The agency developed and furthered much of the conceptual basis for the ARPANET — a prototypical communications network launched nearly half a century ago—and invented the digital protocols that gave birth to the

Program that retrieves and displays pages from the Web, and lets users access further pages through hyperlinks is called

A computer with a database containing the public IP addresses associated with the names of the websites an IP address brings a user to

The set of rules that defines a format is called a ____ and can be either TCP or IP.

The ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork) was an early computer ___ , built in 1969 as a robust medium to transmit sensitive military data and to connect leading research groups throughout the United States

DARPA, a special ____ agency in the United States played a central role in launching the Information Revolution.

The communications standard that enables application programs and computing devices to exchange messages over a network is called ________. It is designed to send packets across the internet and ensure the successful delivery of data and messages over networks.

What hotkeys should you press to search for information on the website you are visiting?

When two computers need to communicate, you can link them physically.

Mozilla Firefox and Internet Explorer are rarely used browsers. They are powered by

When two computers need to communicate, you can link them:

Select all strong password recommendations:

Select all weak password recommendations:

blocks unwanted traffic and also help prevent malware from infecting your computer

You may encounter the following Internet security ____ like Hacking, viruses, malware and theft of personal data, such as personal and financial information by attackers.

Given that email is often used to spread _____, _______, and ______ attacks

Is the security of actions and transactions made on the Internet. Fill the blank space in the missing word.

A ____  acts as a barrier between your computer and a network such as the Internet.

Internet security is part of broader concepts such as cybersecurity and computer security, and includes. Select all relevant  answer choices.

Never click on links or open attachments in spam messages to keep your computer secure.

Safety tips for online shopping and banking. Select the correct ones.

Safety tips for online shopping and banking.

Make sure you are transacting on a secure website. Its web address must start with

Guidelines for protecting data online. Select the wrong one.

Never mark spam messages as spam to keep your computer secure.

You have to click to some button to save changes done in Google Docs

Hotkey for copying the text

In order to use a Google Docs, you don’t need to have a Google account

Google Docs has a collaboration option so you can work on a single document with your collaborators

You can work with Google Docs

Hotkey for pasting the text

Hotkey for pasting without formatting

What tool is used to adjust indentation levels?

How can you remove a formatting style, such as bold, from specific text using the "Find & Replace" feature?

Hotkey for redoing

What is the purpose of the "Revision History" feature in Google Docs?

How can you create a copy of the current Google Docs document under the "File" tab?

In order to add image, you have to use Insert tab

How can you create columns in a Google Docs document?

What is conditional formatting used for?

What is the purpose of the "Pivot Table" feature?

Which of the following is NOT a supported file format in Google Sheets?

What is the sign that maintains the formula?

What is the interface of Google Sheets characterized by?   

You want to create a line chart to visualize the trend of sales over the past year. Which menu option should you select to insert the chart?

You have a range of numbers and want to quickly find the average of those numbers.

What function would you use?

You want to share your Google Sheets document for others to see it, but you only want them to be able to view the data without making any changes. What sharing option would you choose?

What does the TRANSPOSE function do?   

What does the IF function allow you to do?   

How can you apply a filter to a column in Google Sheets to display only specific data entries?

In order to find the existence of the word "Salem" in your spreadsheet and highlight it with a red color, you have to use "Find and Replace"

In Google Sheets, what is the purpose of a named range?

In order to return the smallest value in a range, you have to use SMALL function.

What is the purpose of the "Elements" tab in Canva's interface?

Canva provides an option to collaborate in real-time with other users on the same design project, allowing them to make edits simultaneously.

Canva offers a limited collection of templates, and users cannot customize the design elements or layout to suit their needs.

Which step of creating a presentation includes organizing your content, defining your main points, and ensuring your message is clear?

How can you add transitions between slides in PowerPoint to create visual effects when moving from one slide to another?

Which software is commonly associated with creating slide-based presentations?

What types of data are most suitable for creating charts in PowerPoint?

Which tab in PowerPoint contains the "Chart" option for creating charts?

Canva is primarily focused on creating presentations, while PowerPoint offers a broader range of tools and functions.

