1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. People believe that urbanisation is likely to exacerbate social_______.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Fine dust is a growing_______for city dwellers because it negatively affects their health.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Travelling by double-decker is a more_______way to explore the old town.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Rural dwellers migrate to big cities to_______better job opportunities.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Few newlyweds can_______to buy their own house in big cities.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Property prices are getting_______expensive.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The more houses we build, _______space we have for planting trees.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The government has been trying to address the problem of youth_______.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

_______office buildings have mushroomed in recent years as a result of urbanisation.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

City dwellers prefer to travel by bus and train because the public transport system in the city  is_______.

During the_______, the main streets are crowded with commuters trying to get to the office           on time.

Traffic congestion_______since the city built a new overpass.

This is the most interesting article about urbanisation that she_______.

The city’s             needs upgrading to meet the demands from its citizens.

Youth crime in the inner city has increased _______in recent months, requiring tightened security.

Air pollution and traffic congestion are two major _______among city dwellers.

This is the first time Henry _______Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum.

The well is getting _______ polluted, forcing villagers to seek alternative clean water sources.

The higher property prices are, _______city dwellers can afford.

 The company hopes to fill a_______for the head of the development team.

Teaching young minds, though low-paid, can be a very_______career for some.

The store owner decided to increase the minimum_______for workers to address concerns  about living expenses.

He left school without formal qualifications, _______he couldn’t find a good job.

Henry tried to hone his business English skills_______he could enhance his employability.

Henry is a_______employee; he always tries to finish his tasks before deadlines.

_______you are proficient in Japanese, you will stand a better chance of getting the job.

My brother pursued higher education_______he could get a better job.

Working the night_______at the hospital can be very tiring for some nurses.

Those who have exceptional performance throughout the year will be awarded a year-end_______.

He found a well-paid job_______he had no formal academic qualifications.

Lucy was an outstanding employee, _______she got a promotion.

Recyclable products should not be ended up in open _______sites.

It’s such a _______of clean water when you forget to turn the tap off.

Many high school students volunteered to _______the polluted river.

In order to reduce our ___, we should cycle or take a bus to school instead of using motorbikes.

It takes hundreds of years for one plastic bottle to _______in the ground.

They _______extensive research on the environmental effects of using fake Christmas trees.

Many celebrities adopt a green lifestyle, _______helps the environment a lot.

Different kinds of waste are dumped in _______sites.

Leaving the tap running while washing the dishes is purely a _______of clean water.

We organised a community event to _______the polluted beaches.

By taking fewer flights, we can help to reduce _______significantly.

Protecting the environment is crucial for a more _______future.

We can use leftovers to make simple _______to enrich the soil.

The ocean was _______as a result of a recent oil spill.

She has decided to learn English _______ she will have a better chance of finding a job with a multinational company.

Peter did not get the job _______ he had the relevant qualifications.

As a flight attendant, you should have good communication skills _______ you'll need to provide customers with clear information.

Mary wants to become an accountant _______ she wants to follow in her father's footsteps.

People in small towns or villages live a happy life _______ they lack modern facilities.

Identify the mistake (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting in each sentence.

The little developed a country is, the higher the unemployment rate is.

                A                    B                            C                                           D

Identify the mistake (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting in each sentence.

Much and more high-rise buildings are being built in our city.

          A                         B                        C               D

Identify the mistake (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting in each sentence.

Finding a stable job in the city is getting more and the most difficult.

           A                         B                     C                            D

Identify the mistake (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting in each sentence.

What is the most expensive present that you have ever give to someone?

                A          B                                                C              D

Identify the mistake (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting in each sentence.

This is the first time I had taken a photo of this rare animal in the wild.

              A              B               C                    D

Identify the mistake (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting in each sentence.

Julie applied to the position of a marine biologist in a non-profit organization because she is interested in

                            A                                              B                    C                                  D

ocean life.

Identify the mistake (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting in each sentence.

To respond people’s concerns, the local authorities have installed more recycling bins across the city.

                 A                                                          B                                  C                               D

Identify the mistake (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting in each sentence.

Cycling to school is not only a simple way to reduce our carbon footprint, but also a great way to deal about

                    A                                                          B                                                                                         C

stress and boost mental health.

