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finalP61-120

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Call the most important works of Aristotle.

a)

Mathematics, Biology, Ethics, Universe

b)

(Diocletian) Ethics, Politics, De Anima (On the Soul), Music.

c)

Ethics, Economy, De Anima (On the Soul), Sculpture, Philosophy.

d)

Ethics, Politics, Transendental philosophy, Poetics, Thinkers.

e)

Physics, Metaphysics, (Nicomachean) Ethics, Politics, De Anima (On the Soul), Poetics, and many others.

2.

Which of these philosophers are not idealist?

a)

Plato, I. Kant

b)

Aristotle, Democritus

c)

Fichter, Shelling

d)

Lao-zi, Buddha

e)

Hegel, Aquinatus

3.

Which of them are belonged to the period of Medieval philosophy?

a)

Hegel, I. Kant

b)

Plato, Aristotel

c)

Jina, Buddha

d)

Augustus, Aquinatus

e)

Voltaire, Russo

4.

Which of them are belonged to the period of German classical philosophy?

a)

Diderote, Russo

b)

Plato, Aristotle

c)

I. Kant, Hegel

d)

Augustus, Aquinatus

e)

Derrida, Shelling

5.

Which of them are belonged to the period of Greek philosophy?

a)

Diderote, Russo

b)

Plato, Aristotle

c)

I. Kant, Hegel

d)

Augustus, Aquinatus

e)

Derrida, Shelling

6.

Which of them are belonged to the period of Enlightenment’s philosophy ?

a)

Diderote, Russo

b)

Plato, Aristotle

c)

I. Kant, Hegel

d)

Augustus, Aquinatus

e)

Derrida, Shelling

7.

Which of them are belonged to the period of Renaissance’s philosophy?

a)

Diderote, Russo

b)

Plato, Aristotle

c)

I. Kant, Hegel

d)

Augustus, Aquinatus

e)

Machiavelli, D. Bruno

8.

Whom has “Critique of pure reason” written by?

a)

Russo

b)

Plato

c)

I. Kant,

d)

Aristotel

e)

Machiavelli

9.

Whom have “ Metaphysics”, (Nicomachean) “Ethics”, written by?

a)

Russo

b)

Plato

c)

I. Kant,

d)

Aristotel

e)

Machiavelli

10.

Which of them are belonged to Neoplatonic philosophy?

a)

Johannes Scotus Eriugena , Saint Anselm

b)

Russo, Voltaire

c)

I. Kant, Hegel

d)

Aristotel, Plato

e)

Machiavelli, Derrida

11.

What period of philosophy are nominalism and realism belonged to?

a)

Enligtenment

b)

Ancient Greek

c)

Medieval

d)

Contemporary

e)

Renaissance

12.

What period of philosophy is transcendentalism. belonged to?

a)

Enligtenment

b)

Ancient Greek

c)

Medieval

d)

German classical

e)

Renaissance

13.

What philosophical school followed in the legacy of Thomas Aquinas?

a)

Thomism

b)

Atomism

c)

Aquinaism

d)

Totism

e)

Animism

14.

What philosophical direction denotes a life which is characterised by refraining from worldly pleasures (austerity) ?

a)

thomism

b)

atomism

c)

animism

d)

criticism

e)

asceticism

15.

What philosophical notion states that the efforts of man to find meaning in the universe will ultimately fail because no such meaning exists (at least in relation to man)?

a)

thomism

b)

animism

c)

theocentrism

d)

absurdism

e)

scientism

16.

What philosophical notion expreses a condition of being without theistic beliefs and absence of belief in the existence of gods?

a)

theism

b)

atheism

c)

thomism

d)

animism

e)

theocentrism

17.

What philosophical notion claims that our experience is not about the things as they are in themselves, but about are the things as they appear to us?

a)

theocentrism

b)

thomism

c)

transcendental idealism

d)

theism

e)

criticism

18.

What philosophical view explains that the only thing that can truly be said to 'exist' is matter?

a)

nominalism

b)

rationalism idealism

c)

scientism

d)

existentialism

e)

materialism

19.

Call the theory according which all the objects in the universe are composed of very small, indestructible elements?

a)

neotomism

b)

cosmism

c)

atomism

d)

elementism

e)

objectism

20.

Call the philosophical notion according which any system of thought which denies the causal nexus and maintains that events succeed one another haphazardly or by chance (not in the mathematical but in the popular sense)?

a)

accidentalism

b)

theism

c)

actionism

d)

modelism

e)

eregism

21.