Which area of PowerPoint's interface displays the thumbnail images of all slides in the presentation?

How can you apply the recommendation "Use Charts and Data Wisely" to your presentation?

Canva allows you to adjust letter spacing, also known as kerning, to fine-tune the appearance of text.

What is the purpose of the "Share" button in Canva's interface?

What is the function of the "Uploads" tab in Canva's interface?

What does the recommendation "Keep it Simple" mean in the context of creating presentations?

What are the three ways in which knowledge of creating good presentations can benefit students? a) Enhancing creativity, boosting confidence, and improving teamwork b) Increasing typing speed, mastering coding languages, and data analysis c) Effective communication, professional development, and engagement/impact d) Research skills, mathematical proficiency, and leadership abilities

Using a variety of fancy fonts in your presentation makes it more visually appealing and engaging for the audience.

What is the purpose of formatting text in a presentation?

PowerPoint presentations can only be accessed and edited through the Microsoft Office suite, limiting collaboration and sharing options.

How can you change the background color or style of all slides in your presentation using the "Design" tab?

Open government consists of such components as open ,open  , open  , acts  , as well as an assessment of the effectiveness of government bodies. Fill the gap with appropriate words.

is also a special company, which provides government services onsite (offline).

According to the EGDI rating, Kazakhstan took __ place among all countries.

Who can express their opinion and take part in the development of normative legal acts on the Portal of “Open legal Acts”

These 2 companies are controlled by the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovations and Aerospace Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is engaged in the formation and implementation of the state policy in the field of digital development of the country.

Open government consists of such components as ___ , ___, ___, ____, as well as an assessment of the effectiveness of government bodies. Select all relevant choices:

_______ is a government IT company, which supports and promotes the development of digital services, and provides government services online.

Digital government is assessed by the e-Government Development Index (EGDI) survey, which has been conducted by the ____ Department of Economic and Social Affairs since 2001.

The number of ______ is growing every year. If in 2015 there were 4 million of them, in 2019 this figure reached 10 million users.

According to the EGDI rating, Kazakhstan is ____ among all CIS countries.

In practice, the introduction of digital public services in Kazakhstan began earlier: the e-government portal e-Gov.kz was launched in ___.

An electronic signature consists of two main parts: the key and the   key.

In addition to looking for a permanent job, on this platform, you can apply for government support in the form of community service, social work, youth practice, or unemployment benefits and more digital career support as a citizen of Kazakhstan. What kind of platform is mentioned in the passage?

Who can express their opinion and take part in the development of normative legal acts on the Portal of “Open legal Acts”:

The public key is also a ____ . The private key is the ____ part.

The Kaspi ecosystem includes payments, loans, and public services and is ____, which means all in one: it is a payment system, a marketplace, and a fintech. Fill the blanks with a word.

The period for which keys are valid for _ year.

Anyone can get digital signature keys from the age of __, and usually it is given on the website of the National Certification Authority pki.gov.kz

Following the example of which bank, many banks are improving the digital component of financial services?

It is not always convenient to log in through a digital signature and download documents, so in Kazakhstan, many ___ services are integrated with ___.

Which of the following services Kazpost can provide now?

You have to make a draft of the site and build the outline of each page and its components: header, footer, and body. This stage is called:

Computer that hosts a website on the Internet is defined as a

The first stage of building a website is to identify what you want to build: whether it is your portfolio, you are hosting an event, you are sharing an experience on a blog, or you are selling goods so you need an e-commerce store application.

Another part is _____, which deals with the technologies responsible for storing and securely manipulating user data and has the hidden logic that powers the applications users interact with. Fill the blanks with appropriate words (- is possible).

Classic website development comprises two parts of the application. Select 2 choices.

Considering from what devices your potential visitors will view your website: mobile, desktop, or tablet devices is applicable to _____________________ stage.

On what kind of versions, you can activate other templates.

You can make your own design using _____ or purchase (earn there) someone's work on

Supporting the website includes.

To build part of a website, you can import ready-made ___ or search in the relevant bar.

Another approach to building a website is using a CMS, which is a single tool that helps to manage the site, edit content, and configure additional services. What is the abbreviation of the word CMS?