                   D

Identify the mistake (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting in each sentence.

The teacher explained for us that plastics bags end up in landfills where they can take around

                                           A                                           B                                                     C

300 years to decompose.

                          D

Identify the mistake (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting in each sentence.

The beach was full of rubbish after the storm, so we organised a group of volunteers to clean it over.

                                   A                                          B                                                                 C           D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Hanoi is a modern city with a population of over 8 million people. Over the years, the urban area has gradually (1) _____ to over 3,000 sq km including many of the surrounding villages. As rural (2) ____move into Ha Noi, the government is providing more affordable housing. More high-rise buildings have also been built. Ha Noi has improved its transport infrastructure, building new roads and bridges. It is modernising bus services using more electric ones. The Ha Noi Metro opened to the public in 2021 and is (3)_____to include more lines by 2030.

(4) _____, urbanisation has created new problems. As more people come to seek better job opportunities, the city is getting more and more crowded. This has (5) ____to more traffic jams and higher unemployment rates. Air pollution is also causing concern among city residents.

(Adapted from Global Success)

1. A. afforded              B. expanded                 C. modernised             D. concerned

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Hanoi is a modern city with a population of over 8 million people. Over the years, the urban area has gradually (1) _____ to over 3,000 sq km including many of the surrounding villages. As rural (2) ____move into Ha Noi, the government is providing more affordable housing. More high-rise buildings have also been built. Ha Noi has improved its transport infrastructure, building new roads and bridges. It is modernising bus services using more electric ones. The Ha Noi Metro opened to the public in 2021 and is (3)_____to include more lines by 2030.

(4) _____, urbanisation has created new problems. As more people come to seek better job opportunities, the city is getting more and more crowded. This has (5) ____to more traffic jams and higher unemployment rates. Air pollution is also causing concern among city residents.

(Adapted from Global Success)

2. A. housing               B. concerns                  C. residents                  D. convenience

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Hanoi is a modern city with a population of over 8 million people. Over the years, the urban area has gradually (1) _____ to over 3,000 sq km including many of the surrounding villages. As rural (2) ____move into Ha Noi, the government is providing more affordable housing. More high-rise buildings have also been built. Ha Noi has improved its transport infrastructure, building new roads and bridges. It is modernising bus services using more electric ones. The Ha Noi Metro opened to the public in 2021 and is (3)_____to include more lines by 2030.

(4) _____, urbanisation has created new problems. As more people come to seek better job opportunities, the city is getting more and more crowded. This has (5) ____to more traffic jams and higher unemployment rates. Air pollution is also causing concern among city residents.

(Adapted from Global Success)

3. A. expected             B. affected                   C. imagined                 D. structured

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Hanoi is a modern city with a population of over 8 million people. Over the years, the urban area has gradually (1) _____ to over 3,000 sq km including many of the surrounding villages. As rural (2) ____move into Ha Noi, the government is providing more affordable housing. More high-rise buildings have also been built. Ha Noi has improved its transport infrastructure, building new roads and bridges. It is modernising bus services using more electric ones. The Ha Noi Metro opened to the public in 2021 and is (3)_____to include more lines by 2030.

(4) _____, urbanisation has created new problems. As more people come to seek better job opportunities, the city is getting more and more crowded. This has (5) ____to more traffic jams and higher unemployment rates. Air pollution is also causing concern among city residents.

(Adapted from Global Success)

4. A. Therefore            B. In addition              C. However                 D. For example

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Hanoi is a modern city with a population of over 8 million people. Over the years, the urban area has gradually (1) _____ to over 3,000 sq km including many of the surrounding villages. As rural (2) ____move into Ha Noi, the government is providing more affordable housing. More high-rise buildings have also been built. Ha Noi has improved its transport infrastructure, building new roads and bridges. It is modernising bus services using more electric ones. The Ha Noi Metro opened to the public in 2021 and is (3)_____to include more lines by 2030.

(4) _____, urbanisation has created new problems. As more people come to seek better job opportunities, the city is getting more and more crowded. This has (5) ____to more traffic jams and higher unemployment rates. Air pollution is also causing concern among city residents.

(Adapted from Global Success)

5. A. related                B. resulted                   C. led                                D. complied

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 12.