What philosophical direction denies the reality of the universe, seeing it as ultimately illusory, (the preffix "a-" in Greek meaning negation; like "un-" in English), and considers the infinite Unmanifest Absolute as real?

a)

theism

b)

acosmism

c)

elementism

d)

modelism

e)

eregism

22.

What philosophical view considers tha truth values of certain claims — particularly theological claims regarding the existence of God, gods, or deities — are unknown, inherently unknowable, or incoherent, and therefore, (some agnostics may go as far to say) irrelevant to life?

a)

coherentism

b)

animism

c)

agnosticism

d)

materialism

e)

nominalism

23.

Call the philosophical view according which everything is of an all-encompassing immanent God; or that the universe, or nature, and God are equivalent?

a)

agnosticism

b)

materialism

c)

coherentism

d)

pantheism

e)

thashism

24.

Call the form of theism that holds that god contains, but is not identical to, the Universe. So the universe is part of god?

a)

panentheism

b)

pantheism

c)

thashism

d)

agnosticism

e)

idealism

25.

What philosophical view also called Homocentrism, is the practice, conscious or otherwise, of regarding the existence and/or concerns of human beings as the central fact of the universe?

a)

humancentrism

b)

universalism

c)

existentialism

d)

humanism

e)

anthropocentrism

26.

Call a form of personification (applying human or animal qualities to inanimate objects) and similar to prosopopoeia (adopting the persona of another person), which is the attribution of human characteristics and qualities to non-human beings, objects, or natural phenomena?

a)

phenomenalism

b)

criticism

c)

deism

d)

anthropomorphism

e)

universalism

27.

What philosophical view claims that reason, rather than revelation or tradition, should be the basis of belief in God?

a)

deism

b)

atomism

c)

materialism

d)

modelism

e)

agnosticism

28.

What philosophical doctrine claims that all human knowledge ultimately comes from the senses and from experience?

a)

deism

b)

universalism

c)

materialism

d)

empiricism

e)

abstractionism

29.

Call the belief in one or more gods or goddesses?

a)

theism

b)

atheism

c)

pancreatism

d)

etheism

e)

abstractionism

30.

What philosophical view contains belief in, or worship of, multiple gods or divinities?

a)

deism

b)

polytheism

c)

atheism

d)

atomism

e)

empiricism

31.

Call the belief that properties, usually called Universals, exist independently of the things that manifest them?

a)

nominalism

b)

realism

c)

pantheism

d)

atheism

e)

pluralism

32.

What metaphysical and theological viewconsiders that there is only one principle, essence, substance or energy in universe?

a)

atheism

b)

pantheism

c)

pluralism

d)

existentialism

e)

monism

33.

What philosophical movement views human existence as having a set of underlying themes and characteristics, such as anxiety, dread, freedom, awareness of death, and consciousness of existing, that are primary?

a)

humanism

b)

existentialism

c)

homocentrism

d)

pluralism

e)

pantheism

34.

What philosophical movement views the area of philosophy of the mind, and distinguishes a position where one believes there to be ultimately many kinds of substances in the world, as opposed to monism and dualism?

a)

Pluralism

b)

pantheism

c)

monotheism

d)

humanism

e)

deism

35.

Call the philosophical position according which the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge.

a)

feminism

b)

empiricism

c)

positivism

d)

humanism

e)

sophism

36.

What philosophical direction has been originated in the United States in the late 1800s. and has been characterized by the insistence on consequences, utility and practicality as vital components of meaning and truth?

a)

positivism

b)

humanism

c)

feminism

d)

pragmatism

e)

structuralism

37.

How do you call the devotion to a single god while accepting the existence of other gods?

a)

scientism

b)

genotism

c)

vitalism

d)

naturalism

e)

henotheism

38.

Call the school of philosophy taught by the academics (or schoolmen) of medieval universities circa 1100 - 1500.

a)

peripatetism

b)

aristorelism

c)

scholasticism

d)

Platonism

e)

atomism

39.

How have the many various social and political movements, and a significant body of religious and secular literature which based upon the idea of paradise on earth been called?

a)

cosmocentrism

b)

utopianism

c)

peripatetism

d)

rationalism

e)

naturalism

40.

Call the the doctrine according which "vital forces" are active in living organisms, where the life cannot be explained solely by mechanism.

a)

vitalism

b)

pragmayism

c)

poststructuralism

d)

deconstruction

e)

hermeneutics

41.

