The stage in the software system life cycle that determines the structure of the software project once the overall goals of the project have been determined.

A method of class F that was inherited from class G is redefined.

The idea that the program development process within the software system life cycle can take several iterations, and is rarely just a "straight down the hill" process from start to finish.

Identify the data type for this value: "G"

Identify the data type for this value: true

Identify the data type for this value: -45

Development process that combines features of other development models into a cyclical process, including several phases, one of which is risk analysis.

Choose the statement that best classifies the identifier creation guideline shown. Contains only alphanumeric characters, or the underscore character

A parent class X has child classes Y and Z, and can reference objects of either class.

A certain method of class A, which is a descendant of class B, is redefined in a more special way.

Choose the statement below that best classifies the following identifier example: float

The term that means "many forms", and which indicates a key element of object oriented programming, where methods can be overloaded or overridden as needed and desired.

An object of class A contains instances of previously defined classes B and C.

Choose the statement that best classifies the identifier creation guideline shown. Constants in all upper case letters

One of the original high level languages created by John Backus to make programming easier for math and science applications.

This module in some programming languages typically starts with an uppercase letter.

The fundamental type of data in a computer, often represented as zero and 1, false and true, off and on, etc.

Class T has several methods all named the same, but work in different ways.

The relationship between one entity and another where entity A "is a" type of entity B.

A concept within the design of an entity where it is partially made up of other, predefined entities.

Choose the statement that best classifies the identifier creation guideline shown. Method names start with a lower case letter.

A programming entity instantiated during program execution that encapsulates data and related methods into one bundle.

The stage in the software system life cycle that writes the program using a suitable programming language.

A concept that indicates how an entity contains processes that work, but how they work internally is hidden from the user of that entity.

Identify the data type for this value: " " (single blank space)

A field of study which studies how to create computers and computer software that are capable of independent thinking.

Development process that achieves production in small steps, where design, implementation, and testing occur during each step.

Choose the statement below that best classifies the following identifier example: name

The definition of an object in OOP, describing the type of data owned by the object, as well as methods that act on that data.

A concept that indicates how data and methods that act on the data are all incorporated into a single entity.

A structured comment block that describes what type of input a process expects to receive.

A language easily understood and executed by a computer, like machine language, or bytecode.

This technique is used in some programming languages to provide input protection in order to make the program more robust.

A diagram used to represent the overall design of an object-oriented class design.

A diagram that uses geometric shapes connected by arrows to indicate the step-by-step process of a project.

An object of class A "is a" descendant of class B.

The stage in the software system life cycle that checks the program for reliability, validity, and effectiveness.

A computer operating system assembled under the model of free and open-source software.

An informal high-level description of the operating principle of a computer program or other algorithm.

The idea that a program is so well designed, implemented, refined, and tested, that it can handle any data or processing situation without fail.

The stage in the software system life cycle that takes the most amount of time.

Choose the statement that best classifies the identifier creation guideline shown: No spaces or invalid symbols.

A general-purpose programming language designed in the late 70s by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension to the C language with object-oriented data abstraction mechanisms.

A development process currently in use by many software companies that involves the use of sprints on a monthly or weekly basis throughout the span of the project.

A programming language using words and commands easy for humans to understand and organize, but which must be translated into a language easy for the computer to understand and execute.

Choose the statement that best classifies the identifier creation guideline shown. Variables start with a letter or the underscore character.

Class D contains several instances of data, and owns methods that work with that data.

Identify the data type for this value: "JBO"

The OOP feature of combining simpler data types into more complex data types, often referred to as a "has a" relationship.

A procedural programming language, named in honor of a 17th century French mathematician, designed in the late 60s by Niklaus Wirth.

Choose the statement that best classifies the identifier creation guideline shown. Abbreviations not too short, still recognizable in meaning.

Identify the data type for this value: false

The stage in the software system life cycle that manages the software project after it has been rolled out and put into use.

A low-level programming language (difficult for humans, easy for machines) that uses mnemonic opcodes, such as mov, sto, and load, to interact directly with a computer's CPU and registers, used by expert programmers to produce highly efficient and fast programs.

A structured comment block that describes what type of result a process expects to provide.

This element in some programming languages by convention contains all capital letters.

A compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use, designed under the leadership of Commodore Grace Hopper.

The relationship between one entity and another where entity A "has a" type of entity B as one of its characteristics.

A term in OOP related to encapsulation, sometimes called "information hiding", that indicates the concept where a programmer hides all but the relevant data and processes about an object in order to reduce complexity and increase efficiency and security.

Identify the data type for this value: ' ' (single blank space)

A certain method of class A works in a certain way, but how this is accomplished is not known.

This module in some programming languages typically starts with a lowercase letter.

Choose the statement that best classifies the identifier creation guideline shown. Identifiers meaningful

A concept within the design of an entity where it receives all of the characteristics and processes of a previously defined entity, and then possibly adds more of its own, or modifies the ones received.

A set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization and implementation of computer systems, often in terms of the type of processor being used.

Identify the data type for this value: 45

Choose the statement that best classifies the identifier creation guideline shown. Class names start with an upper case letter

The general approach of having a goal in mind and then dividing the goal into sub-goals and tasks, often referred to as step-wise refinement.

A design process that takes previously developed and tested modules to build a larger software project.

The process of breaking down large modules of a project into smaller, more manageable modules, a key part of the top down design process.

An acronym for a family of computer operating systems that were operated by using the command line, the primary predecessor to the Windows GUI based OS.

The feature of OOP that allows for classes to be defined based on previously defined and developed classes, inheriting all of the characteristics of the inherited class, and then expanding on those features, easily identified as an "is a" relationship.

A significant portion of time during program development is spent fixing errors in the program, often referred to as:

Traditional development process, that includes the idea phase, analysis, design, development, testing, through to the final product, where any changes in the original design come at significant cost.

The practice of using capital letters and lowercase letters to enhance the readability of programmer created multi-word identifiers for variables, method names, and class names.

Identify the data type for this value: 's'

A concept that indicates how various processes within an entity may be duplicated, accomplishing the same thing, but in different ways, or at different levels.

A family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that use a command-line interface.

A system of using rules to control various aspects of the implementation process of a program that enhances readability and functionality, such as indenting, spacing, naming identifiers, use of comments, and documentation.

Choose the statement below that best classifies the following identifier example: him and her

The stage in the software system life cycle that determines the overall needs of the project.

A general-purpose computer programming language that is class-based and object-oriented, where source code programs are compiled into bytecode files, which are then interpreted by each machine based on its own architecture.

A widely used general-purpose, high-level programming language, with a design philosophy that emphasizes code readability.

The language directly understood and executed by a computer, consisting of pure 0s and 1s.

Choose the statement below that best classifies the following identifier example: 4Gone

An operating system developed by Microsoft that uses mouse interactive graphics to interface with the user instead of typing command line operations.

An aspect of object oriented programming that incorporates related data items and methods into a class definition, including instance variables, constructors, accessor and modifier methods.

Identify the data type for this value: 9.532

Identify the data type for this value: 0 (the value zero)

Choose the statement below that best classifies the following identifier example: me&You

A programming paradigm that uses objects and classes.

Choose the statement below that best classifies the following identifier example: floated

Identify the data type for this value: "" (no space between quotes)