🌏 EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY 🌏

Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding different cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (6) ________. Whether through art, language, or celebrations, culture (7) ________ our identities and offers a window into the lives of others.

Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?

Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and clothing.                         (8) _______ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global community.

Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open (9) _______ to new friendships and understanding.

Art & Music: Cultural (10) ______ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a community's history and values.

Get Involved!

Attend local cultural festivals.

Try traditional cuisines from around the world.

(11) _______ art and films from different countries.

Celebrating culture brings us closer together.

6.   A. others                     B. another              C. other                  D. the other

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 12.

🌏 EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY 🌏

Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding different cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (6) ________. Whether through art, language, or celebrations, culture (7) ________ our identities and offers a window into the lives of others.

Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?

Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and clothing.                         (8) _______ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global community.

Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open (9) _______ to new friendships and understanding.

Art & Music: Cultural (10) ______ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a community's history and values.

Get Involved!

Attend local cultural festivals.

Try traditional cuisines from around the world.

(11) _______ art and films from different countries.

Celebrating culture brings us closer together.

7.   A. creates                   B. forms                 C. establishes         D. shapes

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 12.

🌏 EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY 🌏

Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding different cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (6) ________. Whether through art, language, or celebrations, culture (7) ________ our identities and offers a window into the lives of others.

Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?

Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and clothing.                         (8) _______ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global community.

Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open (9) _______ to new friendships and understanding.

Art & Music: Cultural (10) ______ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a community's history and values.

Get Involved!

Attend local cultural festivals.

Try traditional cuisines from around the world.

(11) _______ art and films from different countries.

Celebrating culture brings us closer together.

8.   A. In view of              B. On behalf of       C. In case of          D. By means of

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 12.

🌏 EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY 🌏

Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding different cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (6) ________. Whether through art, language, or celebrations, culture (7) ________ our identities and offers a window into the lives of others.

Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?

Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and clothing.                         (8) _______ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global community.

Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open (9) _______ to new friendships and understanding.

Art & Music: Cultural (10) ______ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a community's history and values.

Get Involved!

Attend local cultural festivals.

Try traditional cuisines from around the world.

(11) _______ art and films from different countries.

Celebrating culture brings us closer together.

9.   A. gates                       B. doors                 C. windows            D. curtains

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 12.

🌏 EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY 🌏

Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding different cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (6) ________. Whether through art, language, or celebrations, culture (7) ________ our identities and offers a window into the lives of others.

Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?

Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and clothing.                         (8) _______ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global community.

Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open (9) _______ to new friendships and understanding.

Art & Music: Cultural (10) ______ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a community's history and values.

Get Involved!

Attend local cultural festivals.

Try traditional cuisines from around the world.

(11) _______ art and films from different countries.

Celebrating culture brings us closer together.

10. A. compression          B. depression          C. expressions       D. impressions

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 12.

🌏 EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY 🌏

Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding different cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (6) ________. Whether through art, language, or celebrations, culture (7) ________ our identities and offers a window into the lives of others.

Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?

Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and clothing.                         (8) _______ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global community.

Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open (9) _______ to new friendships and understanding.

Art & Music: Cultural (10) ______ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a community's history and values.

Get Involved!

Attend local cultural festivals.

Try traditional cuisines from around the world.

(11) _______ art and films from different countries.

11. A. Engage with          B. Share with          C. Commit to        D. Contribute to

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 7.

IDEAS OF BEAUTY

          Although beauty is something that is desired throughout the world, its definition can be different from one culture to the next. In some cultures, for example, beauty indicates good health or a high social position while in others it suggests someone’s suitability as a marriage partner. It’s a topic which attracts a great deal of attention, from scientists who study the factors involved in physical attraction, to fashion and cosmetics companies who are keen to make money by selling products that will apparently make us more beautiful and therefore attractive to others.

          But beauty can sometimes come at a price. Cosmetic surgery is very common nowadays, with people eager to change the way they look by having surgery to make their noses smaller or their lips larger, but not all of these operations result in an improved appearance. For many, a suntanned body represents a wealthy lifestyle of relaxing days at the beach, but nowadays we should all be aware of the possible consequences of spending too much time in the sun.