Catalog of designers and an ordering system that allows you to find a site development specialist on Tilda is called:

Which is not a CMS:   

Self-driving car is an example of

When talking about data analysis, people use the terms "data analytics", "expert systems", "machine learning", "deep learning", and "data science". All this is a part of a big science called

This is the difference between machine learning and ____ when people manually select formulas and rules by which data dependencies are determined. Select the appropriate answer from below:

Grouping similar items to form “clusters”, or reducing the data to a small number of important “dimensions” is an example of

Building AI-powered machines that act and manipulate objects in the physical environment

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that deals with the study of ____ that can learn on their own, that is, automatically looking for dependencies in data.

We are given an input, for example, a photograph with a traffic sign, and the task is to predict the correct output or label, for example, which traffic sign is in the picture (speed limit, stop sign, etc.). In the simplest cases, the answers are in the form of yes/no (we call these binary classification problems). This is an example of

To build a scoring model that decides whether to issue a loan to a client or not, in addition to mathematics and programming, you need to know the scoring mechanisms and understand the field of insurance.

To be familiar with Machine and Deep Learning, a thorough mathematical understanding of many of these techniques is necessary for a good grasp of the inner workings of the algorithms and getting good results.

It is important to note that Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing techniques are typically based on foundations of

In ChatGPT's case, this generated content is

This is how ChatGPT works: the user writes a question or instruction, which is more generally called a ___ . Fill the blank.

To build a system for recognizing a disease based on MRI images of patients, you just need to know and understand medicine, and you do not have to know a mathematical theory of optimization methods and be able to code it

The area of artificial intelligence that studies the ability to analyze, understand and communicate information in human language, such as text and speech.

Correct syntax for printing “Hello World” on Python:

According to the TIOBE index of 2023 and 2022, Python is the top programming language and ranks

Correct syntax for printing “Salem Kazguu” on Python:

The print() function prints to the screen whatever data is given in parentheses after the function name. Programmers call such data:

Python is the top programming language and it is good for beginner developers and is used in many areas:

The “print()” function is Python's built-in subroutine for printing data to the screen.

Long time Pythoneer Tim Peters succinctly channels the guiding principles for Python’s design into 20 aphorisms, and only __ is written:

You can convert a string to an integer using the function

The full text of what kind of error is translated as "end of line during text processing."

Comments are notes that the author of the program writes for other developers and lines starting with the symbol

The string is written as a character or set of characters inside __. Select the relevant choices.

Another error: SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal; The abbreviation EOL means

Combining several lines into one is called

To turn a number into a string, call the function

Python can help you with linear algebra, statistics, calculus, probability:

In Python the order of arithmetic operations is not same like in mathematics

In Python, you can perform more advanced arithmetic operations like: Select all choices

What kind of basic arithmetic operations can you perform in Python?

What is the symbol for simple not equal operator in Python

A=2000

B=23

B =B+1

Print (a)

Greater, less, greater than and equal, less than or equal, and not equal are examples of

What will the result code below give?

Students= vini jr rodrygo bellingham militao

How many operands does the ternary operator require?

There are conditionals like  ,  and  in Python to change the behavior of your program based on the conditions you're testing

In addition, you can index from the end of the list using negative numbers:

Python has a construct that works like an if-else but is considered an expression and it is called

What will the result code below give?

['Vini JR', 'Rodrygo', 'Bellingham', 'Militao',]

Students append Miltao

Print students

The slicing syntax is as follows:

How many parameters can the round() function take as an input?

A ____ is a block of code that performs a specific task. Suppose, you need to create a program to create a circle and color it. You can create two ____ to solve this problem: create a circle function, create a color function. Fill the blanks:

The function that rounds the number passed to it within accuracy is called:

There are two types of functions in Python programming. Select all relevant choices

Standard library

To declare a function, what building blocks of code are requiredto be written?

The keyword used to declare a function:

The function that raises the specified number to the desired power is called:

What result will the following code on the image show?

Result=len(kazguu)

Print(len(2023)+result)

Python also accepts function ____, which means a defined function can call itself. Fill the blanks.

What result will the following code on the image show ?

