storage devices like HDDs?
Limited storage capacity
Easily damaged by knocks and heat
High cost per GB
Cannot be used with modern computers
The processing power of a CPU depends on all EXCEPT:
Clock speed
Number of cores
Cache size
Monitor resolution
What is the role of the Control Unit (CU) in a CPU?
Perform calculations
Store data
Execute programme instructions
Manage power supply
Which component in the CPU carries out logic operations?
CU
ALU
Cache
RAM
Level 1 Cache in the CPU is:
The fastest with the lowest memory
The slowest with the highest memory
Used for long-term storage
Found in secondary storage
The Fetch-Decode-Execute Cycle is a process carried out by:
The hard drive
The CPU
The operating system
The input devices
What is the primary purpose of RAM in a computer?
To store long-term data
To temporarily hold data being used by the CPU
To display output
To process instructions
What type of memory retains its data even when the computer is turned off?
RAM
ROM
Cache
CPU
Which storage device has the highest capacity?
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
USB Flash Drive
Floppy Disk
CD-ROM
What is a disadvantage of magnetic storage devices like HDDs?
High cost per GB
Limited compatibility with modern computers
Easily damaged by knocks and heat
Low storage capacity
Which type of storage is fastest for data access?
HDD
RAM
Cache
DVD
Who is known as the father of computing?
Alan Turing
Charles Babbage
Ada Lovelace
Steve Jobs
What was the Antikythera Mechanism used for?
Predicting tides
Predicting astronomical positions and eclipses
Calculating tax
Programming instructions
What is an example of an early analogue computer?
Slide rule
Desktop PC
Supercomputer
Smartphone
What principle did Alan Turing prove about computers?
They can only carry out arithmetic calculations
They can execute any set of instructions stored as a programme
They must be mechanical
They cannot handle logic operations
What was Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine designed to do?
Perform specific calculations
Serve as a general-purpose computer
Store long-term data
Control embedded systems
What is the primary function of the CPU?
To store data
To process data and instructions
To display output
To manage power supply
What does the clock speed of a CPU measure?
The amount of memory
The number of instructions per second
The amount of storage
The speed of data transmission
What does the Control Unit (CU) do?
Performs calculations
Manages the Fetch-Decode-Execute cycle
Stores data
Outputs data
Which part of the CPU performs logic operations?
Cache
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
Control Unit (CU)
RAM
What is Level 3 Cache in the CPU known for?
Being the fastest
Storing large amounts of data
Replacing RAM
Controlling logic operations
Where is the BIOS stored?
RAM
ROM
Hard Drive
CPU
What does the BIOS do during startup?
Executes the Fetch-Decode-Execute cycle
Performs initial hardware checks and loads the operating system
Manages secondary storage
Processes instructions
What does the Fetch-Decode-Execute cycle describe?
How a computer accesses storage
How a CPU processes instructions
How data flows between input and output devices
How the BIOS initializes hardware
In the Fetch-Decode-Execute cycle, what happens during the "Decode" step?
Instructions are retrieved from memory
Instructions are interpreted
Data is output to the user
Results are stored in memory
Which of the following is the correct sequence for the FDE cycle?
Decode → Fetch → Execute
Fetch → Decode → Execute
Execute → Fetch → Decode
Fetch → Execute → Decode
Which of these is an input device?
Printer
Keyboard
Monitor
Speaker
Which of these is an output device?
Scanner
Mouse
Monitor
Webcam
What is the primary function of input devices?
Store data
Process data
Enter data into the computer
Display results to the user
Which device is both an input and output device?
Touchscreen
Printer
Microphone
Keyboard
What hardware device is used to capture images or video?
Keyboard
Webcam
Monitor
Speaker
What are embedded systems designed for?
General-purpose computing
Specific tasks within devices
High-speed calculations
Multi-tasking applications
Which of these is NOT an example of an embedded system?
Microwave oven
Traffic light controller
Laptop
Digital watch
Why are embedded systems efficient?
They have large memory
They are designed for specific tasks
They use analogue computing
They operate as supercomputers
What type of devices commonly use embedded systems?