          In many cultures, symmetry is a key part of beauty, so people prefer balanced features on the face. In some Asian cultures, large eyes are considered more beautiful than narrower ones. A slimmer body may suggest a healthy and active person, so in the West in particular, people diet in order to look like models. In other cultures, however, a larger build suggests that someone is wealthier because they can afford to eat more and are therefore of a better social class. In Nigeria, women with a fuller figure are considered to be more fertile and more able to have babies.

          The Maasai people of East Africa regard beauty as something that can be controlled, and believe that anyone can be beautiful just by looking after their appearance. For them, beauty exists in clean white teeth, short hair and simple jewellery. This idea of beauty is perhaps something everyone can achieve. 

Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an idea of beauty, according to the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 7.

IDEAS OF BEAUTY

          Although beauty is something that is desired throughout the world, its definition can be different from one culture to the next. In some cultures, for example, beauty indicates good health or a high social position while in others it suggests someone’s suitability as a marriage partner. It’s a topic which attracts a great deal of attention, from scientists who study the factors involved in physical attraction, to fashion and cosmetics companies who are keen to make money by selling products that will apparently make us more beautiful and therefore attractive to others.

          But beauty can sometimes come at a price. Cosmetic surgery is very common nowadays, with people eager to change the way they look by having surgery to make their noses smaller or their lips larger, but not all of these operations result in an improved appearance. For many, a suntanned body represents a wealthy lifestyle of relaxing days at the beach, but nowadays we should all be aware of the possible consequences of spending too much time in the sun.

          In many cultures, symmetry is a key part of beauty, so people prefer balanced features on the face. In some Asian cultures, large eyes are considered more beautiful than narrower ones. A slimmer body may suggest a healthy and active person, so in the West in particular, people diet in order to look like models. In other cultures, however, a larger build suggests that someone is wealthier because they can afford to eat more and are therefore of a better social class. In Nigeria, women with a fuller figure are considered to be more fertile and more able to have babies.

          The Maasai people of East Africa regard beauty as something that can be controlled, and believe that anyone can be beautiful just by looking after their appearance. For them, beauty exists in clean white teeth, short hair and simple jewellery. This idea of beauty is perhaps something everyone can achieve. 

Question: The word "keen" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.

3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 7.

IDEAS OF BEAUTY

          Although beauty is something that is desired throughout the world, its definition can be different from one culture to the next. In some cultures, for example, beauty indicates good health or a high social position while in others it suggests someone’s suitability as a marriage partner. It’s a topic which attracts a great deal of attention, from scientists who study the factors involved in physical attraction, to fashion and cosmetics companies who are keen to make money by selling products that will apparently make us more beautiful and therefore attractive to others.

          But beauty can sometimes come at a price. Cosmetic surgery is very common nowadays, with people eager to change the way they look by having surgery to make their noses smaller or their lips larger, but not all of these operations result in an improved appearance. For many, a suntanned body represents a wealthy lifestyle of relaxing days at the beach, but nowadays we should all be aware of the possible consequences of spending too much time in the sun.

          In many cultures, symmetry is a key part of beauty, so people prefer balanced features on the face. In some Asian cultures, large eyes are considered more beautiful than narrower ones. A slimmer body may suggest a healthy and active person, so in the West in particular, people diet in order to look like models. In other cultures, however, a larger build suggests that someone is wealthier because they can afford to eat more and are therefore of a better social class. In Nigeria, women with a fuller figure are considered to be more fertile and more able to have babies.

          The Maasai people of East Africa regard beauty as something that can be controlled, and believe that anyone can be beautiful just by looking after their appearance. For them, beauty exists in clean white teeth, short hair and simple jewellery. This idea of beauty is perhaps something everyone can achieve. 

3. The word “improved” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_____.

3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 7.

IDEAS OF BEAUTY

          Although beauty is something that is desired throughout the world, its definition can be different from one culture to the next. In some cultures, for example, beauty indicates good health or a high social position while in others it suggests someone’s suitability as a marriage partner. It’s a topic which attracts a great deal of attention, from scientists who study the factors involved in physical attraction, to fashion and cosmetics companies who are keen to make money by selling products that will apparently make us more beautiful and therefore attractive to others.

          But beauty can sometimes come at a price. Cosmetic surgery is very common nowadays, with people eager to change the way they look by having surgery to make their noses smaller or their lips larger, but not all of these operations result in an improved appearance. For many, a suntanned body represents a wealthy lifestyle of relaxing days at the beach, but nowadays we should all be aware of the possible consequences of spending too much time in the sun.