The attempt to reconcile disparate, even opposing, beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought. It is especially associated with the attempt to merge and analogize several originally discretetraditions, especially in the theology and mythology of religion, and thus assert an underlying unity.

a)

scientism

b)

discretism

c)

disparatism

d)

syncretism

e)

politism

42.

The philosophical notion that encompasses both atheism and agnosticism.

a)

atheistic atomism

b)

agnostic pluralism

c)

ocial existentialism

d)

agnostic atheism

e)

pragmatism

43.

The apparently paradoxical idea that a proposition or theory cannot be scientific if it does not admit the possibility of being shown false.

a)

truth

b)

evil

c)

falsificationism

d)

empiriocriticism

e)

scientism

44.

Philosophical notion according which any justification or knowledge theory in epistemology holds beliefs are justified (known) when they are based on basic beliefs (also called foundational beliefs).

a)

foundationalism

b)

systematism

c)

structuralism

d)

monism

e)

vitalism

45.

In medieval philosophy the belief that properties, usually called Universals, exist independently of the things that manifest them.

a)

rationalism

b)

atheism

c)

theism

d)

realism

e)

nominalism

46.

The typology employed by political scientists to describe modernregimes in which the state regulates nearly every aspect of public and private behavior.

a)

democratism

b)

monarchy

c)

communism

d)

socialism

e)

totalitarianism

47.

An epistemic theory of truth based on the idea that the mind engages in a certain kind of activity: "verifying" a proposition.

a)

vitalism

b)

verism

c)

verificationism

d)

propositionism

e)

activism

48.

The various mystical initiatory religions, sects and knowledge schools, which were most prominent in the first few centuries CE.

a)

gnosticism

b)

atheism

c)

monism

d)

pluralism

e)

theism

49.

The philosophical view according which the meaning and value of human beliefs and behaviors have no absolute reference.

a)

realism

b)

relativism

c)

cognitivism

d)

dualism

e)

monism

50.

Political theory which argues that one person should hold all power.

a)

political absurdism

b)

political power

c)

political democracy

d)

tneism

e)

political absolutism

51.

Call the philosopher which is belonged to structuralism.

a)

Voltaire

b)

Lenin

c)

Nitscher

d)

Aristotle

e)

Ferdinand de Saussure

52.

The famous I. Kant’s work.

a)

"The philosophical analyses”

b)

“The Metaphysics of Ethics”

c)

“The critics of Greek philosophy”

d)

“The philosophy of will”

e)

“The will of power”

53.

What does Renaissance mean?

a)

strong philosophy

b)

dark age

c)

rebirth or recovery.

d)

light age

e)

enlightenment

54.

The famous Kazakh philosopher .

a)

Shakarim

b)

Ablay-khan

c)

Avicenna

d)

al-Gazaly

e)

al-Biruni

55.

In philosophy a rigorous discipline dealing with such concepts as: object, state of affairs, property, genus, species, identity, unity, plurality, number, relation, connection, causation, series, part, whole, dependence, existence, magnitude, boundary, manifold, set, class, etc.

a)

atheism

b)

ontology

c)

feminism

d)

rationalism

e)

criticism

56.

Complete the sentence. Renaissance has its origins...

a)

in Germany and is associated with the rebirth of Buddhist civilization

b)

in China and is associated with the rebirth of Indian and Greco-Roman civilization

c)

in Spain and is associated with the rebirth of Egypt civilization

d)

in Russia and is associated with the rebirth of French civilization

e)

in Italy and is associated with the rebirth of antiquity or Greco-Roman civilization

57.

What school of philosophy attempted to prove God's existence? Many medieval thinkers greatly influenced future philosophers and rationalists who What century did philosophy begin?

a)

atomist

b)

materialist

c)

rationalists

d)

communistic

e)

nominalistic

58.

Call the Enlightenment philosophers.

a)

Montesquieu, J. J. Rousseau, Voltaire

b)

I. Kant, Hegel, Fichter

c)

Plato, Lenin, Aristotle

d)

Socrates, Pythagoras, Voltaire

e)

Derrida, Nitscher, Plato

59.

Call the Gilson’s book.

a)

"Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages".

b)

"Beauty and the evil"

c)

"Will of power"

d)

"Philosophy and metaphysic"

e)

"Democritus and epicures"

60.

Call the Thomas Aquinas’ book.

a)

"Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages".

b)

"Metaphysical Themes in Thomas Aquinas"

c)

Philosophy and metaphysic

d)

Absolute spirit

e)

Will of power