Smartphones
Traffic lights
Gaming consoles
Supercomputers
Which of these is a characteristic of embedded systems?
Large storage capacity
High processing power
Limited to a single task or a few tasks
Programmable for general purposes
What is the role of the motherboard in a computer system?
To manage network operations
To execute program instructions
To connect and allow communication between various components
To store data permanently
Which component is responsible for rendering graphics in a computer?
HDD
CPU
RAM
GPU
What is the primary function of an operating system?
To store data temporarily
To control peripheral devices
To manage hardware and software resources
To perform arithmetic operations
Which component is responsible for executing instructions in a computer system?
Motherboard
Hard Drive
CPU
RAM
What is the primary function of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in a CPU?
Store data
Manage memory
Control input/output operations
Perform calculations
Which of the following is an example of volatile memory?
ROM
RAM
Flash Drive
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
Which component of a computer is responsible for executing instructions?
Motherboard
Hard Drive
CPU
RAM
What is the primary function of a computer's RAM?
Store data permanently
Connect to the internet
Process graphics
Store data temporarily
Which of the following is an example of input device?
Printer
Mouse
Monitor
Speaker
Which type of memory is used for temporary storage while a program is running?
HDD
SSD
RAM
ROM
What is the primary function of the Control Unit (CU) in a CPU?
Store data
Perform arithmetic operations
Manage memory
Direct operations of the processor
Which of the following is an example of volatile memory?
Hard Disk Drive
RAM
Flash Drive
CD-ROM
What is the role of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in a computer?
To store data permanently
To control input and output devices
To manage memory
To perform arithmetic and logic operations
Which component is responsible for executing instructions in a computer system?
Graphics Card
CPU
Hard Drive
RAM
What is the main purpose of a computer's operating system?
To provide a user interface
To execute arithmetic operations
To connect to the internet
To store data permanently
What is the primary role of the motherboard in a computer system?
Provide power to the system
Store data
Display graphics
Connect and communicate between components
Which component is responsible for rendering images and video on a computer?
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Network Interface Card (NIC)
Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
Sound Card
What is the main function of Random Access Memory (RAM) in a computer?
Store data permanently
Execute program instructions
Provide temporary storage for active processes
Manage network connections
What is the primary function of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in a CPU?
Store data
Perform arithmetic and logic operations
Manage input/output operations
Control data flow
Which of the following is a characteristic of solid-state drives (SSDs)?
High power consumption
Faster data access speeds compared to HDDs
Low durability
Moving mechanical parts
What is the role of the motherboard in a computer system?
Display graphical output
Store data permanently
Connect and allow communication between various components
Provide power to the CPU
Which of the following is a characteristic of an embedded system?
General-purpose computing
Designed for specific tasks
High power consumption
Large physical size
What is the primary role of the ALU in a computer system?
Control input/output devices
Store data
Manage network connections
Perform arithmetic and logic operations
Which of the following is an example of volatile memory?
Hard disk
RAM
ROM
Flash memory
Which of the following is an example of volatile memory?
Flash Memory
RAM
ROM
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
What is the primary function of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in a CPU?
Store data
Perform arithmetic and logic operations
Control data flow
Manage memory
Which of these devices is considered an input device?
Speaker
Printer
Keyboard
Monitor
Which of the following is NOT a function of an operating system?
Managing files and directories
Compiling code
Providing a user interface
Managing hardware resources
Which type of computer is specifically designed for complex calculations and data processing?
Supercomputer
Personal computer
Tablet
Embedded system
What is the primary function of the Control Unit (CU) in a CPU?
Manage power supply
Store data permanently
Perform arithmetic operations
Direct the operation of the processor
Which component is responsible for executing instructions in a computer?
RAM
CPU
Motherboard
Hard Drive
What is the role of the Control Unit in the CPU?
To enhance graphics performance
To store data permanently
To perform arithmetic operations
To manage the execution of instructions
Which of the following is a volatile type of memory?
SSD
HDD
RAM
ROM