          In many cultures, symmetry is a key part of beauty, so people prefer balanced features on the face. In some Asian cultures, large eyes are considered more beautiful than narrower ones. A slimmer body may suggest a healthy and active person, so in the West in particular, people diet in order to look like models. In other cultures, however, a larger build suggests that someone is wealthier because they can afford to eat more and are therefore of a better social class. In Nigeria, women with a fuller figure are considered to be more fertile and more able to have babies.

          The Maasai people of East Africa regard beauty as something that can be controlled, and believe that anyone can be beautiful just by looking after their appearance. For them, beauty exists in clean white teeth, short hair and simple jewellery. This idea of beauty

4.  The word "ones" in paragraph 3 refers to _____.

3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 7.

IDEAS OF BEAUTY

          Although beauty is something that is desired throughout the world, its definition can be different from one culture to the next. In some cultures, for example, beauty indicates good health or a high social position while in others it suggests someone’s suitability as a marriage partner. It’s a topic which attracts a great deal of attention, from scientists who study the factors involved in physical attraction, to fashion and cosmetics companies who are keen to make money by selling products that will apparently make us more beautiful and therefore attractive to others.

          But beauty can sometimes come at a price. Cosmetic surgery is very common nowadays, with people eager to change the way they look by having surgery to make their noses smaller or their lips larger, but not all of these operations result in an improved appearance. For many, a suntanned body represents a wealthy lifestyle of relaxing days at the beach, but nowadays we should all be aware of the possible consequences of spending too much time in the sun.

          In many cultures, symmetry is a key part of beauty, so people prefer balanced features on the face. In some Asian cultures, large eyes are considered more beautiful than narrower ones. A slimmer body may suggest a healthy and active person, so in the West in particular, people diet in order to look like models. In other cultures, however, a larger build suggests that someone is wealthier because they can afford to eat more and are therefore of a better social class. In Nigeria, women with a fuller figure are considered to be more fertile and more able to have babies.

          The Maasai people of East Africa regard beauty as something that can be controlled, and believe that anyone can be beautiful just by looking after their appearance. For them, beauty exists in clean white teeth, short hair and simple jewellery. This idea of beauty is perhaps something everyone can achieve. 

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 7.

IDEAS OF BEAUTY

          Although beauty is something that is desired throughout the world, its definition can be different from one culture to the next. In some cultures, for example, beauty indicates good health or a high social position while in others it suggests someone’s suitability as a marriage partner. It’s a topic which attracts a great deal of attention, from scientists who study the factors involved in physical attraction, to fashion and cosmetics companies who are keen to make money by selling products that will apparently make us more beautiful and therefore attractive to others.

          But beauty can sometimes come at a price. Cosmetic surgery is very common nowadays, with people eager to change the way they look by having surgery to make their noses smaller or their lips larger, but not all of these operations result in an improved appearance. For many, a suntanned body represents a wealthy lifestyle of relaxing days at the beach, but nowadays we should all be aware of the possible consequences of spending too much time in the sun.

          In many cultures, symmetry is a key part of beauty, so people prefer balanced features on the face. In some Asian cultures, large eyes are considered more beautiful than narrower ones. A slimmer body may suggest a healthy and active person, so in the West in particular, people diet in order to look like models. In other cultures, however, a larger build suggests that someone is wealthier because they can afford to eat more and are therefore of a better social class. In Nigeria, women with a fuller figure are considered to be more fertile and more able to have babies.

          The Maasai people of East Africa regard beauty as something that can be controlled, and believe that anyone can be beautiful just by looking after their appearance. For them, beauty exists in clean white teeth, short hair and simple jewellery. This idea of beauty is perhaps something everyone can achieve. 

 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 7.

IDEAS OF BEAUTY

          Although beauty is something that is desired throughout the world, its definition can be different from one culture to the next. In some cultures, for example, beauty indicates good health or a high social position while in others it suggests someone’s suitability as a marriage partner. It’s a topic which attracts a great deal of attention, from scientists who study the factors involved in physical attraction, to fashion and cosmetics companies who are keen to make money by selling products that will apparently make us more beautiful and therefore attractive to others.