Salary=pow(5,5)

Print(salary)

What is from the following not a disadvantage of Recursion

To declare a function, what building blocks of code are optionalto be written?

What is not an advantage of Recursion (Two Answer

What is not an advantage of Recursion (One Answer).

In Python, numbers can be classified into several main categories. Choose those categories.

Python is a versatile programming language that supports various programming styles, including object-oriented programming (OOP) through the use of objects and ___. Fill the blanks

A sequence of characters enclosed in quotes in Python is called

The mechanism for hiding the implementation details of a class from other objects is called:

The syntax to declare a class Animal with name Hatiko and year of 11. Here, we have created an object called dog of Animal class. In this case, name and year will be .....

Python doesn’t support OOP

What are the examples of numeric data types?

Name a collection of elements that is similar to lists but is immutable, meaning they cannot be modified after creation.

Name mutable, ordered sequences of elements that can contain any type of data.

What replaces a substring with another?

What converts the string to uppercase?

What does "mutable" mean in Python?

What converts the string to lowercase?

Choose the types of tuple methods that Python offers to effectively manage this data type.

____ city is the introduction of "smart" technologies into the lives of residents to improve the efficiency of city services and the comfort of living in the city. Fill the blanks (one word).

5G offers significantly faster data speeds compared to 4G.

The Internet of Things is a system of interconnected computing devices that can collect and transmit data over a wireless network without human intervention. What kind of devices can be considered in the Internet of Things.

A generation of mobile communication that is characterized by improved capabilities compared to previous standards and has the following features: high-speed Internet access, IP telephony, gaming services, HDTV, video conferencing is called

There are many applications for the Internet of Things.

A _____ is a medium of exchange, such as the US dollar, but is digital and uses cryptographic techniques and its protocol to verify the transfer of funds and control the creation of monetary units.

Bitcoin is the name of the best-known cryptocurrency, and uses the technology called

Another area of the blockchain that is taking over the world is GameFi, classic online games on your phone or computer that record everything that happens in the game in transactions on the blockchain, and also establishes a new economy, which is called:

Which city from Kazakhstan entered the list of the most investment-attractive cities, taking 64th place according to last year's edition of the Smart Centres Index published by London-based commercial think-tank Z/Yen.

Drones equipped with sensors and cameras are used in precision farming to monitor crop health, assess soil conditions, and apply fertilizers only where needed, reducing waste.

What is not an example for green technologies application?

4G is not the best choice for which applications. Select one or two answers.

Devices like the Nest Thermostat use IoT technology to learn user preferences and adjust heating and cooling in homes, optimizing energy use and reducing utility bills is an example of green technology applications, namely:

Some states are launching pilot projects to create digital ____ that work on the blockchain. So far, China has been the most successful, where tens of thousands of people have been credited with the digital yuan, which can be used to pay at retail outlets and make transfers. Fill the gap with a relevant text in a given passage.

For software developers who may want to exercise certain rights, permissions, and control over how the work is used, modified, and shared by others, choosing a software license is not an important decision.

Elon Musk, Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg are great examples of

At pre-seed rounds the fund source for startups is typically ___ investors.

If you want to make a startup, which provides digital services like blockchain, cryptocurrency with stocks, obligations in Astana, you should go to

_____ software, on the other hand, is proprietary software distributed under a licensing agreement to authorized users only. Fill the blanks:

Choose all relevant examples of SaaS from the following:

software is available for anyone to use and modify from its original design – for free. Fill the blanks:

One of the main priorities of the ___ is exemption from the payment of basic taxes: value added taxes on the import of goods, royalty tax, taxes on profit, corporate and social tax for non-residents). Which organization is mentioned in a sentence?

The funding at late stage is for more mature companies that have proven a substantial ability to grow and generate revenue, and sometimes profits

A "pre-seed round" refers to an early stage of funding that occurs before the startup seeks traditional seed funding, and the fund source is typically angel investors.

The ____ supports new projects at the idea stage and provides an enabling environment that promotes the creation of a minimum viable product (MVP).Which organization is mentioned in a sentence?

Incubation programs have a certain period - from 1 to 3 months.

Accelerator programs have a certain “acceleration” period - up to 6 months.

Participation in the incubator is usually short-term