          But beauty can sometimes come at a price. Cosmetic surgery is very common nowadays, with people eager to change the way they look by having surgery to make their noses smaller or their lips larger, but not all of these operations result in an improved appearance. For many, a suntanned body represents a wealthy lifestyle of relaxing days at the beach, but nowadays we should all be aware of the possible consequences of spending too much time in the sun.

          In many cultures, symmetry is a key part of beauty, so people prefer balanced features on the face. In some Asian cultures, large eyes are considered more beautiful than narrower ones. A slimmer body may suggest a healthy and active person, so in the West in particular, people diet in order to look like models. In other cultures, however, a larger build suggests that someone is wealthier because they can afford to eat more and are therefore of a better social class. In Nigeria, women with a fuller figure are considered to be more fertile and more able to have babies.

          The Maasai people of East Africa regard beauty as something that can be controlled, and believe that anyone can be beautiful just by looking after their appearance. For them, beauty exists in clean white teeth, short hair and simple jewellery. This idea of beauty is perhaps something everyone can achieve. 

In which paragraph does the writer mention the price of beauty and its consequences?

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences  to make a meaningful paragraph for the following question.

a.   Second, urbanisation results in the expansion and modernisation of infrastructure, including roads, transportation systems, and utilities.

b.   Finally, urbanisation improves reliable access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities, enhancing overall quality of life for urban dwellers.

c.    Urbanisation offers several advantages.

d.   In summary, urbanisation brings about improvements in infrastructure and services, making cities more livable for their inhabitants.

e.    First, it leads to the construction of high-rise buildings, which efficiently utilise limited space in urban areas.

f.     This expansion makes cities more convenient for residents, providing access to essential services and amenities.

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences  to make a meaningful paragraph for the following question.

a.    However, managing classroom dynamics and meeting diverse learning needs require patience and adaptability.

b.  Working as a teacher is both challenging and fulfilling.

c.   Despite the demanding nature of the job, teachers find joy in witnessing their students' growth and achievements.

d.    Ultimately, being a teacher is a noble profession that leaves a lasting impact on individuals and communities alike.

e.    Moreover, fostering meaningful connections with students and colleagues creates a supportive and enriching environment.

f.  Nevertheless, the sense of purpose derived from shaping the future generation outweighs the challenges.

g.  Every day brings new opportunities to inspire and educate young minds.

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences  to make a meaningful paragraph for the following question.

a.  Secondly, it teaches time management and prioritisation skills, as students learn to balance work, study, and personal commitments.

b.  Overall, part-time jobs empower university students to develop crucial life skills while earning income and preparing for their future careers.

c.  Additionally, part-time jobs offer valuable work experience, enhancing résumés and increasing employability after graduation.

d.  Having a part-time job while in university offers numerous benefits.

e.  Finally, they foster independence and responsibility, as students learn to navigate workplace dynamics and solve problems autonomously.

f.   Firstly, it provides financial independence, helping students cover expenses like tuition fees and daily living costs.

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences  to make a meaningful paragraph for the following question.

a.  Therefore, we recommend that you put the suggested solutions into practice as soon as possible.

b.  Third, we recommend that we make use of plastic waste in arts and crafts projects, for example, for making plant pots or bird feeders.

c.  Second, the Youth Union should hold regular sessions to teach students how to recycle properly.

d.  This report suggests three main solutions to the problem of single-use products in our school.

e.  First, we suggest that the school should provide more recycling bins.

f.   Reusing and recycling single-use plastics will lead to a greener school environment and help promote a

green lifestyle among young people.

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph for the following question.

a.  Second, it prevents environmental destruction by promoting sustainable practices.

b.  Making small changes today can lead to a more sustainable and prosperous tomorrow.

c.  By reducing single-use items, we conserve resources and minimise waste.

d.  Going green offers numerous advantages for both individuals and the planet.

e.  First, it helps reduce our carbon footprint, lessening the harm caused by greenhouse gases.

f.     Additionally, going green raises awareness about environmental issues, fostering a sense of responsibility towards the Earth.

g.   Finally, embracing eco-friendly habits not only benefits the environment but also promotes healthier lifestyles for ourselves and future generations.